stress
高中,四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,1
英[stres]
|美[strɛs]
n.强调;重音;压力;重力
vt.重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力(或应力)
日语:ストレス
法语:stresser
德语:Stress
韩语:스트레스
俄语:estrés
牛津词典
noun
精神压力 mental pressure
- 精神压力;心理负担;紧张
pressure or worry caused by the problems in sb's life
- Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress .
人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。 - to suffer from stress
有精神压力 - coping with stress
应对压力 - She failed to withstand the stresses and strains of public life.
她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力和紧张。 - stress-related illnesses
与精神压力有关的疾病 - emotional/mental stress
感情 / 思想负担 - Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.
心理压力常常是形成长期病的一个因素。 - stress management (= dealing with stress)
对于压力的应对
物理压力 physical pressure
- 压力;应力
pressure put on sth that can damage it or make it lose its shape
- When you have an injury you start putting stress on other parts of your body.
一旦受伤,你便会让身体其他部位受力。 - a stress fracture of the foot (= one caused by such pressure)
足部应力性骨折
强调 emphasis
- 强调;重要性
special importance given to sth
- She lays great stress on punctuality.
她十分注重守时。 - I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.
我认为公司对成本强调有余,而对质量重视不足。
单词;音节 on word/syllable
- 重音;重读
an extra force used when pronouncing a particular word or syllable
- We worked on pronunciation, stress and intonation.
我们学习了语音、重读和语调。 - primary/secondary stress
主 / 次重音 - In ‘strategic’ the stress falls on the second syllable.
strategic一词的重音在第二音节。
音乐 in music
- 加强(音)
extra force used when making a particular sound in music
疾病 illness
- 环境恶劣引起的疾病
illness caused by difficult physical conditions
- Those most vulnerable to heat stress are the elderly.
上了年纪的人最容易因受热而生病。
verb
强调 emphasize
- 强调;着重
to emphasize a fact, an idea, etc.
- He stressed the importance of a good education.
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 - I must stress that everything I've told you is strictly confidential.
我必须强调,我告诉你的一切都要严加保密。 - ‘There is,’ Johnson stressed, ‘no real alternative.’
约翰逊强调说:“别无真正能够替代的办法。” - It must be stressed that this disease is very rare.
必须着重指出,这种病非常罕见。
单词;音节 word/syllable
- 重读;用重音读
to give extra force to a word or syllable when saying it
- You stress the first syllable in ‘happiness’.
happiness一词重读第一个音节。
- (使)焦虑不安,疲惫不堪
to become or make sb become too anxious or tired to be able to relax
- I try not to stress out when things go wrong.
出问题时,我尽量不紧张。 - Driving in cities really stresses me (out).
在城市里开车让我真的很紧张。
网络解释
n. 压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读
vt. 强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读
n. (Stress)人名;(意)斯特雷斯
词形变化
过去式:stressed 过去分词:stressed 第三人称单数:stresses 现在分词:stressing 名词复数形式:stresses
中文词源
stress 施压,加压,压力,紧张
来自拉丁语 stringere,拉紧,绑紧,词源同 strain,strict.-ss,过去分词格。引申诸相关词义。
双语例句
- Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation
压力和睡眠不足会使情况恶化。
- This book teaches you how to analyse what is causing the stress in your life.
这本书教你分析生活压力形成的原因。
- Stress, both human and mechanical, may also be a contributing factor.
来自人的和机械方面的压力可能也是一个因素。
- Stress is a main reason for debt.
重压是负债的一个主要原因。
- Emotional stress can elevate blood pressure.
情绪压力可能会导致血压升高。
- Stress is a fact of life from time to time for all of us.
对我们所有人来说,精神压力常常是无从逃避的生活现实。
- Fatigue and stress quickly result in a dull complexion and a furrowed brow.
疲劳和压力会很快导致肤色暗淡无光、额头出现皱纹。
- Greater levels of stress may seriously handicap some students
压力的加重可能会给一些学生带来严重的负面影响。
- Stress can wreak havoc on the immune system.
压力可能会破坏免疫系统。
- Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and mental health.
住房条件差、家庭压力大会影响身心两方面的健康。
- Stress in itself is not necessarily injurious.
压力本身未必有害。
- Dieting can be bad for you, not least because it is a cause of stress
节食可能不利于健康,相当重要的原因是它会引起精神压力。
- Ask for an extra compensation payment to make up for the stress you have been caused
为补偿你为此承受的压力,你要申请额外的补偿金。
- He proposed a model of stress reaction in the body.
他提出了一个人体内应激反应的模型。
- When you have made up your mind, pick on a day when you will not be under much stress
你什么时候下决心了,就挑一个压力不大的日子。
- Massage is used to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve the circulation
按摩可以使肌肉放松,缓解压力和促进血液循环。
- One side effect of modern life is stress
现代生活的附带产物之一就是压力。
- The spokesman stressed that the measures did not amount to an overall ban
该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。
- They also stress the need for improved employment opportunities, better transport and health care
他们同时也强调需要增加就业机会,改善交通和医疗保健服务。
- 'We're not saying we're outside and above all this,' he stresses.
“我们并不是说我们对此不闻不问,”他强调道。
- Katy could think clearly when not under stress
在没有精神压力的情况下凯蒂思路清晰。
- Of course, the British will suffer such daily stresses patiently.
当然,英国人将会耐心地承受这些日常压力。
- Earthquakes happen when stresses in rock are suddenly released as the rocks fracture.
当岩石碎裂时其承受的压力突然释放出来,地震就发生了。
- 'Sit down,' she replied, stressing each word.
“坐下,”她一字一顿地说道。
- Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.
事实证明,微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。
- Stress may act as a trigger for these illnesses.
压力可能会成为引发这些疾病的原因。
- Don't stress minor issues at the expense of the central task.
不要因次要问题而冲淡了中心任务。
- While in the past we stressed aid, now we stress economic cooperation.
我们过去侧重提供援助,现在强调经济合作。
- He laid special stress on analysing the particularity of the contradiction.
他重点分析了这一矛盾的特殊性。
- The stress falls on the second syllable.
重音在第二个音节上。
语源
Middle English (denoting hardship or force exerted on a person for the purpose of compulsion): shortening of distress, or partly from Old French estressenarrowness, oppression, based on Latin strictusdrawn tight (see strict)