strike

vt.罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击；来到

vi.罢工；打击；朝某一方向前进

n.攻击；罢工[课，市]；发现

verb

击打；碰撞 hit sb/sth

1. 撞；碰；撞击；碰撞
   to hit sb/sth hard or with force
   1. The ship struck a rock.
      船触礁了。
   2. The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.
      孩子跑到公路上给车撞了。
   3. The tree was struck by lightning .
      树遭到雷击。
   4. He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.
      他摔倒了，头碰在桌棱上。
   5. The stone struck her on the forehead.
      石头击中她的额头。
2. 打；击
   to hit sb/sth with your hand or a weapon
   1. She struck him in the face.
      她掴了他一耳光。
   2. He struck the table with his fist.
      他用拳头打桌子。
   3. Who struck the first blow (= started the fight) ?
      是谁先动手的？

踢 / 击球 kick/hit ball

3. 击打，踢（球等）
   to hit or kick a ball, etc.
   1. He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.
      他走到罚球点，稳稳地把球踢入网内。

攻击 attack

4. 突击；攻击
   to attack sb/sth, especially suddenly
   1. The lion crouched ready to strike.
      狮子蹲身准备袭击。
   2. Police fear that the killer may strike again.
      警方担心杀人犯可能再次下手。

灾难；疾病 of disaster/disease

5. 侵袭；爆发
   to happen suddenly and have a harmful or damaging effect on sb/sth
   1. Two days later tragedy struck.
      两天后悲剧发生了。
   2. The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.
      那一地区爆发了霍乱。

想法；念头；印象 thought/idea/impression

6. 突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到
   to come into sb's mind suddenly
   1. An awful thought has just struck me.
      刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。
   2. I was struck by her resemblance to my aunt.
      我猛然发现她长得跟我姑姑很像。
   3. It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
      我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。
7. 给（某人以…）印象；让（某人）觉得
   to give sb a particular impression
   1. His reaction struck me as odd.
      他的反应令我诧异。
   2. How does the idea strike you?
      你觉得这个主意怎么样？
   3. She strikes me as a very efficient person.
      在我眼里，她是个很干练的人。
   4. It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes.
      我觉得没人真正赞成这些变动。

光 of light

8. 照在…上；照射
   to fall on a surface
   1. The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.
      阳光照得玻璃窗熠熠闪光。

哑；聋；瞎 dumb/deaf/blind

9. 顿时使处于某状态
   to put sb suddenly into a particular state
   1. to be struck dumb/deaf/blind
      一时什么也说不出 / 听不见 / 看不见

工人 of workers

10. 罢工
    to refuse to work as a protest
    1. The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.
       工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪6%。
    2. Striking workers picketed the factory.
       罢工的工人在工厂附近设置了纠察队。

火柴 match

11. 擦，划（火柴）；击出（火星）
    to rub sth such as a match against a surface so that it produces a flame; to produce a flame when rubbed against a rough surface
    1. to strike a match on a wall
       在墙上擦火柴
    2. The sword struck sparks off the stone floor.
       剑砍在石地上，火星飞溅。
    3. The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.
       火柴受潮了，他划不着。

钟 of clock

12. 敲；鸣；报时
    to show the time by making a ringing noise, etc.
    1. Did you hear the clock strike?
       你听见钟响了吗？
    2. The clock has just struck three.
       时钟刚刚敲过三点。

发出声音 make sound

13. 弹奏；奏响；发出（声音）
    to produce a musical note, sound, etc. by pressing a key or hitting sth
    1. to strike a chord on the piano
       在钢琴上奏出和弦

金、石油等 gold/oil, etc.

14. 开采出；钻探到
    to discover gold, oil, etc. by digging or drilling
    1. They had struck oil!
       他们开采出了石油！

有目的地走 go with purpose

15. 行进；加劲走
    to go somewhere with great energy or purpose
    1. We left the road and struck off across the fields.
       我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。

noun

工人 of workers

1. 罢工；罢课；罢市
   a period of time when an organized group of employees of a company stops working because of a disagreement over pay or conditions
   1. the train drivers' strike
      火车司机罢工
   2. a strike by teachers
      教师举行的罢课
   3. an unofficial/a one-day strike
      未得到批准的 / 为期一天的罢工
   4. Air traffic controllers are threatening to come out on/go on strike .
      空中交通管制员威胁要举行罢工。
   5. Half the workforce are now (out) on strike .
      现在有半数职工罢工。
   6. The train drivers have voted to take strike action .
      火车司机投票表决采取罢工行动。
   7. The student union has called for a rent strike (= a refusal to pay rent as a protest) .
      学生会呼吁拒缴房租。

