thumb
四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,1
英[θʌm]
|美[θʌm]
n.拇指;(手套的)拇指部份
vi.翘起拇指请求搭乘(过路汽车),示意请求搭便车;翻阅
vt.翻阅;作搭车手势;用拇指翻脏[翻坏](书页等)
日语:親指
法语:pouce
德语:Daumen
韩语:무지
俄语:pulgar
牛津词典
noun
- 拇指
the short thick finger at the side of the hand, slightly apart from the other four
- She still sucks her thumb when she's worried.
她在忧虑时仍然会吸吮大拇指。
- (手套的)拇指部分
the part of a glove that covers the thumb
- There's a hole in the thumb.
手套的拇指上有个窟窿。
verb
- 翘起拇指请求搭乘(过路汽车);示意请求搭便车
to make a signal with your thumb to passing drivers to ask them to stop and take you somewhere
- He had thumbed all across Europe.
他搭乘便车游遍了欧洲。 - We managed to thumb a lift/ride with a truck driver.
我们设法使得过路的卡车司机允许我们搭便车。
- 用拇指摸;用拇指捋
to touch or move sth with your thumb
- She thumbed off the safety catch of her pistol.
她用拇指打开了手枪的保险栓。
网络解释
vt. 翻阅;以拇指拨弄;作搭车手势;笨拙地摆弄
vi. 用拇指翻书页;竖起拇指要求搭车
n. 拇指
词形变化
名词复数形式:thumbs 过去式:thumbed 现在分词:thumbing 第三人称单数:thumbs 过去分词:thumbed
中文词源
thumb 拇指
来自古英语 thuma,拇指,来自 Proto-Germanic*thumon,拇指,来自 PIE*tum,鼓起,来自 PIE*teue, 鼓起,词源同 tumid,thigh.插入字母 b,比较 number,numerate.
双语例句
- Miss Finkelstein will put a dressing on your thumb.
芬克尔斯坦小姐会为你包扎拇指的。
- He took the pen between his thumb and forefinger.
他用拇指和食指捏着笔。
- He saw her jab her thumb on a red button — a panic button
他看到她用拇指按了一个红色按钮——紧急呼叫按钮。
- The boy sucked his thumb and stared at Hebburn with huge, round eyes.
男孩吮吸着拇指,瞪圆了大眼睛盯着赫本。
- A good rule of thumb is that a broker must generate sales of ten times his salary if his employer is to make a profit
根据经验来看,如果雇主要获得利润,那么其代理商必须卖出相当于其工资10倍的销售额。
- As a rule of thumb, a cup of filter coffee contains about 80mg of caffeine.
凭经验估计,一杯过滤咖啡约含80毫克咖啡因。
- Surgeons at Odstock Hospital, Wilts, sewed the thumb on.
威尔特郡奥德斯多克医院的外科医生将大拇指缝合上了。
- Goldstone flipped through the pages and stabbed his thumb at the paragraph he was looking for
戈德斯通翻动书页,大拇指按到他正在寻找的那个段落上。
- She bit the tip of her left thumb, not looking at me.
她咬着左手的拇指尖,眼睛也不看我。
- It may interest you to know that a boy answering Rory's description thumbed a ride to Howth
你或许会对这个消息感兴趣,有个和罗里描述的一模一样的小男孩搭便车到了霍斯。
- Thumbing a lift had once a carefree, easy-going image.
伸手搭便车曾经给人以轻松随意的形象。
- Does the new housing stick out like a sore thumb or blend into its surroundings?
这个新住宅区是显得有点扎眼,还是和环境融为一体?
- In Japan a European stands out like a sore thumb.
欧洲人到了日本会极为惹眼。
- The prospect of waiting around just twiddling his thumbs was appalling
想到将要无所事事,他就非常害怕。
- The Government cannot expect graduates to twiddle their thumbs on the dole.
政府不愿意看到毕业生领着救济金却什么也不干。
- I cannot tell you what pain I feel when I see how much my mother is under my father's thumb
看见我母亲完完全全受我父亲的控制,我心里别提有多难受。
- She has Rachel firmly under her thumb.
她把雷切尔牢牢地抓在手心里。
- His personal goal was to put 'his thumb print' on a program of changes.
他的个人目标是将改革方案打上“自己的印记”。
- John nipped his thumb in the door!
约翰的拇指被门夹住了!
- Not having much money, Mary decided to thumb a ride to New York.
玛丽因钱不多,决定搭便车到纽约去。
- There's a broken whorl on the thumb and four whorls on the fingers of the left hand.
左手的大拇指是个破螺,其他四个指头都是螺。
- The modern office block sticks out like a sore thumb among the old buildings in the area.
那座现代的办公大楼昂然地竖立在那片旧建筑物中十分扎眼。
- She had him under her thumb for many years, but he finally kicked over the traces.
她管束他多年,最后他终于摆脱了她的控制。
- She had a painful cut on her thumb.
她的拇指上有个疼痛的伤口。
- Forefinger and thumb opposing positions.
食指和大拇指,相对的位置。
- I have four fingers and a thumb but I am not alive.
我有四个手指头和一个大拇指,但是我没有生命。
- You give me your thumb and your forefinger.
把你的拇指和食指伸过来。
- Who did thumb girl marry at last?
拇指姑娘最后和谁结婚了?
- I just stuck out my thumb and here I am.
我只是伸出我的拇指,我们就来了。
- This makes it easier to snap with your thumb and index finger.
它可以使你的拇指和食指很容易的接触。
语源
Old English thūma, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch duimand German Daumen, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin tumereto swell. The verb dates from the late 16th cent., first in the sense play (a musical instrument) with the thumbs