sin
四级,六级,考研,托福,1
英[sɪn]
|美[sɪn]
n.违背宗教[道德原则]的恶行;罪恶,罪孽;过错,罪过;愚蠢的事,可耻的事
vi.犯罪,犯过错
vt.犯罪
日语:罪
法语:péché
德语:Sünde
韩语:죄
俄语:pecado
牛津词典
noun
- 罪,罪恶,罪过(对神的违犯或对宗教戒律、道德规范的违犯)
an offence against God or against a religious or moral law
- to commit a sin
犯罪 - Confess your sins to God and he will forgive you.
向上帝忏悔,上帝就会宽恕你。 - The Bible says that stealing is a sin.
《圣经》上说偷盗有罪。
- 罪行,犯罪(违犯宗教戒律、道德规范的行为)
the act of breaking a religious or moral law
- a life of sin
罪过的一生
- 过错;过失;恶行
an action that people strongly disapprove of
- It's a sin to waste taxpayers' money like that.
这样挥霍纳税人的钱太不应该。
verb
- 犯戒律;犯过失
to break a religious or moral law
- Forgive me, Lord, for I have sinned.
主啊,宽恕我吧,我犯了罪。 - He was more sinned against than sinning (= although he did wrong, other people treated him even worse) .
他过错无多而报应太重。
abbr.
- 正弦
sine
词形变化
名词复数形式:sins 过去分词:sinned 现在分词:sinning 过去式:sinned 第三人称单数:sins
中文词源
sin 罪,罪行,过失,过错
来 自 古 英 语 sinn, 伤 害 , 有 罪 , 罪 行 , 来 自 Proto-Germanic*sundijo, 罪 , 罪 行 , 来 自 Proto-Germanic*sunjo,真实,事实,来自 PIE*sent,真实的,存在的,来自 PIE*es,是,存在, 词源同 is,essence,sooth.
双语例句
- I committed the physician's cardinal sin: I got involved with my patients.
我犯了从医的大忌:跟病人有了感情纠葛。
- Gluttony is a deadly sin.
暴饮暴食是七宗罪之一。
- The holiness of God reveals one's own sin
上帝的神圣揭示世人自身的罪孽。
- Chocolate equals sin in most people's lexicon.
巧克力在大多数人的字典里等同于罪恶。
- Adultery is a mortal sin.
通奸是不可饶恕的罪孽。
- She was baptized and she was pure and clean of sin.
接受了洗礼的她纯洁无瑕。
- I was about to sink into the quicksand of sin
我就要陷入罪孽的深渊了。
- The Vatican's teaching on abortion is clear: it is a sin
罗马教廷对堕胎的教义非常清楚:这是罪过。
- Was it the sin of pride to have believed too much in themselves?
他们过分自信,这是否犯了骄纵之罪?
- The Spanish Inquisition charged him with sinning against God and man
西班牙宗教法庭指控他亵渎上帝和人类。
- You have sinned and must repent your ways.
你犯了罪,必须为你的所作所为作出忏悔。
- The ultimate sin was not infidelity, but public mention which led to scandal.
最大的罪过不是通奸而是公众议论,是它导致了丑闻的发生。
- She was living in sin with her boyfriend.
她和男友同居。
- She could smell the taint of sin in the most innocent of passions.
哪怕是再纯真的恋情她也能从中嗅出罪恶的味道。
- Treachery was the ultimate sin
背叛是最不可饶恕的罪孽。
- He has an abhorrence of sin [ evil].
他嫉恶如仇。
- What will you do to atone for this sin?
你将做什么来赎这罪呢?
- He atoned for his sin with life.
他以生命赎罪。
- My father has lived amidst human sin and misery without believing in them.
我父亲生活在人类的罪恶和痛苦之中,而他自己还不相信。
- Wages of sin is death.
罪恶的代价就是死亡。
- Envy is not just a deadly sin, it is also an emotional reality.
嫉妒不单是一种致命的原罪,还是一种实实在在的感情。
- Let me clarify, I love the church I love the bible and yes I believe in sin.
请让我澄清,我爱教会,我爱圣经;是的,我也相信有罪。
- Of course, it's not a sin to be married.
当然了,结婚没有罪。
- We all owe debts of sin and gospel.
我们都欠了罪恶的债务和福音的债务。
- What we, or they, have done is not a sin.
我们和他们所作的事情都不是一种罪恶。
- I am the sin of my father.
我是我父亲的罪孽。
- We sin because we are sinners.
我们犯罪是因为我们是罪人。
- Who is able to say, I have made my heart clean, I am free from my sin?
谁能说,我洁净了我的心。我脱净了我的罪。
- Adam and Even committed the original sin when they ate the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden.
亚当和夏娃在中伊甸园吃了禁果后,产生了原罪。
- The sin of envy and hate stirs up whole nations against each other.
嫉妒和仇恨的罪激起了民族之间的敌视和对抗。
语源
Old English synn(noun), syngian(verb); probably related to Latin sons, sont-guilty