stretch
四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,GRE,1
英[stretʃ]
|美[strɛtʃ]
vt.伸展;张开;充分利用;使紧张
n.伸展;延伸;紧张;弹性
vi.伸展;伸开
adj.可伸缩的;弹性的
日语:ストレッチ
法语:extensible
德语:strecken
韩语:뻗기
俄语:estirar
牛津词典
verb
使变大 / 变松 make bigger/looser
- 拉长;拽宽;撑大;抻松
to make sth longer, wider or looser, for example by pulling it; to become longer, etc. in this way
- Is there any way of stretching shoes?
有什么办法能把鞋撑大吗? - This sweater has stretched.
这件毛衣给撑得变形了。
- 有弹性(或弹力)
to become bigger or longer when you pull it and return to its original shape when you stop
- The jeans stretch to provide a perfect fit.
这条牛仔裤有弹性,可以完全贴身。
拉紧 pull tight
- 拉紧;拉直;绷紧
to pull sth so that it is smooth and tight
- Stretch the fabric tightly over the frame.
把布在架子上绷紧。 - Make sure that the rope is stretched tight.
务必要把绳子拉紧。
身体 your body
- 伸展;舒展
to put your arms or legs out straight and contract your muscles
- He stretched and yawned lazily.
他伸了伸懒腰,打了个哈欠。 - The exercises are designed to stretch and tone your leg muscles.
这些活动目的在于伸展和增强你的腿部肌肉。
伸手够着 reach with arm
- 伸出,伸长(胳膊、腿)
to put out an arm or a leg in order to reach sth
- She stretched across the table for the butter.
她伸手到桌子那头去拿黄油。 - I stretched out a hand and picked up the book.
我伸出一只手,把书捡起来。
覆盖地域 over area
- 延伸;绵延
to spread over an area of land
- Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.
放眼望去,田野山丘绵延不绝。
时间 over time
- 延续
to continue over a period of time
- The town's history stretches back to before 1500.
该城的历史可以上溯到公元1500年以前。 - The talks look set to stretch into a second week.
看来谈判十有八九要延续到下个星期了。
钱;物资;时间 money/supplies/time
- 足够买(或支付)
to be enough to buy or pay for sth
- I need a new car, but my savings won't stretch to it.
我需要一辆新车,但我的积蓄不够。
- (大量地)使用,消耗
to make use of a lot of your money, supplies, time, etc.
- The influx of refugees has stretched the country's resources to the limit .
难民的大量涌入把这个国家的资源消耗殆尽。 - We can't take on any more work─we're fully stretched as it is.
我们不能再接受其他工作了——现在已经竭尽所能了。
技能;智力 sb's skill/intelligence
- 使竭尽所能;使全力以赴;使发挥出全部本领
to make use of all sb's skill, intelligence, etc.
- I need a job that will stretch me.
我需要一份让我能充分发挥才智的工作。
实情;信条 truth/belief
- 滥用;随意歪曲
to use sth in a way that would not normally be considered fair, acceptable, etc.
- He admitted that he had maybe stretched the truth a little (= not been completely honest) .
他承认可能有点言过其实了。 - The play's plot stretches credulity to the limit .
这出戏的剧情简直就是胡编滥造。
noun
土地;水域 area of land/water
- 一片;一泓;一段
an area of land or water, especially a long one
- an unspoilt stretch of coastline
一段未破坏原貌的海岸线 - a particularly dangerous stretch of road
特别危险的路段 - You rarely see boats on this stretch of the river.
这一河段船只罕见。
一段时间 period of time
- (连续的)一段时间
a continuous period of time
- They worked in four-hour stretches.
他们工作四小时一班。 - She used to read for hours at a stretch (= without stopping) .
她以前看书常常连看几小时。
- 服刑期
a period of time that sb spends in prison
- He did a ten-year stretch for fraud.
他因欺诈罪服刑十年。
身体 of body
- 伸展;舒展
an act of stretching out your arms or legs or your body and contracting the muscles; the state of being stretched
- We got out of the car and had a good stretch .
我们下车好好舒展了一下身体。 - Only do these more difficult stretches when you are warmed up.
