sponge
四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,1
英[spʌn(d)ʒ]
|美[spʌndʒ]
n.海绵;海绵状物
vt.(用海绵)擦拭
vt.& vi.骗取;敲詐
日语:スポンジ
法语:éponge
德语:Schwamm
韩语:스펀지
俄语:esponja
牛津词典
noun
- (或天然或人造、擦洗物品用的)海绵块
a piece of artificial or natural material that is soft and light and full of holes and can hold water easily, used for washing or cleaning
- His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything.
他的脑子跟海绵似的,什么都能吸收。
- (用以填充家具、垫子等的)人造海绵
artificial sponge used for filling furniture, cushions , etc.
- 海绵动物
a simple sea creature with a light body full of holes, from which natural sponge is obtained
- a chocolate sponge
巧克力海绵蛋糕
- 海绵动物
a simple sea creature with a light body full of holes, from which natural sponge is obtained
- a chocolate sponge
巧克力海绵蛋糕
verb
- 用湿布(或海绵)擦;揩拭
to wash sb/yourself/sth with a wet cloth or sponge
- She sponged his hot face.
她用湿毛巾擦了擦他那滚烫的脸。 - Take your jacket off and I'll sponge it down with water.
把你的夹克脱下来,我要用海绵蘸上水把它擦一擦。
- 用湿布(或海绵)擦掉;揩去
to remove sth using a wet cloth or sponge
- We tried to sponge the blood off my shirt.
我们试着把我衬衫上的血迹擦掉。
- 白要;白吃;揩油;蹭(饭等)
to get money, food, etc. regularly from other people without doing anything for them or offering to pay
- He spent his life sponging off his relatives.
他靠在众亲属那儿蹭吃蹭喝过了一辈子。
网络解释
vt. 抹掉;用海绵擦拭;讨得
vi. 采集海绵;过寄生生活;海绵般地吸收
n. 海绵;海绵状物
词形变化
名词复数形式:sponges 过去式:sponged 过去分词:sponged 第三人称单数:sponges 现在分词:sponging
中文词源
sponge 海绵生物,海绵,白吃,白喝,蹭
来自古英语 sponge,来自拉丁语 spongia,来自希腊语 spongos,海绵生物,海绵。该海绵生物为 海绵的原型。由于海绵的吸水性,引申词义白吃,白喝,蹭饭等。
双语例句
- Cover the base with a single layer of sponge fingers.
底部垫上一层海棉条。
- Sandwich the two halves of the sponge together with cream
在两半儿海绵蛋糕中间夹入奶油。
- He wiped off the table with a sponge.
他用一块海绵擦桌子。
- Fill a bowl with water and gently sponge your face and body.
在一只盆里放上水,轻轻地用蘸湿的海绵擦拭你的面部及身体。
- It makes a superb filling for cakes and sponges.
它非常适合做蛋糕和软布丁的馅儿。
- He should just get an honest job and stop sponging off the rest of us!
他应该找一份正当的工作,不要再揩我们这些人的油了!
- He spent his life grumbling about missed opportunities and sponging on his father for money.
他一辈子都在抱怨失去的机会,并一直伸手向自己的父亲要钱。
- A sponge absorbs water.
海绵吸水。
- The family took only sponge bath because they had no bathtub.
这家人用湿浴巾擦洗,因为他们没有浴缸。
- During the drought the family had only sponge bath.
干旱时这家人只能用湿浴巾擦身子。
- Why did you chuck up the sponge when you were so near to winning?
你为什么在就要胜利的时候认输呢?
- I need a new sponge too.
我也需要一个新的海绵。
- I like to use a sponge.
我喜欢用海绵。
- You need the cleanser, a sponge and a paper towel for the mirror.
清洁镜子你要用清洁剂、海绵及纸巾。
- We could use a sponge, a towel or a mop.
我们可以用海绵、毛巾或者是拖把来打扫。
- Sponge up the milk on the table.
用海绵把桌上的牛奶吸掉了。
- This is an option-value problem: every sponge or bottle consumed is one that cannot be used later.
这是一个选择-价值问题:每支用过的海绵或喝了的红酒以后都不能重复使用。
- I have found a head of sponge!
我发现了一棵海绵哦!
- I made a sponge for my party.
我为我的聚餐会做了一块松糕。
- The absorbed water expanded the sponge.
吸进的水涨大了海绵。
- The processing technique of composite beverage of sponge gourd and bitter gourd was experimented.
对丝瓜、苦瓜进行复合饮料的工艺试验。
- The proportion of fat to flour is different in pastry and sponge.
在馅饼和海绵蛋糕中,脂肪和面粉的比例是不同的。
- EVA, PET, sponge rubber, red type, paste, and processing.
海绵上胶,冲型,贴和等加工。
- She is a sponge that is soaked.
她已是一块浸满了水的海绵。
- Who gave us the sponge to wipe away the entire horizon?
是谁给了我们海绵抹布,抹去了整条地平线的?
- The structure and mechanical properties of silica sponge spicule found in China Bo-hai were studied.
研究了我国渤海海域发现的一种硅质海绵骨针的结构和力学性能。
- Resembling a sponge in having soft texture and compressibility.
像海绵一样具有柔软的质地和可以压缩的特点。
- Use a glycerine soap and sponge and move in one direction toward your heart.
用海绵、肥皂和甘油朝着一个方向,你的心。
- I'll need a sponge on a stick.
我需要一个海绵棒。
语源
Old English (in sense 2 of the noun), via Latin from Greek spongia, later form of spongos, reinforced in Middle English by Old French esponge