英语单词

spray是什么意思

spray

英[spreɪ] |美[spre]
    vt.& vi.喷;喷射
    n.喷雾;喷雾器;浪花;(用作装饰的)小树枝
日语:スプレー 法语:pulvérisation 德语:Spray 韩语:스프레이 俄语:pulverización

牛津词典

noun

  1. 浪花;水花;飞沫
    very small drops of a liquid that are sent through the air, for example by the wind
    1. sea spray
      海上的浪花
    2. A cloud of fine spray came up from the waterfall.
      飞瀑溅起一片水雾。
    3. a spray of machine-gun bullets
      一阵雨点般的机枪扫射
  2. 喷剂;喷雾的液体
    a substance that is forced out of a container such as an aerosol , in very small drops
    1. a can of insect spray (= used to kill insects)
      一罐喷雾杀虫剂
    2. body spray
      喷雾香水
  3. 喷雾器
    a device or container, for example an aerosol , that you use to apply liquid in fine drops
    1. a throat spray
      喉头喷雾器
  4. 喷雾;液体的喷洒
    an act of applying liquid to sth in very small drops
    1. I gave the plants a quick spray.
      我给这些花草略微喷了喷水。
  5. (用作装饰的)小树枝,小花枝
    a small branch of a tree or plant, with its leaves and flowers or berries , that you use for decoration
    1. (戴在身上的)一簇花,枝状饰物
      an attractive arrangement of flowers or jewellery, that you wear
      1. a spray of orchids
        一簇兰花

    verb

    1. 喷;喷洒;向…喷洒
      to cover sb/sth with very small drops of a liquid that are forced out of a container or sent through the air
      1. Spray the conditioner onto your wet hair.
        往你的湿头发上喷些护发素。
      2. The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.
        庄稼定期喷洒杀虫剂。
      3. She's had the car sprayed blue.
        她让人把汽车喷成了蓝色。
      4. Champagne sprayed everywhere.
        香槟酒喷得到处都是。
    2. 向…扫射(或抛洒);往…上撒
      to cover sb/sth with a lot of small things with a lot of force
      1. The gunman sprayed the building with bullets.
        持枪歹徒向那座房子扫射。
      2. Pieces of glass sprayed all over the room.
        屋里到处落满了玻璃碎片。
    3. 撒尿(以示领地占有)
      to leave small amounts of urine to mark its own area


      词形变化

      过去分词:sprayed 名词复数形式:sprays 现在分词:spraying 过去式:sprayed 第三人称单数:sprays



      中文词源

      spray 喷洒,喷射

      来自中古荷兰语 sprayen,喷洒,喷射,来自 Proto-Germanic*sprewjan,散开,展开,来自 PIE*sper, 播洒,播种,展开,词源同 spark,spread. spray can 喷雾罐



      双语例句

      1. The lotion is dispensed by a handy pump action spray.
        洗液由一个使用方便的按压式皂液器提供。
      2. We were dripping wet from the spray.
        我们被水花打湿了。
      3. The nasal spray was new on the market and highly efficacious.
        这种鼻腔喷雾剂是新上市的,非常有效。
      4. She forgot about everything but the sun and the wind and the salt spray.
        除了太阳、风和盐雾,她什么都记不得了。
      5. Spray the plants with insecticide.
        给植物喷洒杀虫剂。
      6. If he put his finger over the nozzle he could produce a forceful spray.
        如果他把手指按在喷嘴上,就可以产生强力的喷射。
      7. A nasal spray or drops would ease your symptoms, but don't overuse them or further congestion could result
        鼻腔喷剂或滴剂能减轻症状,但请勿使用过频,否则鼻塞可能会加重。
      8. The officers blasted him with pepper spray.
        警察用胡椒粉喷雾剂喷他。
      9. A nicotine spray can help smokers quit the habit without putting on weight
        尼古丁喷雾剂能够帮助吸烟者在不增加体重的同时戒烟。
      10. If any of the spray goes onto the lawn it will scorch the grass.
        这种喷雾剂向草坪上轻轻一喷,就会使草枯黄。
      11. The moon was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall
        月亮在瀑布溅起的水雾上照出了一道彩虹。
      12. The rope whipped clear of the water, throwing up a spray of droplets.
        绳子猛地甩过水面,带起一片水珠。
      13. Two inmates hurled slates at prison officers spraying them with a hose
        两名囚犯朝着用水管向他们喷水的狱警们扔石板瓦。
      14. Drops of blood sprayed across the room.
        滴滴鲜血溅洒在房间各处。
      15. A shower of mustard seeds sprayed into the air and fell into the grass
        许多芥子撒向空中,然后落进了草丛里。
      16. The intensity of the blaze shattered windows, spraying glass on the streets below
        熊熊烈火灼裂了玻璃窗,碎玻璃飞溅到了下面的街道上。
      17. The bullet slammed into the ceiling, spraying them with bits of plaster.
        子弹砰地射进了天花板,掉落的石膏碎片落了他们一身。
      18. He ran to the top of the building spraying bullets into shoppers below
        他跑到楼顶上,向下面的购物人群开枪扫射。
      19. The army lorries were sprayed with machine gun fire from guerrillas in the woods.
        部队的运货卡车遭到了树林中游击队机关枪的扫射。
      20. The bare metal was sprayed with several coats of primer.
        裸露的金属上被喷上了几层底漆。
      21. He doesn't spray against pests or diseases
        他并不喷药防虫祛病。
      22. Confine the use of insecticides to the evening and do not spray plants that are in flower
        只在晚间使用杀虫剂,而且不要对正在开花的植物喷药。
      23. Because of the immunity of the immature insects, it's important to spray regularly.
        由于幼虫对药物有免疫力,因此必须经常喷药。
      24. The walls have been horribly vandalized with spray paint.
        墙上被人用喷漆涂得乱七八糟。
      25. The youths are taught how to spray paint cars and mend fences
        教授年轻人如何给汽车喷漆和修理护栏。
      26. An aerosol spray will make short work of painting awkward objects
        用喷罐来喷涂,不好对付的物品也能轻松搞定。
      27. The wave lashed against the rocks, sending up pearly spray.
        海浪冲击着礁石,飞起像珠子般的水花。
      28. This spray will finish off the insects.
        这些喷雾剂能杀死这些虫子。
      29. Swashing against the rocks, the breakers sent up a fountain of spray.
        海水冲击礁石,激起高高的浪花。


      语源

      early 17th cent. (earlier as spry): related to Middle Dutch spra(e)yensprinkleMiddle English: representing late Old English (e)sprei, recorded in personal and place names, of unknown origin


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