spark
四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,GRE,1
英[spɑːk]
|美[spɑrk]
n.燃烧的颗粒;火星,火花,余火;(金属的)发光的颗粒;电火花
vi.发出火星,发出闪光;热烈赞同;正常运转
vt.发动,触发;激起运动,鼓舞
日语:スパーク
法语:étincelle
德语:Funke
韩语:불꽃
俄语:chispa
牛津词典
noun
- 火花;火星
a very small burning piece of material that is produced by sth that is burning or by hitting two hard substances together
- A shower of sparks flew up the chimney.
烟囱里飞出无数火星。
- 电火花
a small flash of light produced by an electric current
- sparks from a faulty light switch
漏电的电灯开关发出的火花 - A spark ignites the fuel in a car engine.
汽车发动机中的燃料由火花点燃。
- (指品质或感情)一星,丝毫,一丁点
a small amount of a particular quality or feeling
- a spark of hope
一线希望
- 生气;活力;才华;热情
a special quality of energy, intelligence or enthusiasm that makes sb very clever, amusing, etc.
- As a writer he seemed to lack creative spark.
作为作家,他似乎缺少创作激情。
- 诱因;导火线
an action or event that causes sth important to develop, especially trouble or violence
- the sparks of revolution
革命的导火线
- 愤怒的情感;激烈的情绪
feelings of anger or excitement between people
- Sparks flew at the meeting (= there was a lot of argument) .
会上争论激烈,火星四溅。
verb
- 引发;触发
to cause sth to start or develop, especially suddenly
- The proposal would spark a storm of protest around the country.
这一提案将引发全国性的抗议浪潮。 - The riots were sparked off by the arrest of a local leader.
骚乱是因逮捕一名当地领导人而触发的。 - Winds brought down power lines, sparking a fire.
大风刮断电线,引起了火灾。
- 冒火花;飞火星;产生电火花
to produce small flashes of fire or electricity
- a sparking, crackling fire
噼啪直响、火星飞迸的火 - The game suddenly sparked to life.
比赛突然变得激烈起来。
词形变化
名词复数形式:sparks 过去式:sparked 过去分词:sparked 现在分词:sparking 第三人称单数:sparks
中文词源
spark 火花,火星,才华,热情
来自古英语 speraca,火花,火星,来自 Proto-Germanic*spark,火花,来自 PIE*sperg,播,洒, 溅,来自 PIE*sper,播,洒,词源同 sprinkle,sparse,sperm.引申比喻义才华,热情等。
双语例句
- 'Why not give out one of the cybercafe's e-mail addresses?' suggested one bright spark
“为什么不把网吧的一个电子邮件地址公布出去呢?”某个聪明人建议道。
- Some bright spark turned the heating off last night!
某个聪明过头的家伙昨晚把暖气关了。
- A mischievous spark glinted in his eyes.
他眼中闪现出一丝顽皮的神情。
- The fire gradually got bigger and bigger. Sparks flew off in all directions.
火越燃越烈,火星四溅。
- He passed an electric spark through a mixture of gases.
他让一束电火花穿过了一团混合气体。
- The wires were sparking above me
电线在我头顶上方冒着火花。
- I stared into the flames of the fire as it sparked to life.
火光在闪烁,我注视着熊熊燃烧的烈焰。
- A dropped cigarette may have sparked the fire.
可能是丢弃的烟头导致了这场大火。
- His music lacked that vital spark of imagination
他的音乐缺少非常关键的那一点灵感。
- Even Oliver felt a tiny spark of excitement.
连奥利弗都感到一丝兴奋。
- What was it that sparked your interest in motoring?
是什么让你对开车产生了兴趣?
- The proposals are expected to spark heated debate.
这些提议估计会引起激烈的争论。
- They are not afraid to tackle the issues or let the sparks fly when necessary.
他们不怕应对这些问题,也不怕必要时来一番激烈的争论。
- A single spark can start a prairie fire.
星星之火,可以燎原。
- One day as he was sitting unhappy in the white castle, a thing occurred that kindled a spark of hope in his despairing mind.
有一天,他正闷闷不乐地坐在白色城堡时,发生了一件事,使他那绝望的心灵燃起了希望的火花。
- Nora is a bright spark; she found a way of re-using old paper in the copying machine.
娜拉很聪明,她找到了在复印机上旧纸再次使用的办法。
- The spark kindled the dry wood.
星火燃着干柴。
- A small spark was enough to kindle lily's imagination.
一星光花足以点燃莉丽的全部想象力。
- The results showed that the eco-economic relation intensity between cities of spark industrial belt in Gansu Corridor were relatively low and polarization significantly.
结果表明,产业带城市生态经济联系强度整体偏低,两极分化显著。
- An electric spark ignites the petrol in a car engine.
电火花点燃了汽车引擎。
- You need to mingle with people who can spark enthusiasm and confidence in you.
你需要和一些能促使你热情高涨、信心十足的人交往。
- I hope I spark an interest in Napa Valley and in wine in general.
我希望能够引发人们对纳帕谷和葡萄酒的兴趣。
- We also check your spark plugs, fuel filter, and other oil levels such as hydraulic fluid.
我们还会检查火花塞,燃油滤清器和其他油的指数,比如液压油。
- Removing and installing spark plugs.
拆卸和安装火花塞。
- CNG engine, Spark ignition, Experimental study;
压缩天然气发动机,点燃式,试验研究;
- A spark triggered the explosion.
一粒火星引起了这场爆炸。
- The effects of spark ignition on the HCCI combustion were investigated in a gasoline direct-injection ( GDI) engine.
在缸内直喷汽油机上实现了HCCI燃烧,研究了火花点火对HCCI燃烧特性的影响。
- Whenever I re-set alight for a time of cigarette, perhaps I am to spark a hope;
每当我重新燃起一根香烟的时间,也许我就是点燃了一个希望;
- Three factors affect ignition, fuel vaporization, sparkplug location and spark energy.
影响点火的因素有三个,即燃油的蒸发、火花塞的位置和火花能量。
- Yes, it's the spark plugs.
找到了,是火咀出了问题。
语源
Old English spærca, spearca, of unknown originearly 16th cent.: probably a figurative use of spark