英语单词

step是什么意思

step

英[step] |美[stɛp]
    n.步,脚步;步骤,手段;步调;级别
    vt.& vi.举步,行走;踩,踏上;跨入;轻快地走
    vi.踏,踩;走
    vt.跳舞;迈步;使成阶梯状
日语:ステップ 法语:étape 德语:Schritt 韩语:단계 俄语:paso

牛津词典

noun

    动作;声音 movement/sound

  1. 迈步;脚步声
    the act of lifting your foot and putting it down in order to walk or move somewhere; the sound this makes
    1. a baby's first steps
      婴儿学步
    2. He took a step towards the door.
      他朝门口迈了一步。
    3. We heard steps outside.
      我们听见外面有脚步声。
  2. 步履 way of walking

  3. 步伐;步态
    the way that sb walks
    1. He walked with a quick light step.
      他迈着轻快的步子走着。
  4. 距离 distance

  5. 一步(的距离)
    the distance that you cover when you take a step
    1. It's only a few steps further.
      再走几步就到了。
    2. He turned around and retraced his steps (= went back the way he had come) .
      他转身原路往回走。
    3. She moved a step closer to me.
      她朝我靠近一步。
    4. The hotel is only a short step from the beach.
      旅馆离海滩只有几步路。
  6. 系列;过程 in series/process

  7. 步骤;措施
    one of a series of things that you do in order to achieve sth
    1. This was a first step towards a united Europe.
      这是向建立统一欧洲的目标迈出的第一步。
    2. It's a big step giving up your job and moving halfway across the world.
      你放弃工作搬到地球的另一端,可真不简单。
    3. We are taking steps to prevent pollution.
      我们正在采取措施防止污染。
    4. This won't solve the problem but it's a step in the right direction .
      这虽不能解决问题,却是朝正确方向迈出的一步。
    5. The new drug is a major step forward in the treatment of the disease.
      这种新药的发现是治疗这一疾病的重大进展。
  8. 步;阶段
    one of a series of things that sb does or that happen, which forms part of a process
    1. Having completed the first stage, you can move on to step 2.
      第一阶段完成后,你就可以接着进行第2步了。
    2. I'd like to take this idea a step further .
      我想把这一思想深化一步。
    3. This was a big step up (= to a better position) in his career.
      这是他在事业上向前迈出的一大步。
    4. I'll explain it to you step by step .
      我来一步一步地给你解释。
    5. a step-by-step guide to building your own home
      自建房舍的分步骤指导手册
  9. 台阶 stair

  10. 台阶;梯级
    a surface that you put your foot on in order to walk to a higher or lower level, especially one of a series
    1. She was sitting on the bottom step of the staircase.
      她正坐在最下面一磴楼梯上。
    2. We walked down some stone steps to the beach.
      我们走下几级石阶,来到海滩上。
    3. A short flight of steps led up to the door.
      上几磴台阶就到了门口。
  11. 舞蹈 in dance

  12. 舞步
    a series of movements that you make with your feet and which form a dance
    1. 健身运动 exercise

    2. 踏板操
      a type of exercise that you do by stepping on and off a raised piece of equipment
      1. step aerobics
        有氧踏板操
      2. a step class
        踏板操训练班
    3. 梯子 ladder

    4. 折梯;梯子
      a stepladder
      1. a pair of steps
        一架折梯
      2. We need the steps to get into the attic.
        我们得踩着梯子才能爬到阁楼上去。
    5. 音乐 in music

    6. 音级;度
      the interval between two notes that are next to each other in a scale

      verb

      1. 迈步;踩;踏;行走
        to lift your foot and move it in a particular direction or put it on or in sth; to move a short distance
        1. to step onto/off a bus
          上 / 下公共汽车
        2. I stepped forward when my name was called out.
          我听见叫我名字时向前迈了一步。
        3. She stepped aside to let them pass.
          她闪到一边让他们过去。
        4. We stepped carefully over the broken glass.
          我们小心翼翼地从碎玻璃上走了过去。
        5. I turned around quickly and stepped on his toes.
          我一个急转身,踩到了他的脚上。
        6. Going into the hotel is like stepping back in time.
          走进这家旅馆就像是回到了过去。


      词形变化

      名词复数形式:steps 过去式:stepped 现在分词:stepping 过去分词:stepped 第三人称单数:steps



      中文词源

      step 步伐,脚步,步骤,阶段

      来自古英语 steppan,踏步,走,前进,来自 Proto-Germanic*stapjana,踏步走,来自*stapiz,脚 步,来自 PIE*stebh,支撑,踩踏,词源同 stamp,stump.引申诸相关词义。



      双语例句

      1. The government took another step on the road to political reform.
        政府在实现政治改革的路上又迈进了一步。
      2. I took a step towards him
        我朝他迈了一步。
      3. He heard steps in the corridor.
        他听到走廊里有脚步声。
      4. This was the moment when Neil Armstrong became the first man to step on the Moon
        就在此刻,内尔·阿姆斯特朗成了首位登上月球的人。
      5. She accidentally stepped on his foot on a crowded commuter train
        她在拥挤的通勤列车上不小心踩到了他的脚。
      6. I tried to step back, but he held my upper arms too tightly.
        我试图往后退,但他将我的上臂抓得太紧了。
      7. This little room was along a passage and down some steps
        这个小房间在沿着走廊再下几级台阶的地方。
      8. A flight of stone steps leads to the terrace.
        一段石阶通向露台。
      9. A little girl was sitting on the step of the end house
        一个小女孩正坐在最顶头那幢房子门前的平台上。
      10. Leave empty milk bottles on the step.
        将空奶瓶放在门阶上。
      11. He greeted the agreement as the first step towards peace
        他称该协定是通向和平的第一步。
      12. She is not content with her present lot and wishes to take steps to improve it
        她对自己目前的生活并不满意,希望能采取措施改善它。
      13. The elections were a step in the right direction, but there is a lot more to be done.
        举行选举是迈出了正确的一步,但仍有很多事情要做。
      14. The next step is to put the theory into practice
        下一步是要将理论付诸实践。
      15. Aristotle took the scientific approach a step further.
        亚里士多德将该科学方法向前推进了一步。
      16. There was a real spring in her step.
        她的步子非常轻快。
      17. Successful travel is partly a matter of keeping one step ahead of the crowd
        成功的旅行在某种程度上就是要比人群先走一步。
      18. Businessmen cluster together to get ideas, tips, personal contacts anything to get a step ahead of the computer.
        商人们聚集在一起寻求创意、建议、人际关系等,以便能比计算机领先一步。
      19. They were almost the same height and they moved perfectly in step
        他们几乎一样高,而且走路时步调完全一致。
      20. They jogged in silence a while, faces lowered, out of step
        他们低着头,一言不发地慢跑了一会儿,步伐也不一致。
      21. She slipped her hand into his and fell into step beside him.
        她轻轻地把手放进他的手心,和他并排而行。
      22. Moscow is anxious to stay in step with Washington
        俄罗斯政府迫切希望和美国政府保持一致。
      23. The British Government is once more out of step with world opinion.
        英国政府的观点再一次和世界舆论出现分歧。
      24. I am not rushing things and I'm taking it step by step
        我不会仓促行事,我会一步一步地来。
      25. We have made a step towards success.
        我们已向成功迈进一步。
      26. You must think twice before you take this step.
        你在走这一步之前,应当三思。
      27. He's out of step with the rest of us.
        他和我们大家步伐不大谐调。
      28. Sorry! Did I step on your foot?
        对不起!我踩你脚了吧?


      语源

      Old English stape, stepe(noun), stappan, steppan(verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch steppenand German stapfen


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