spread
初中,高中,四级,六级,考研,1
英[spred]
|美[sprɛd]
vt.& vi.伸开;展开;(使)传播;(使)散布
n.范围;连续的一段时间
vt.涂;把…覆盖在…上(over);把…敲平;散发(气、烟等)
vi.(景色、景致)展现;传开;(人群)散开;软化
adj.张开的;[语言学]双唇展开的;(宝石)扁薄发光的;(文章、照片等)跨两栏(或多栏)的
日语:広める
法语:propagé
德语:verbreiten
韩语:확산
俄语:desparramar
牛津词典
verb
展开;铺开 open/arrange
- 展开;打开
to open sth that has been folded so that it covers a larger area than before
- to spread a cloth on a table
在桌上铺桌布 - Sue spread the map out on the floor.
休在地板上摊开地图。 - The bird spread its wings.
鸟展开翅膀。
- 摊开;使散开
to arrange objects so that they cover a large area and can be seen easily
- Papers had been spread out on the desk.
各种报纸摊在书桌上。
双臂;双腿 arms/legs
- 张开;伸开
to move your arms, legs, fingers, etc. far apart from each other
- She spread her arms and the child ran towards her.
她张开双臂,孩子向她跑来。
在人们中间 among people
- 传播;散布;(使)流传
to affect or make sth affect, be known by, or used by more and more people
- The disease spreads easily.
这种疾病容易传播。 - Within weeks, his confidence had spread throughout the team.
短短几个星期,他的信心感染了全体队员。 - Use of computers spread rapidly during that period.
在那个时期,计算机的应用迅速流传开来。 - to spread rumours/lies about sb
散布关于某人的谣言 / 谎言 - The disease is spread by mosquitoes.
这种疾病通过蚊子传播。
覆盖大面积 cover large area
- (使)蔓延,扩散,散开
to cover, or to make sth cover, a larger and larger area
- The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.
大火迅速蔓延到了邻近的建筑物。 - Water began to spread across the floor.
水开始漫过地板。 - A smile spread slowly across her face.
微笑慢慢在她脸上绽开。 - Using too much water could spread the stain.
用水太多可能使污迹扩散。
- 使分散;使分布
to cause sb/sth to be in a number of different places
- Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind.
种子和花粉是随风传播的。 - We have 10 000 members spread all over the country.
我们有1万名成员分布在全国各地。
- 延伸;伸展;扩张
to cover a large area
- The valley spread out beneath us.
山谷在我们下方延伸。
稀软的层面 soft layer
- 涂;敷
to put a layer of a substance onto the surface of sth; to be able to be put onto a surface
- to spread butter on pieces of toast
在烤面包片上抹黄油 - pieces of toast spread with butter
抹了黄油的烤面包片 - If the paint is too thick, it will not spread evenly.
油漆如果太稠就涂不均匀。
划分;分摊 divide/share
- 分(若干次)进行;由(若干人)分摊
to separate sth into parts and divide them between different times or different people
- A series of five interviews will be spread over two days.
一共五次面谈,分两天进行。 - Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of your car insurance?
你为什么不把汽车保险费按月分期支付呢? - We attempted to spread the workload between the departments.
我们试图把工作分摊给各部门。
noun
扩大 increase
- 传播;散布;扩展;蔓延
an increase in the amount or number of sth that there is, or in the area that is affected by sth
- to prevent the spread of disease
防止疾病的传播 - to encourage the spread of information
促进信息的传播 - the spread of a city into the surrounding areas
城市向周边地区的扩展
广泛;多样 range/variety
- 广泛;多样
a range or variety of people or things
- a broad spread of opinions
各种各样的意见
面包 on bread
- 抹在面包上的东西
a soft food that you put on bread
- Use a low-fat spread instead of butter.
不要抹黄油,抹点低脂肪的东西吧。 - cheese spread
奶酪酱
所占区域 area covered
- 涉及区域;活动范围
the area that sth exists in or happens in
- The company has a good geographical spread of hotels in this country.
该公司在这个国家开设的饭店地理分布相当广。
- 宽度;面积;翼展
how wide sth is or the area that sth covers
- The bird's wings have a spread of nearly a metre.
