shy
初中,四级,六级,考研,托福,1
英[ʃaɪ]
|美[ʃaɪ]
adj.害羞的;怕羞的;害怕(做);缺乏的
vi.惊退,畏缩;避开(某人);(用石子,球等)乱投
n.投掷;(马)惊退,惊逸;投扔,乱丢
日语:シャイ
法语:timide
德语:schüchtern
韩语:수줍은
俄语:tímido
牛津词典
adj.
- 羞怯的;腼腆的;怕生的
nervous or embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people
- a quiet, shy man
腼腆、不大说话的人 - Don't be shy─come and say hello.
别害羞——过来问个好。 - She was too shy to ask anyone for help.
她太腼腆,不愿向任何人求助。 - As a teenager I was painfully shy .
我十几岁的时候腼腆得很。 - She's very shy with adults.
她在大人面前很拘束。
- 显得腼腆的;看着羞怯的
showing that sb is nervous or embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people
- a shy smile
腼腆的微笑
- 怕人的;易受惊的;胆小的
easily frightened and not willing to come near people
- The panda is a shy creature.
熊猫是一种胆小的动物。
- 害怕(做);对(做)…心怀顾忌
afraid of doing sth or being involved in sth
- The band has never been shy of publicity.
这支乐队一向不惮招摇。 - He disliked her and had never been shy of saying so.
他不喜欢她,而且从来不忌讳说出来。
- 欠缺;不足;未达到;不够
lacking the amount that is needed
- He died before Christmas, only a month shy of his 90th birthday.
他在圣诞节前去世了,仅差一个月就满90岁。 - We are still two players shy (of a full team).
(凑成一支队)我们还缺两名队员。
- 躲避(或不喜欢)…的
avoiding or not liking the thing mentioned
- camera-shy (= not liking to be photographed)
不爱照相 - He's always been work-shy.
他总是躲避工作。
verb
- 被吓退;被惊走
to turn away with a sudden movement because it is afraid or surprised
- My horse shied at the unfamiliar noise.
这陌生的声音把我的马惊了。
词形变化
过去式:shied 过去分词:shied 现在分词:shying 第三人称单数:shies 形容词比较级:shyer 形容词最高级:shyest
中文词源
shy 羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的shy 投掷,乱扔
来自古英语 sceoh,害羞的,来自 Proto-Germanic*skiuhwaz,害羞的,畏惧的,可能来自 PIE*skeu, 隐藏,遮盖,词源同 hide,shun.词源不详,可能来自 shoot 俚语形式,常见于游戏名 coconut shy.
双语例句
- He was shy and nervous as a boy, and unhappy at school
他小时候既害羞又胆怯,在学校过得并不快乐。
- I feel awkward and shy in company.
跟别人在一起的时候,我觉得很别扭,不好意思。
- According to Mandy, Pat's tough exterior hides a shy and sensitive soul.
据曼迪说,帕特彪悍的外表下隐藏着一颗害羞且敏感的心。
- Inarticulate and rather shy, he had always dreaded speaking in public
他不善言辞又相当害羞,一直害怕在公共场合讲话。
- She played the role of a meek, innocent, shy girl. I don't know who she was trying to kid
她装作一个温顺、天真、害羞的女孩。真不知道她想骗谁。
- Asian women are more modest and shy, yet they tend to have an inner force
亚洲女性表现得更为端庄腼腆,却往往外柔内刚。
- I'm still that shy, retiring little girl who was afraid to ask for sweets in the shop.
我仍然是那个羞怯孤僻,不敢在商店买糖果的小女孩。
- Alan sings with shy intensity, hiding behind the security blanket of his guitar.
艾伦非常害羞地唱着,用怀里的吉他挡住自己以获得此许安全感。
- Her normally shy son had come out of his shell.
她那平时很害羞的儿子已经开始与人交往了。
- She was a shy, quiet-spoken girl
她是个害羞、说话轻声细语的女孩。
- She was a shy and retiring person off-stage
她在现实生活中是个腼腆而且不善社交的人。
- He is painfully shy of women.
他见到女人就十分害羞。
- You should not be shy of having your say in the running of the school.
在管理学校方面,你应该毫无顾忌地发表你的意见。
- Llewelyn's stallion shied as the wind sent sparks flying.
风一吹来,火星四溅,卢埃林的种马惊跳起来。
- It is no use fighting shy of publicity and then complaining when sponsors pass us by
一边对做宣传避之不及,一边又抱怨赞助人与我们擦身而过,这样做是没有用的。
- We frequently shy away from making decisions
我们常常害怕作出决定。
- Alan doesn't shy away from controversy.
艾伦不回避争议。
- He's quiet and a bit on the shy side.
他很安静,略有点害羞。
- She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she has been very shy
几年前她得了神经衰弱,自那以后就变得十分腼腆。
- Bernadette gave him a shy, sisterly kiss.
贝尔纳黛特像妹妹一样羞怯地吻了他一下。
- Paul was a shy, pleasant, solitary man
保罗是一个羞怯、友善、惯于独处的男人。
- She was a shy, ugly duckling of a child.
她小时候是个羞怯的丑小鸭。
- He was a shy, sometimes unhappy man
他是一个腼腆的人,有时候还很忧郁。
- I was something of a wallflower; I was terribly shy.
我算是朵墙花,因为我特别害羞。
- The child is shy and doesn't like to greet people.
这孩子腼腆,不爱叫人。
- The little girl is as timid as a hare, shy in the presence of strangers.
这小姑娘胆子特别小,怕人。
- Shy film stars dodge cameras.
胆怯的影星不敢正对摄影机。
- The child is shy with strangers.
这个小孩认生。
- At first he was a little shy in class, but now he acts more natural.
他起初在班里有点害羞,不过现在自然多了。
语源
Old English scēoh(of a horse) easily frightened, of Germanic origin; related to German scheuenshun, scheuchenscare; compare with eschew. The verb dates from the mid 17th centlate 18th cent.: of unknown origin