surname
四级,六级,考研,雅思,1
英['sɜːneɪm]
|美['sɝ'nem]
日语:姓
法语:nom de famille
德语:Nachname
韩语:성
俄语:apellido
牛津词典
noun
- 姓
a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names)
网络解释
n. 姓,姓氏;绰号,别名
vt. 给…起别名;给…姓氏
同、反义词
同义词:
n.
last name,family name,cognomen
词形变化
名词复数形式:surnames 过去式:surnamed
中文词源
surname 姓
sur-,在上,name,名字。用于指姓氏。
双语例句
- He had anglicized his surname
他已将他的姓氏英语化了。
- Winter is a common enough German surname
温特是一个非常普通的德国姓氏。
- Her first name was Mary. I don't know what her surname was.
她的名字叫玛丽。我不知道她姓什么。●Iftwopeopleareonfirst-nameterms,theyknoweachotherwellenoughtocalleachotherbytheirfirstnames,ratherthanhavingtouseamoreformaltitle.(因相熟而)直呼其名,以名相称
- He was the only boy in the school who was known by his Christian name and not his surname.
他是学校里唯一一个被称呼洗礼名而不是姓氏的男孩儿。
- Nosenko puzzled out Kutya's surname
诺先科苦苦思索终于想起了库佳的姓。
- She'd never known his surname
她一直不知道他姓什么。
- The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。
- This doctor's surname is Ma and his given name, is Qiang.
这位医生姓马名强。
- Wang is a very common Chinese surname.
王是一个很常见的中国姓。
- What is your surname?
你姓什么?
- He is surnamed Wang.; His surname is Wang.
他姓王。
- Your surname, please? my surname is wang.
您贵姓?贱姓王。
- This comrade's surname is Li and his given name, dagang.
这位同志姓李名大刚。
- What's your ( honorable) surname? don't be so formal, my surname is liu.
您贵姓?免贵,姓刘。
- May I know your surname?& my family name is zhang.
您贵姓?&免贵姓张。
- S ī m ǎ is a compound surname among Chinese surnames.
司马在汉族姓氏里是复姓。
- The last name, or surname, must also be considered when choosing a first and middle name.
取第一和第二个名字的时候(注:美国人除了姓和名之外,有些人还有中间的名字)也要将姓考虑进去。
- 424. In the famine I got familiar with this famous family name/ surname.
424.在饥荒中,我熟悉了这个有名的姓。
- A person's surname can influence their choice of career, experts believe.
专家认为,一个人的姓氏会对其职业选择产生影响。
- The, 000 is being offered for Chelsea's surname and her father's Rolodex.
年薪十万美元是付给切尔西的姓和她爸爸的Rolodex。
- I think we should assume a new surname.
我想我们应该用新的姓。
- I take exception to being addressed by my surname; I consider it bad manners.
我反对用我的姓称呼我,我认为那不礼貌。
- 22I believe I have a room reserved under the surname yang.
我想我已经订了一间房,姓杨。
- This article deals with the origin and development of the surname from the vicissitudes of dynasties.
本文从朝代变迁的角度讨论姓氏的起源和发展。
- They assumed I was Welsh from my surname.
他们根据我的姓氏断定我是威尔士人。
- No, my surname is Zeng, he replied.
他回答:不,我姓曾。
- I'm proud to have the same surname as him.
和他有同样的名字我感到非常自豪。
- There is such a Chinese surname, but I can't think of anyone I know by this name.
中国有这样的一个姓,可我想不起来我认识的人有谁姓孙。
- We all know that one's surname is very important.
我们都知道,一个人的姓氏很重要。
- This is my friend and his surname is Black.
这是我的朋友,他姓布莱克。语境。
语源
Middle English: partial translation of Anglo-Norman French surnoun, suggested by medieval Latin supernomen