这只鸟翼展近一米。
报刊 in newspaper/magazine
- (尤指横贯两版的)文章,广告
an article or advertisement in a newspaper or magazine, especially one that covers two opposite pages
- The story continued with a double-page spread on the inside pages.
这篇报道在报纸的内页有横贯两版的后续部分。
餐食 meal
- 丰盛的餐食
a large meal, especially one that is prepared for a special occasion
- They had laid on a huge spread for the party.
他们为聚会安排了丰盛的食物。
陆地;水域 of land/water
- 区域;一大片
an area of land or water
- a vast spread of water
浩瀚的水域 - They have a huge spread in California (= a large farm or ranch ) .
他们在加利福尼亚拥有大片的土地。
金融 finance
- (两种价格或比率的)差额,差幅
the difference between two rates or prices
床 on bed
床 on bed
词形变化
过去分词:spread 原型:spread 过去式:spread 现在分词:spreading 第三人称单数:spreads 名词复数形式:spreads
中文词源
spread 展开,张开,传播,蔓延
来自古英语 spraedan,张开,展开,来自 Proto-Germanic*spreit,展开,散开,来自 PIE*sper, 播撒,散播,词源同 spark,sprawl.引申诸相关词义。
双语例句
- Sex education is also expected to help check the spread of AIDS.
人们还希望性教育有助于控制艾滋病的蔓延。
- The move follows growing public concern over the spread of the disease
针对公众对该疾病的不断蔓延日益担忧,从而出台了这一举措。
- One of the biggest tasks will be to control the spread of malaria.
最大的任务之一就是控制疟疾的蔓延。
- The clouds had spread and nearly covered the entire sky
云彩扩散开来,几乎遮住了整个天空。
- Spread some of the filling over each pancake.
在每个薄煎饼上摊上一些馅。
- Will global warming mean the spread of tropical parasitic diseases?
全球变暖是否意味着热带寄生虫病会蔓延呢?
- He campaigned for peace and against the spread of nuclear weapons.
他为裁军运动和反对核武器扩散而奔走。
- She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it
她在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾,躺在上面。
- His coat was spread over the bed.
他的外套摊在床上。
- Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching
坐在地板上,在不要拉伤的前提下将双腿尽量分开。
- He stepped back and spread his hands wide. 'You are most welcome to our home.'
他往后退了一步,伸开双手。“非常欢迎你到我们家来。”
- Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes
将混合物抹在蛋糕烤盘里,烘烤30分钟。
- A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface
表面涂上了厚厚的一层蜡。
- Spread the bread with the cheese.
在面包上抹奶酪。
- The industrial revolution which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe is now spreading across the world.
两百多年前始于欧洲的工业革命目前正在向全世界传播。
- He was fed-up with the lies being spread about him.
关于自己的流言蜚语满天乱飞,他实在受够了。
- Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded
一辆装有化学品的卡车爆炸后,火势迅速蔓延。
- A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt
一块深红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。
- In Northern California, a wildfire has spread a haze of smoke over 200 miles.
在加利福尼亚州北部,一场野火产生的烟雾已扩散了200多英里。
- There seems to be little difference whether you eat all your calorie allowance in one go, or spread it over the day
不管你是一次性摄入全天的卡路里限量,还是在一天内分次摄入,结果好像没有多大差别。
- The loss of jobs has been far more evenly spread across the regions than it was during the early 1980s.
失业数字在各地区之间的分布要比20世纪80年代初均衡多了。
- We have an enormous spread of industries, mainly in the Home Counties and East Anglia.
我们拥有种类繁多的工业,主要位于伦敦周围各郡和东英吉利地区。
- There was a double-page spread of a dinner for 46 people.
有一张横贯两版的、由46人参加的宴席的照片。
- Market makers earn their livings from the spread between buying and selling prices.
做市商靠赚取买卖价差生存。
- The news spread quickly.; The news soon got around.
消息很快传开了。
- A wide stretch of land spread in front of us.
一片广阔的土地伸展在我们面前。
- He spread some butter on his bread.
他在面包上涂了些黄油。
- The alarm spread rapidly.
警报迅速传开。
语源
Old English -sprædan(used in combinations), of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch spreidenand German spreiten