skin
高中,四级,六级,考研,雅思,1
英[skɪn]
|美[skɪn]
n.皮,皮肤;(蔬菜,水果等)外皮;毛皮
vt.剥皮,削皮;擦破皮,擦伤;欺骗
vi.使愈合,长皮
adj.色情的
日语:肌
法语:peau
德语:Haut
韩语:피부
俄语:piel
牛津词典
noun
身体 on body
- 皮;皮肤
the layer of tissue that covers the body
- to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin
皮肤黝黑、白皙、浅褐色等 - The snake sheds its skin once a year.
蛇一年蜕一次皮。 - cosmetics for sensitive skins
过敏性皮肤适用的化妆品 - skin cancer
皮肤癌
有…皮肤 -skinned
- …皮肤的
having the type of skin mentioned
- dark-skinned
深色皮肤的 - fair-skinned
白皙皮肤的
死兽 of dead animal
- (兽)皮;毛皮;皮张
the skin of a dead animal with or without its fur, used for making leather, etc.
- The skins are removed and laid out to dry.
皮剥下来,摊开晾干。 - a tiger skin rug
虎皮毯
水果;蔬菜 of fruit/vegetables
- 皮;壳
the outer layer of some fruit and vegetables
- Remove the skins by soaking the tomatoes in hot water.
把西红柿放在热水里烫一下去皮。
香肠 of sausage
- 外皮;肠衣
the thin outer layer of a sausage
- Prick the skins before grilling.
烤前先在肠衣上扎孔。
液体 on liquids
- (尤指冷却时形成的)薄层,皮
the thin layer that forms on the surface of some liquids, especially when they become cold
- A skin had formed on the top of the milk.
奶上结了一层奶皮。
外壳 outside layer
- 外壳;外层
a layer that covers the outside of sth
- the outer skin of the earth
地壳 - the metal skin of the aircraft
飞机的金属外壳
verb
动物;水果;蔬菜 animal/fruit/vegetable
- 剥皮;扒皮;削皮
to take the skin off an animal, a fruit or a vegetable
- You'll need four ripe tomatoes, skinned and chopped.
需要四个熟了的西红柿,去皮切碎。
身体部位 part of body
- 擦破(身体某部位的)皮肤
to rub the skin off part of your body by accident
- He skinned his knees climbing down the tree.
他从树上爬下来时把膝盖蹭破了。
词形变化
名词复数形式:skins 过去式:skinned 现在分词:skinning 过去分词:skinned 第三人称单数:skins
中文词源
skin 皮肤,兽皮,毛皮,剥皮
来自古诺斯语 skinn,兽皮,毛皮,来自 Proto-Germanic*skintha,分开,剥皮,来自 PIE*sken, 砍,切,来自 PIE*sek,砍,切,词源同 segment,shear.后词义通用化为皮肤。
双语例句
- Aloe may have an analgesic effect on inflammation and minor skin irritations.
芦荟可能对发炎以及轻微的皮肤炎症具有镇痛作用。
- I have it on good authority that there's no way this light can cause skin cancer.
我有来自权威人士的说法,这种光不可能引起皮肤癌。
- Her son's skin improved beyond belief.
她儿子的皮肤得到了难以置信的改善。
- The sap of this plant blisters the skin.
这种植物的汁液会使皮肤起水疱。
- Her freckled skin glowed with health again.
她长有雀斑的皮肤又泛出了健康的红光。
- I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.
我马上就要接受手臂的皮肤移植手术。
- As for Laura and me, the colour of our skin has never mattered
至于我和劳拉,肤色根本不是问题。
- The skin is much too delicate
皮肤太娇嫩了。
- I have a skin disorder, it destroys the pigmentation in my skin.
我患有一种皮肤病,破坏了我的天然肤色。
- The symptoms include skin rashes, fever, and painful joints.
病症包括皮疹、发烧和关节疼痛。
- His skin is clear and smooth
他的皮肤光洁平滑。
- There are three major types of skin cancer
主要有3种皮肤癌。
- The only difference between us is the colour of our skins.
我们之间唯一的差别就是肤色。
- That was real crocodile skin.
那是真正的鳄鱼皮。
- The outer skin of the orange is called the 'zest'.
橙子皮称为zest。
- Stir the custard occasionally to prevent a skin forming.
要不时地搅拌牛奶蛋糊,防止其表面结皮。
- He nearly jumped out of his skin when he saw two rats.
他看到两只老鼠,几乎给吓丢了魂。
- He'd have done anything to anybody to save his own skin.
为了活命,他可以不顾任何人,不择手段。
- He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.
他赢了,但是赢得十分勉强。
- You need a thick skin to be a headmaster.
要当校长,你就得脸皮厚一些。
- We got soaked to the skin
我们全身湿透了。
- The blood supply to the skin is reduced when muscles stiffen.
当肌肉变得僵硬时,皮肤的供血量就减少了。
- The risk and severity of sunburn depend on the body's natural skin colour
晒伤的风险和严重程度取决于人体的自然肤色。
- He had stumbled down and torn the skin from his knees.
他绊倒在地,膝盖上蹭破了皮。
- I looked at his thin face with its almost transparent skin.
我看着他清瘦的脸,脸上肌肤几近透明。
- The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to wrinkle.
她两颊和双眼周围开始起了皱纹。
- When a person grows old, his skin shrivels.
人老了,皮肤就变得干巴了。
- The boy fell and scraped the skin off his knee.
那男孩跌倒了,抢掉了膝盖上的皮。
- The shoe fits badly and has rubbed the skin.
这鞋不合脚,把皮都磨掉了。
语源
late Old English scinn, from Old Norse skinn; related to Dutch schindenflay, peel and German schinden