英语单词

skin是什么意思

skin

英[skɪn] |美[skɪn]
    n.皮,皮肤;(蔬菜,水果等)外皮;毛皮
    vt.剥皮,削皮;擦破皮,擦伤;欺骗
    vi.使愈合,长皮
    adj.色情的
日语:肌 法语:peau 德语:Haut 韩语:피부 俄语:piel

牛津词典

noun

    身体 on body

  1. 皮;皮肤
    the layer of tissue that covers the body
    1. to have dark/fair/olive, etc. skin
      皮肤黝黑、白皙、浅褐色等
    2. The snake sheds its skin once a year.
      蛇一年蜕一次皮。
    3. cosmetics for sensitive skins
      过敏性皮肤适用的化妆品
    4. skin cancer
      皮肤癌
  2. 有…皮肤 -skinned

  3. …皮肤的
    having the type of skin mentioned
    1. dark-skinned
      深色皮肤的
    2. fair-skinned
      白皙皮肤的
  4. 死兽 of dead animal

  5. (兽)皮;毛皮;皮张
    the skin of a dead animal with or without its fur, used for making leather, etc.
    1. The skins are removed and laid out to dry.
      皮剥下来,摊开晾干。
    2. a tiger skin rug
      虎皮毯
  6. 水果;蔬菜 of fruit/vegetables

  7. 皮;壳
    the outer layer of some fruit and vegetables
    1. Remove the skins by soaking the tomatoes in hot water.
      把西红柿放在热水里烫一下去皮。
  8. 香肠 of sausage

  9. 外皮;肠衣
    the thin outer layer of a sausage
    1. Prick the skins before grilling.
      烤前先在肠衣上扎孔。
  10. 液体 on liquids

  11. (尤指冷却时形成的)薄层,皮
    the thin layer that forms on the surface of some liquids, especially when they become cold
    1. A skin had formed on the top of the milk.
      奶上结了一层奶皮。
  12. 外壳 outside layer

  13. 外壳;外层
    a layer that covers the outside of sth
    1. the outer skin of the earth
      地壳
    2. the metal skin of the aircraft
      飞机的金属外壳

verb

    动物;水果;蔬菜 animal/fruit/vegetable

  1. 剥皮;扒皮;削皮
    to take the skin off an animal, a fruit or a vegetable
    1. You'll need four ripe tomatoes, skinned and chopped.
      需要四个熟了的西红柿,去皮切碎。
  2. 身体部位 part of body

  3. 擦破(身体某部位的)皮肤
    to rub the skin off part of your body by accident
    1. He skinned his knees climbing down the tree.
      他从树上爬下来时把膝盖蹭破了。


词形变化

名词复数形式:skins 过去式:skinned 现在分词:skinning 过去分词:skinned 第三人称单数:skins



中文词源

skin 皮肤,兽皮,毛皮,剥皮

来自古诺斯语 skinn,兽皮,毛皮,来自 Proto-Germanic*skintha,分开,剥皮,来自 PIE*sken, 砍,切,来自 PIE*sek,砍,切,词源同 segment,shear.后词义通用化为皮肤。



双语例句

  1. Aloe may have an analgesic effect on inflammation and minor skin irritations.
    芦荟可能对发炎以及轻微的皮肤炎症具有镇痛作用。
  2. I have it on good authority that there's no way this light can cause skin cancer.
    我有来自权威人士的说法,这种光不可能引起皮肤癌。
  3. Her son's skin improved beyond belief.
    她儿子的皮肤得到了难以置信的改善。
  4. The sap of this plant blisters the skin.
    这种植物的汁液会使皮肤起水疱。
  5. Her freckled skin glowed with health again.
    她长有雀斑的皮肤又泛出了健康的红光。
  6. I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.
    我马上就要接受手臂的皮肤移植手术。
  7. As for Laura and me, the colour of our skin has never mattered
    至于我和劳拉,肤色根本不是问题。
  8. The skin is much too delicate
    皮肤太娇嫩了。
  9. I have a skin disorder, it destroys the pigmentation in my skin.
    我患有一种皮肤病,破坏了我的天然肤色。
  10. The symptoms include skin rashes, fever, and painful joints.
    病症包括皮疹、发烧和关节疼痛。
  11. His skin is clear and smooth
    他的皮肤光洁平滑。
  12. There are three major types of skin cancer
    主要有3种皮肤癌。
  13. The only difference between us is the colour of our skins.
    我们之间唯一的差别就是肤色。
  14. That was real crocodile skin.
    那是真正的鳄鱼皮。
  15. The outer skin of the orange is called the 'zest'.
    橙子皮称为zest。
  16. Stir the custard occasionally to prevent a skin forming.
    要不时地搅拌牛奶蛋糊,防止其表面结皮。
  17. He nearly jumped out of his skin when he saw two rats.
    他看到两只老鼠,几乎给吓丢了魂。
  18. He'd have done anything to anybody to save his own skin.
    为了活命,他可以不顾任何人,不择手段。
  19. He won, but only by the skin of his teeth.
    他赢了,但是赢得十分勉强。
  20. You need a thick skin to be a headmaster.
    要当校长,你就得脸皮厚一些。
  21. We got soaked to the skin
    我们全身湿透了。
  22. The blood supply to the skin is reduced when muscles stiffen.
    当肌肉变得僵硬时,皮肤的供血量就减少了。
  23. The risk and severity of sunburn depend on the body's natural skin colour
    晒伤的风险和严重程度取决于人体的自然肤色。
  24. He had stumbled down and torn the skin from his knees.
    他绊倒在地,膝盖上蹭破了皮。
  25. I looked at his thin face with its almost transparent skin.
    我看着他清瘦的脸,脸上肌肤几近透明。
  26. The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to wrinkle.
    她两颊和双眼周围开始起了皱纹。
  27. When a person grows old, his skin shrivels.
    人老了,皮肤就变得干巴了。
  28. The boy fell and scraped the skin off his knee.
    那男孩跌倒了,抢掉了膝盖上的皮。
  29. The shoe fits badly and has rubbed the skin.
    这鞋不合脚,把皮都磨掉了。


语源

late Old English scinn, from Old Norse skinn; related to Dutch schindenflay, peel and German schinden


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