trim
四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,GRE,1
英[trɪm]
|美[trɪm]
vt.修剪;整理;装饰
adj.整齐的,整洁的;修长的;苗条的
n.整齐;修剪;健康状态;装束
vi.削减
日语:トリム
法语:garniture
德语:trimmen
韩语:손질
俄语:recortar
牛津词典
verb
- 修剪;修整
to make sth neater, smaller, better, etc., by cutting parts from it
- to trim your hair
理发 - to trim a hedge (back)
修剪树篱 - The training budget had been trimmed by £10 000.
培训预算削减了1万英镑。
- 切去,割掉,剪下,除去(不必要的部分)
to cut away unnecessary parts from sth
- Trim any excess fat off the meat.
把多余的肥膘从肉上切掉。 - I trimmed two centimetres off the hem of the skirt.
我把裙子的下摆剪短了两厘米。
- 装饰,修饰,点缀(尤指某物的边缘)
to decorate sth, especially around its edges
- gloves trimmed with fur
毛皮镶边的手套
noun
- (尤指毛发的)修剪
an act of cutting a small amount off sth, especially hair
- a wash and trim
洗头理发 - The hedge needs a trim.
这树篱得修剪了。
- (衣服、家具、汽车等的)饰物,边饰,装饰配件
material that is used to decorate clothes, furniture, cars, etc., especially along the edges, by being a different colour, etc.
- The car is available with black or red trim (= the colour of the seats) .
这款汽车的座椅有黑红两种颜色。 - a blue jacket with a white trim
镶有白边的蓝色上衣
adj.
- 苗条的;修长的;健康优雅的
looking thin, healthy and attractive
- She has kept very trim.
她的身材保持得很苗条。 - a trim figure
修长的身材
- 整齐的;精心照管的;井然有序的
neat and well cared for
- a trim garden
精心管理的花园
词形变化
过去分词:trimmed 现在分词:trimming 过去式:trimmed 名词复数形式:trims 形容词比较级:trimmer 第三人称单数:trims
中文词源
trim 修剪,修整,装饰
来自古英语 trymian,使整齐,安排,加强,来自 Proto-Germanic*trum,坚固的,固定的,PIE*deru, 稳定的,稳固的,词源同 tree,true.引申词义修剪树枝,修整,装饰等。
双语例句
- Jordan promised to trim the city budget without cutting essential services.
乔丹承诺在不减少基本服务的前提下,缩减市政预算。
- His body is honed and kept in trim with constant exercise.
他经常运动,以锻炼身体和保持身材。
- Trim the shrubs with shears.
用大剪刀修剪灌木丛。
- Using the straight edge as a guide, trim the cloth to size
用直尺比照着,将布料裁剪成合适的尺寸。
- That summer she had shed the weight gained during pregnancy, her body was trim and taut.
那年夏天,她减去了怀孕期间增加的体重,身材又变得修长而健美。
- The neighbours 'gardens were trim and neat.
邻居们的花园整洁美观。
- the trim houses.
整齐的房舍
- The driver was a trim young woman of perhaps thirty.
司机是个大约30岁的身材苗条的年轻女子。
- My friend trims my hair every eight weeks
我朋友每8个星期为我修剪一次头发。
- Grass shears are specially made to trim grass growing in awkward places.
除草剪刀专门用于修剪缝隙角落里的青草。
- American companies looked at ways they could trim these costs
美国公司研究了能够削减这些成本的方法。
- We trimmed the marketing department.
我们缩小了市场营销部的规模。
- I am wearing a plaid nightgown trimmed with white lace.
我穿着一件带有白色蕾丝花边的格子呢睡衣。
- The saddles feature a reflective trim for night time visibility.
这些车座的特点是带有在夜间可视的反光镶边。
- He is already getting in trim for the big day
他已经在为那个重要的日子调整状态了。
- It is an excellent way of keeping my voice in trim.
那是保持我声线处于良好状态的极好办法。
- Neatly trim away old flowers on shrubs
把灌木丛上枯萎的花朵整齐地修剪掉。
- Trim the fat off the ham
把肥膘从火腿上切除。
- Trim off the excess pastry using a sharp knife
用一把快刀切去多余的饼皮。
- It should have prevented rain water warping the door trim
这原本应当能够防止雨水把门的饰边弄翘的。
- Trim any tough or woody stalks from the asparagus.
剪掉芦笋上粗硬或老掉的梗子。
- I asked the barber for a trim.
我叫理发师把头发修剪一下。
- The barber used scissors to trim his hair.
理发师用剪刀修剪他的头发。
- Here's all the appendages and sails I have to trim and sand today!
这里的所有附件和帆,我要修剪和砂今天!
- Well, I had read about the trim on minimize option and had used it.
嗯,我读了有关装饰尽量选择和使用它。
- Ribbed trim and removable blue lining at drawstring hood.
罗纹修剪和可移动的蓝色衬拉绳罩。
- This machine can be used to fluff, trim and polish all kinds of outsoles.
本机适用于各种外底的起毛、修边和抛光加工。
- The lawn needs a trim.
草坪得修剪了。
- Extend the side curve and trim the hood surfaces with it.
延长侧曲线和装饰的引擎盖表面的。
- The hedge needs a trim.
这篱笆需要修整了。
语源
Old English trymman, trymianmake firm, arrange, of which the adjective appears to be a derivative. The words history is obscure; current verb senses date from the early 16th cent. when usage became frequent and served many purposes: this is possibly explained by spoken or dialect use in the Middle English period not recorded in extant literature