war
初中,高中,四级,六级,考研,1
英[wɔː]
|美[wɔr]
n.战争;战争期间;斗争;论战
vi.进行战斗,作战;同…处于交战状态
日语:戦争
法语:guerre
德语:Krieg
韩语:전쟁
俄语:guerra
牛津词典
noun
- 战争;战争状态
a situation in which two or more countries or groups of people fight against each other over a period of time
- the Second World War
第二次世界大战 - the threat of (a) nuclear war
核战争威胁 - to win/lose a/the war
战胜 / 败 - the war between England and Scotland
英格兰和苏格兰之间的战争 - England's war with/against Scotland
英格兰和 / 对苏格兰的战争 - It was the year Britain declared war on Germany.
那是英国对德国宣战的那一年。 - Social and political problems led to the outbreak (= the beginning) of war .
社会和政治问题导致了战争的爆发。 - Where were you living when war broke out ?
战争爆发时你住在哪儿? - The government does not want to go to war (= start a war) unless all other alternatives have failed.
除非所有其他方法都行不通,否则政府不希望开战。 - How long have they been at war ?
他们交战有多长时间了? - a war hero
战斗英雄 - In the Middle Ages England waged war on France.
在中世纪,英格兰向法国发动了战争。 - More troops are being despatched to the war zone .
更多的部队被派往作战地区。 - the theatre of war (= the area in which fighting takes place)
战区
- (群体、公司、国家之间的)竞争,斗争,对抗,冲突
a situation in which there is aggressive competition between groups, companies, countries, etc.
- the class war
阶级斗争 - a trade war
贸易战
- (为消灭有害事物的)长期斗争;顽强抵御
a fight or an effort over a long period of time to get rid of or stop sth unpleasant
- The government has declared war on drug dealers.
政府已向贩毒分子宣战。 - We seem to be winning the war against crime.
我们在打击犯罪方面似乎已做出成绩。
词形变化
名词复数形式:wars 现在分词:warring 过去式:warred 第三人称单数:wars 过去分词:warred f:wars
中文词源
war 战争
来自PIE*wers,搅拌,混乱,来自PIE*wer的扩大格,转,弯,词源同wrestle,versus。引申词义战争。
双语例句
- The war began with overnight air raids on Baghdad and Kuwait.
战争以对巴格达和科威特的夜间空袭开始。
- Civil war and famine sent the nation plunging into anarchy.
内战和饥荒使该国陷入了无政府状态。
- The rebels have declared a ceasefire in their war of attrition against the government.
在与政府的消耗战中,反叛者宣布停火。
- Israel captured the territory in the 1967 War.
在1967年的战争中,以色列占领了这块领土。
- This was the darkest period of the war.
这是那次战争中最黑暗的时期。
- The years of civil war have dehumanized all of us.
连年内战剥夺了我们所有人的人性。
- The threat of nuclear war has diminished
核战争的威胁已经减小了。
- That war preserved the Union and emancipated the slaves
那场战争保住了联邦政府,并解放了奴隶。
- The cold war came to an end.
冷战结束了。
- Years of civil war have wrecked the country's infrastructure and destroyed its social fabric.
经年内战已破坏了国家的基础设施,摧毁了其社会结构。
- The destruction of war and the death of millions of young people shook the foundations of Western idealism
战争的破坏和数百万年轻人的死亡动摇了西方理想主义的根基。
- The war was killing innocent women and children.
战争夺走了许多无辜妇女和儿童的生命。
- I know that you led a rifle platoon during the Second World War
我知道你在二战期间率领一个步枪排。
- For many years I have preached against war.
我多年来都在进行反战宣传。
- Although this part of Normandy was badly bombed during the war it has been completely reconstructed.
尽管诺曼底的这个区域在战争中遭受了狂轰滥炸,但之后它已经被彻底重建了。
- We cannot take sides in a civil war
内战中我们不能支持任何一方。
- They waged a price war.
他们打起了价格战。
- He spent part of the war in the National Guard
战争期间,他在国民警卫队呆过一段时间。
- The most important thing is to reach an agreement and to avoid a trade war.
最重要的是达成协议,避免贸易战。
- She has been involved in the war against organised crime.
她参与了打击有组织犯罪的斗争。
- Ben has also been in the wars. He is still in plaster after breaking a leg.
本也受了伤。他摔断了一条腿,现在还打着石膏。
- Do you think this crisis can be settled without going to war?
你认为这场危机能和平解决吗?
- Animal rights activists have been engaged in an increasingly bitter war of words with many of the nation's zoos.
动物权利保护者和该国多家动物园展开了越来越激烈的论战。
- His family suffered all kinds of hardships during the war.
他家在战争期间受尽了苦难。
- His government has tonight declared war on the neighbouring country.
他的政府已在今夜向邻国宣战了。
- In the war countless innocent people lost their lives.
在这场战争中无数无辜的人丧失了性命。
- The war criminals sue for peace.
战犯求和。
语源
late Old English werre, from an Anglo-Norman French variant of Old French guerre, from a Germanic base shared by worse