攻击 attack

2. 军事进攻；袭击；（尤指）空袭
   a military attack, especially by aircraft dropping bombs
   1. an air strike
      空袭
   2. They decided to launch a pre-emptive strike .
      他们决定发动先发制人的攻击。

击；踢 hitting/kicking

3. 击；打；踢
   an act of hitting or kicking sth/sb
   1. His spectacular strike in the second half made the score 2–0.
      他在下半场令人叹为观止的一脚射门把比分改写为2:0。

棒球 in baseball

4. 击球未中；击
   an unsuccessful attempt to hit the ball

保龄球 in bowling

5. 全中（第一球撞倒全部十柱球）
   a situation in tenpin bowling when a player knocks down all the pins with the first ball

石油的发现 discovery of oil

6. （珍贵东西的）意外发现；（尤指石油的）发现
   a sudden discovery of sth valuable, especially oil

坏事；不利的行动 bad thing/action

7. （有损声誉的）不利因素，打击
   a bad thing or action that damages sb/sth's reputation
   1. The amount of fuel that this car uses is a big strike against it.
      耗油量大是这辆车的一大缺点。

vi. 打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透 vt. 打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达 n. 罢工；打击；殴打 n. (Strike)人名；(英)斯特赖克

过去式:struck 过去分词:struck 名词复数形式:strikes 第三人称单数:strikes 现在分词:striking

strike 碰，撞，击，打，踢，攻击，罢工

来自古英语 strican,轻触，抚摸，刮，来自 Proto-Germanic*strikana,轻触，刮，来自 PIE*streig, 刮，磨，轻触，词源同 streak,stroke.后词义由轻触过渡到猛击，踢打等。

1. French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay
   法国空中交通管制员因为薪资纠纷已开始了为期3天的罢工。
2. Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
   医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。
3. They shouldn't be striking for more money
   他们不该为了得到更多的钱而罢工。
4. The government agreed not to sack any of the striking workers.
   政府同意不解雇任何罢工工人。
5. She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth
   她向前紧走两步，上去扇了他一嘴巴。
6. He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents
   他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。
7. I struck it away and got a bite on my forearm
   我把它打跑了，但小臂被咬了一口。
8. It is impossible to say who struck the fatal blow.
   很难判断是谁给了致命的一击。
9. His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of the pool
   他一头扎进6英尺深的游泳池时头撞到池底了。
10. One 16-inch shell struck the control tower
    一枚16英寸的炮弹击中了指挥塔台。
11. Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor
    怀尔德摔倒了，头撞在石头地上。
12. Bank of England officials continued to insist that the pound would soon return to stability but disaster struck
    英格兰银行官员仍然坚持说英镑不久就会恢复稳定，但结果灾难爆发了。
13. The attacker struck as she was walking near a housing estate at Monacurra
    她行走到莫纳卡拉的一个居民区附近时遭人攻击。
14. A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?
    她猛地冒出一个念头：那么难道她在嫉妒母亲吗？
15. He struck me as a very serious but friendly person
    他让我感觉他是一个十分严肃但友好的人。
16. She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence
    她被他那率直、富有鼓动性的口才迷住了。
17. They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit
    他们同纸张供应商达成协议，可赊购两年的新闻用纸。
18. At times like that you have to strike a balance between sleep and homework.
    在这种情形下你得在休息和做作业之间找到一种平衡。
19. She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette.
    她摆了个姿势，一只手叉腰，另一只手夹着一支假想的香烟。
20. If there is a single subject guaranteed to strike fear in the hearts of parents, it is drugs.
    如果只有一样东西定能让父母感到恐惧，那就是毒品。
21. I was struck dumb by this and had to think it over for a moment
    这让我吃惊得说不出话来，我不得不仔细考虑一会儿。
22. The clock struck nine
    钟敲了9下。
23. Strike that from the minutes
    从备忘录中将之删去。
24. Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate.
    罗比娜划着一根火柴去点壁炉里揉皱的报纸。
25. Hamilton Oil announced that it had struck oil in the Liverpool Bay area of the Irish Sea.
    汉密尔顿石油公司宣布其已在爱尔兰海域的利物浦海湾地区开采出石油。
26. Another medal was specially struck for him.
    专门为他铸造了另一枚奖章。
27. The Hotel has two strikes against it. One, it's an immense ugly concrete building. Second, it lies in a rather awkward position
    该旅馆有两个缺点。其一，它是个非常难看的大型混凝土建筑。其二，它位于一个相当偏僻的地段。
28. I believe we are within striking distance of an agreement
    我相信我们即将达成协议。
29. The company has struck gold with its new holiday development, Center Parcs.
    该公司凭借其新开发的“中央公园”度假村而赚了个盆满钵满。
30. He hoped to strike it rich by investing in ginseng.
    他希望通过投资人参发大财。