英语单词

yield是什么意思

yield

英[jiːld] |美[jild]
    vt.屈服,投降;生产;获利;不再反对
    vi.放弃,屈服;生利;退让,退位
    n.产量,产额;投资的收益;屈服,击穿;产品
日语:収率 法语:rendement 德语:Ertrag 韩语:생산하다 俄语:producir

牛津词典

verb

  1. 出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等);提供
    to produce or provide sth, for example a profit, result or crop
    1. Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good returns.
      高利率的存款会产生丰厚的收益。
    2. The research has yielded useful information.
      这项研究提供了有用的资料。
    3. trees that no longer yield fruit
      不再结果实的树
  2. 屈服;让步
    to stop resisting sth/sb; to agree to do sth that you do not want to do
    1. After a long siege, the town was forced to yield.
      经过长时间的包围,这座孤城被迫投降。
    2. He reluctantly yielded to their demands.
      他不情愿地屈从于他们的要求。
    3. I yielded to temptation and had a chocolate bar.
      我经不住诱惑,吃了一大块巧克力。
  3. 放弃;缴出
    to allow sb to win, have or take control of sth that has been yours until now
    1. He refused to yield up his gun.
      他拒绝缴枪。
    2. The universe is slowly yielding up its secrets.
      宇宙慢慢地展现出它的秘密。
  4. (受压)活动,变形,弯曲,折断
    to move, bend or break because of pressure
    1. Despite our attempts to break it, the lock would not yield.
      这把锁我们砸也砸不开。
  5. 给(大路上的车辆)让路
    to allow vehicles on a bigger road to go first
    1. Yield to oncoming traffic.
      给迎面驶来的车辆让路。
    2. a yield sign
      让车标志

noun

  1. 产量;产出;利润
    the total amount of crops, profits, etc. that are produced
    1. a high crop yield
      作物丰收
    2. a reduction in milk yield
      牛奶产量的降低
    3. This will give a yield of 10% on your investment.
      这会给你的投资带来10%的利润。


词形变化

名词复数形式:yields 第三人称单数:yields 过去式:yielded 过去分词:yielded 现在分词:yielding



中文词源

yield 出产,屈服

来自PIE*gheldh,支付,付款,引申词义屈服,词源同guild.其原义为加入行业公会,获取行业保护,引申词义出产,收获。



双语例句

  1. Inevitably the transition will yield some sticky moments
    过渡时期难免会出现一些困难的时候。
  2. Will she yield to growing pressure for her to retire?
    面对要求其隐退的压力越来越大,她会屈服吗?
  3. I yielded to an impulse
    我没有忍住冲动。
  4. If the government does not yield, it should face sufficient military force to ensure its certain and swift defeat.
    如果政府不让步,它就会面临重兵围困,必将迅速落败。
  5. He may yield control
    他可能会放弃控制权。
  6. The President is now under pressure to yield power to the republics.
    总统现在面临着让权给共和党人的压力。
  7. Boston's traditional drab brick was slow to yield to the modern glass palaces of so many American urban areas.
    波士顿传统而单调的砖石建筑并没有迅速被许多美国城市地区流行的现代玻璃大厦所取代。
  8. When entering a trail or starting a descent, yield to other skiers.
    进入滑雪道或开始下滑时,要给其他滑雪者让路。
  9. The door yielded easily when he pushed it.
    他一推,门就开了。
  10. Polluted water lessens crop yields.
    受污染的水源会降低农作物产量。
  11. It yielded a profit of at least$ 36 million.
    它带来了至少3,600万美元的收益。
  12. The high yields available on the dividend shares made them attractive to private investors.
    红利股票的高收益率对私人投资者极具吸引力。
  13. This research has been in progress since 1961 and has yielded a great number of positive results
    这项研究自1961年起一直在开展,已取得了不少积极成果。
  14. His trip to Melbourne had yielded a lot of information.
    他的墨尔本之行让他大开眼界。
  15. Neither side would give in [ yield].
    双方相持不下。
  16. Both the rice seeds are good strains and will give about the same yield.
    这两种水稻都是良种,产量不相上下。
  17. This year's yield of wheat is higher than ever before.
    今年小麦产量高于往年。
  18. Cows yield milk.
    奶牛产奶。
  19. We must do everything to raise the per unit yield.
    我们要千方百计提高单位面积产量。
  20. What is the per mu yield of grain here?
    这里的粮食亩产量是多少?
  21. The compensations for the injuries seldom yield complete satisfaction.
    伤害赔偿很少使受害人称心如意。
  22. You will meet much evil in life; try not to yield to temptation.
    你将在生活中遇到许多邪恶,千万不可受其诱惑。
  23. Most other metals do not have such a flat yield region.
    其它多数金属没有这种平的屈服区域。
  24. Not enough is known about these forces to yield accurate theoretical expressions for the virial coefficients.
    要想得到维里系数的准确理论表达式;我们还缺乏关于这些力的足够知识。
  25. The rice yield was800 Jin per mu.
    一亩稻子收了八百斤。
  26. We will never yield to force.
    我们决不会向暴力屈服。


语源

Old English g(i)eldanpay, repay, of Germanic origin. The senses produce, bear and surrender arose in Middle English


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