要做了准备活动以后再做这些较难的伸展运动。 - Stay in this position and feel the stretch in your legs.
保持这个姿势,体会腿部绷紧的感觉。
织物 of fabric
- 弹性;伸缩性
the ability to be made longer or wider without breaking or tearing
- You need a material with plenty of stretch in it.
你需要一种弹性很大的布料。 - stretch jeans
弹力牛仔裤
跑道 on racetrack
- (终点)直道
a straight part at the end of a racing track
- the finishing/home stretch
终点直道 - The campaign has entered its final stretch.
竞选已进入最后冲刺阶段。
词形变化
过去式:stretched 现在分词:stretching 过去分词:stretched 名词复数形式:stretches 第三人称单数:stretches
中文词源
stretch 拉长,拉紧,伸展,延展,弹性,收缩性
来自古英语 streccan,拉长,伸出,展开,来自 Proto-Germanic*strakjana,展开,拉紧,可能来 自 PIE*strenk,紧的,拉紧,词源同 string,strain,strict.拼写比较 bake,batch.引申诸相关词义。
双语例句
- The procession stretched for several miles
游行队伍长达数英里。
- He had burns that stretched from his neck to his hips.
他从脖子到臀部均被烧伤。
- It's a very dangerous stretch of road
这是一段非常危险的路。
- This stretch of Lost River was broader and deeper.
洛斯特里弗的这片水域又宽又深。
- He yawned and stretched
他打了个呵欠,伸了伸懒腰。
- Try stretching your legs and pulling your toes upwards
试着双腿伸直并且向上拉伸脚趾。
- She arched her back and stretched herself.
她弓起背,舒展身体。
- He was fluent in French, having spent stretches of time in Southern France.
他曾在法国南部呆过一段时间,法语流利。
- He would study for eight to ten hours at a stretch.
他会一口气学习8到10个小时。
- The talks could be stretched into the summer of 1993.
该谈判可能会延续至1993年夏天。
- The cables are designed not to stretch
该电缆不能拉伸。
- Ease the pastry into the corners of the tin, making sure you don't stretch it.
将油酥面团小心地移至烤盘的各角,注意不要把它拉长。
- They're used to stretching their budgets
他们习惯于精打细算。
- During his senior year his earnings stretched far enough to buy an old car.
他上年纪时省下的收入足够买一辆旧车了。
- She suggested to me that I might like to start regular savings and I said Well, I don't know whether I can stretch to that.
她建议我可以开始定期存钱,我说我还不知道钱是不是够花呢。
- The drought there is stretching American resources
那里的旱灾正在耗尽美国的财力物力。
- Public expenditure was being stretched to the limit by having to support 3 million unemployed people.
因为要救济300万失业人口,公共支出即将被耗尽。
- I'm trying to move on and stretch myself with something different
我正想换工作,想尝试点不一样的事情来挑战一下自己。
- They criticised the quality of teaching, claiming pupils were not stretched enough.
他们批评教学质量太差,声称没有使学生们发挥出潜质。
- He offered his lighter at full stretch.
他伸长胳膊把打火机递了过去。
- Everyone would be working at full stretch.
每个人都将全力以赴。
- Her husband was not a womaniser by any stretch of the imagination
她老公绝对不是个拈花惹草的人。
- By no stretch of the imagination could his speech be described as impersonal.
他的演讲再怎么说也不缺乏人情味。
- I stopped at the square and got out to stretch my legs.
我在广场处停下来,下车活动活动腿脚。
- It is stretching a point to call this censorship.
把这称为审查有点儿牵强。
- He was about to stretch out his hand to grab me.
他正要伸手抓我。
- It is better to stretch the tight muscles first
最好先伸展一下僵硬的肌肉。
- Arms bend. Arms upward. Wait for it. Stretch.
手臂弯曲。手臂上举。保持一下。伸展。
- With a sudden stretch, John took Tom's cap.
约翰突然一伸手,拿走了汤姆的帽子。
- Today I really swam to my heart's content. I did 3,000 metres at a stretch.
今天我一口气游了三千米,真过瘾。
语源
Old English streccan, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch strekkenand German strecken. The noun dates from the late 16th cent