英语单词

tumble是什么意思

tumble

英['tʌmb(ə)l] |美['tʌmbl]
    vi.跌倒,摔倒;被绊倒;倒塌;翻来覆去,翻腾
    vt.使跌倒;使完全翻转;弄乱,搞乱;推翻,颠覆
    n.摔倒;(价格,价值等)暴跌;混乱;翻筋斗
日语:転ぶ 法语:chute 德语:purzeln 韩语:공중제비 俄语:caída

牛津词典

verb

  1. (使)跌倒,摔倒,滚落,翻滚下来
    to fall downwards, often hitting the ground several times, but usually without serious injury; to make sb/sth fall in this way
    1. He slipped and tumbled down the stairs.
      他脚一滑滚下了楼梯。
  2. 倒塌;坍塌
    to fall suddenly and in a dramatic way
    1. The scaffolding came tumbling down.
      脚手架突然倒塌。
    2. World records tumbled at the last Olympics.
      在上届奥林匹克运动会上世界纪录大幅下滑。
  3. (价格或数量)暴跌,骤降
    to fall rapidly in value or amount
    1. The price of oil is still tumbling.
      油价仍在急遽下跌。
  4. 翻滚;打滚;翻腾;轻松地倒下
    to move or fall somewhere in a relaxed, uncontrolled, or noisy way
    1. A group of noisy children tumbled out of the bus.
      一群吵吵嚷嚷的孩子一窝蜂地下了公共汽车。
    2. Thick golden curls tumbled down over her shoulders.
      厚厚的金色鬈发垂在她的肩上。
  5. 表演杂技;翻跟头;(尤指)做空翻动作
    to perform acrobatics on the floor, especially somersaults (= a jump in which you turn over completely in the air)

    noun

    1. 跌倒;滚落;暴跌
      a sudden fall
      1. The jockey took a nasty tumble at the third fence.
        骑师在第三道栅栏处给重重摔下马来。
      2. Share prices took a sharp tumble following news of the merger.
        合并消息传出,股价随即暴跌。
    2. 混乱的一堆;杂乱不堪的一团
      an untidy group of things
      1. a tumble of blond curls
        蓬乱的金色鬈发


    同、反义词

    同义词:
    n.
    somersault,forward roll,flip,flip-flop,cartwheel
    v.
    fall over,fall down,trip up,topple,plummet
    反义词:
    v.
    stand up,rise


    词形变化

    过去式:tumbled 现在分词:tumbling 过去分词:tumbled 第三人称单数:tumbles 名词复数形式:tumbles



    中文词源

    tumble 翻滚,打滚,倒塌,坍塌

    来自古英语 tumbian,跳舞,跳跃,翻滚,来自 Proto-Germanic*tumona,旋转,转动,词源同 tumbler,tumbrel.-le,表反复。引申诸相关词义。



    双语例句

    1. He enjoys rough and tumble play.
      他喜欢打闹。
    2. A small boy tumbled off a third floor fire escape
      一个小男孩从3楼防火梯上摔了下来。
    3. The dog had tumbled down the cliff
      那只狗已摔下了悬崖。
    4. He fell to the ground, and the gun tumbled out of his hand.
      他跌到地上,枪从手里摔了出去。
    5. Share prices continued to tumble today on the Tokyo stock market.
      东京股市的股价今天继续暴跌。
    6. Waterfalls crash and tumble over rocks.
      瀑布飞流直溅,冲刷着岩石。
    7. Many mothers and children tumble into poverty after divorce
      很多母亲和孩子在离婚后陷入贫困。
    8. There's no thought more pleasing than the prospect of tumbling into my apartment and slamming the door.
      没有比一头冲进自己的公寓摔上房门更让我开心的事了。
    9. The outer walls looked likely to tumble down in a stiff wind
      外墙看起来一刮强风就会倒塌。
    10. Both of the wrestlers tried to tumble the adversary with all their strength.
      双方摔跤运动员都使出了全身气力想把对手摔倒。
    11. But it is unstable and can tumble down.
      但它是不稳定的,会滚落下来。
    12. I worry that they'll tumble into The Vortex and accept a job they should have scorned.
      我担心他们会误入“漩涡”,接受一个本来会去鄙视的工作。
    13. Now a great burden seemed to tumble from my shoulders.
      现在我如同从肩上卸了一副重担。
    14. When the purebred was a pup, he used to trip over them and tumble down the stairs.
      当这只纯种狗还是只小狗的时候,常常被绊倒,摔下楼梯。
    15. You can tumble the clothes dry in a dryer.
      你可以用烘干机将衣服烘干。
    16. The tutor's triumph over tumor triggered turbulence and the stock market tumble.
      那个导师战胜了肿瘤,这引发了动乱和证券市场的大跌。
    17. They may tumble off or perhaps the scaffolding might actually fall over.
      他们可能会关闭或下跌或许是脚手架实际上可能摔倒。
    18. The bean watched them tumble into the water and burst into laughter.
      豆子看到它们掉进水里,突然大笑了起来。
    19. But in real life, most people don't tumble cords and wires on a daily basis.
      不过在现实生活中,大部分人都不会每天去翻动绳子和电线。
    20. Shanghai's tumble was a shock, and helped crystallise anxiety.
      上海股市的下跌令人震惊,并导致了市场的焦虑。
    21. He had a nasty tumble.
      他重重地跌了一跤。
    22. She took a tumble on the stairs.
      她跌倒在楼梯上。
    23. He had a tumble and hurt his knee this morning.
      今早他摔了一跤把膝盖摔伤了。
    24. Two chairs got broken in the boy's rough and tumble.
      两把椅子在孩子们的打斗中被摔坏了。
    25. I can just see her face and her tumble hair.
      我只能看见她的脸和蓬乱的头发。
    26. A dynamic energy stability pyramid and a tumble stability index were adopted to determine its stability comprehensively.
      采用动态能量稳定锥方法和倾覆稳定性指数对机器人的稳定性进行综合评价。
    27. Don't tumble down on this easy test.
      这次考试不难,你可别考砸了。
    28. Watch out for that first step. it's quite a tumble.
      小心第一步,很容易摔倒的。
    29. I tumble and stumble as if on way of exile.
      余暴跌和失败如对流亡的方式。


    语源

    Middle English (as a verb, also in the sense dance with contortions): from Middle Low German tummelen; compare with Old English tumbianto dance. The sense was probably influenced by Old French tomberto fall. The noun, first in the sense tangled mass, dates from the mid 17th cent


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