surrender
四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,GRE,1
英[sə'rendə]
|美[sə'rɛndɚ]
vi.投降;屈服;自首
vt.使投降;放弃;交出;听任
n.投降;放弃;屈服;(保险的)解约
日语:降伏
法语:se rendre
德语:aufgeben
韩语:항복
俄语:rendirse
牛津词典
verb
- 投降
to admit that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting; to allow yourself to be caught, taken prisoner, etc.
- The rebel soldiers were forced to surrender.
叛军被迫投降。 - The hijackers eventually surrendered themselves to the police.
劫机者最终向警方投降。
- (被迫)放弃,交出
to give up sth/sb when you are forced to
- He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.
他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。 - They surrendered their guns to the police.
他们向警察交出了枪。 - The defendant was released to await trial but had to surrender her passport.
被告被释放候审,但须交出护照。
noun
- 投降
an act of admitting that you have been defeated and want to stop fighting
- They demanded (an) unconditional surrender .
他们要求无条件投降。
- 屈服;屈从
the fact of allowing yourself to be controlled by sth
- They accused the government of a surrender to business interests.
他们指责政府唯工商界的利益是从。
- (尤指在战争等过后)放弃,交出
an act of giving sth to sb else even though you do not want to, especially after a battle, etc.
- They insisted on the immediate surrender of all weapons.
他们坚持要求立即交出全部武器。
网络解释
vt. 使投降;放弃;交出;听任
vi. 投降;屈服;自首
n. 投降;放弃;交出;屈服
词形变化
过去分词:surrendered 过去式:surrendered 现在分词:surrendering 第三人称单数:surrenders 名词复数形式:surrenders
中文词源
surrender 投降,屈服,放弃,交出
sur-,在上,向上,render,给回,返还,给予,递交。原指放弃,交出,后引申词义投降,屈 服等,且成为主要词义。词义演变比较 give up.
双语例句
- They condemned the deal as a craven surrender.
他们谴责这笔交易为毫无志气的投降行为。
- The rebels are emphatic that this is not a surrender
叛乱者坚称这并不是投降。
- The cities are bombarded day after day in an evident effort to force their surrender.
那些城市遭到日复一日的炮轰,目的显然是要逼他们投降。
- They had raised the white flag in surrender.
他们已经举起白旗投降。
- General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels to surrender
马丁·邦尼特将军呼吁反叛者投降。
- She surrendered to the police in London last December.
她去年12月在伦敦向警方自首。
- Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property
纳佳不得不填表放弃其全部财产所有权。
- Gen. Morgan's troops yesterday surrendered their heavy weapons to Belgian and US troops.
昨天,摩根将军的部队被迫向比利时和美国军队交出了他们的重型武器。
- They have been ordered to surrender their passports.
他们被要求出示护照。
- Depression is a partial surrender to death
沮丧是对死亡的一定妥协。
- A look of disbelief came into his eyes, but was quickly replaced by one of dismal surrender.
他眼里闪现出一丝怀疑,但又马上代之以可怜无助的依从。
- They had no thought of surrender
他们没有想过要投降。
- The leader of the revolt made an unconditional surrender early this morning.
今天上午早些时候,反叛的首领无条件投降。
- Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?
他们想让我做什么,宣战还是投降?
- Unable to fight on or to escape, the enemy were forced to surrender.
打吧,打不下去,跑吧,跑不了,敌人只好投降。
- Liu Hulan would rather die than surrender before the enemy.
刘胡兰在敌人面前宁死不屈。
- The captain had to surrender to our army.
上尉不得不向我军投降。
- The enemy had two alternative courses; surrender or death.
敌人只有两条路:投降或死亡。
- He was loath to surrender his sweetheart to his wife.
他实在不想将情人交给自己的老婆。
- When they heard of the surrender of Nazi germany, they broke out in tears and laughter.
当他们听说纳粹德国已投降时,激动得又是哭又是笑。
- I could spend my life in this sweet surrender.
我可以耗尽一生,在我对你甜蜜的屈服中。
- We compelled the enemy to surrender.
我们迫使敌人投降了。
- The "unconditional surrender" formula was announced by the President and the Prime Minister.
总统和首相宣布了无条件投降的定则。
- I rejected his offer of surrender.
我拒绝了他要我投降的要求。
- They tried to starve the enemy into surrender.
他们试图把敌人饿投降了。
- In the end they were forced to surrender.
最后他们被迫投降了。
- The43 of you, I have unconditional surrender, you sign the love contract.
对你,我已经无条件投降了,你就签下爱情合约吧。
- It's to you that I surrender.
对你资讯科技是我投降。
- These men were about to surrender!
这些人就要投降了!
语源
late Middle English (chiefly in legal use): from Anglo-Norman French (see sur-, render)