shoulder

n.肩膀；（衣服的）肩部；山肩；路肩

vt.担负，承担；肩起，挑起；用肩顶…

noun

身体部位 part of body

1. 肩；肩膀；肩胛
   either of the two parts of the body between the top of each arm and the neck
   1. He slung the bag over his shoulder.
      他把包一甩，挎在肩上。
   2. She tapped him on the shoulder.
      她拍了拍他的肩膀。
   3. He looked back over his shoulder.
      他扭头朝后看。
   4. She shrugged her shoulders (= showing that she didn't know or care) .
      她耸了耸肩。
   5. an off-the-shoulder dress
      露肩连衣裙
   6. He carried the child on his shoulders.
      他把孩子扛在肩上。

肩膀… -shouldered

2. …肩膀的
   having the type of shoulders mentioned
   1. broad-shouldered
      宽肩的

衣服 clothing

3. （衣服的）肩部
   the part of a piece of clothing that covers the shoulder
   1. a jacket with padded shoulders
      带垫肩的夹克

肉 meat

4. 前腿连肩肉
   meat from the top part of one of the front legs of an animal that has four legs

山、瓶子等 of mountain/bottle, etc.

5. 山肩；瓶肩
   a part of sth, such as a bottle or mountain, that is shaped like a shoulder
   1. The village lay just around the shoulder of the hill.
      村子恰好坐落在山肩处。

公路边 side of road

6. 路肩（公路两侧供车辆紧急停靠的地带）
   an area of ground at the side of a road where vehicles can stop in an emergency
   1. No shoulder for next 5 miles.
      前方5英里之内没有路肩。

verb

承担责任 accept responsibility

1. 承担；担负
   to accept the responsibility for sth
   1. to shoulder the responsibility/blame for sth
      对某事承担责任 / 过失
   2. women who shoulder the double burden of childcare and full-time work
      既抚养孩子又做全职工作，承担着双重负担的妇女

用肩推 push with shoulder

2. 挤；闯
   to push forward with your shoulder in order to get somewhere
   1. He shouldered his way through the crowd and went after her.
      他侧身从人群中挤了过去，跟在她后面。
   2. She shouldered past a woman with a screaming baby.
      她从一个怀抱啼哭婴儿的女人身边挤了过去。
3. （用肩膀）推开，顶开
   to push sb/sth out of your way with your shoulder
   1. He shouldered the man aside.
      他一膀子把那男人撞到了一旁。

肩负 carry on shoulder

4. 背；扛；挑；担
   to carry sth on your shoulder
   1. She shouldered her bag and set off home.
      她扛起包朝家走去。

名词复数形式:shoulders 过去式:shouldered 现在分词:shouldering 过去分词:shouldered 第三人称单数:shoulders

shoulder 肩膀，肩部，肩扛，承担，担负

来 自 古 英 语 sculdor, 肩 膀 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanic*skuldro, 肩 膀 ， 可 能 来 自 Proto-Germanic*skelduz,盾，来自 PIE*skel,切，分开，词源同 shield,shell.引申诸相关词义。

1. He suffered a dislocated shoulder, cuts and bruises.
   他肩膀脱臼了，身上还有伤口和挫伤。
2. My dog Jacques is drooling on my shoulder.
   我的狗雅克在我肩膀上流着口水。
3. I do special neck and shoulder exercises
   我做专门的颈部和肩部运动。
4. Suddenly I felt a sharp pain in my shoulder
   我突然感到肩膀上一阵剧痛。
5. Her ear, shoulder and hip are in a straight line
   她的耳朵、肩膀和髋部呈一条直线。
6. I've got a lump on my shoulder
   我肩上肿了一块。
7. Her hand grasped my shoulder, none too gently.
   她的手紧紧抓住了我的肩膀。
8. She led him to an armchair, with her arm round his shoulder
   她揽着他的肩膀，将他领到一把扶手椅旁。
9. He glanced over his shoulder and saw me watching him.
   他扭头瞥了一眼，看见我正看他。
10. No one suspected the anguish he carried on his shoulders
    没人觉察出他所承担的痛苦。
11. I fervently hope he recognizes and understands the burden that's on his shoulders.
    我热诚地希望他能认识到并懂得自己肩负的重任。
12. He has had to shoulder the responsibility of his father's mistakes
    他得为他父亲的过错承担责任。
13. Some of the blame for the disastrous night must be shouldered by the promoters.
    筹办方必须为那个灾难性的夜晚承担一部分责任。
14. The rest of the group shouldered their bags, gritted their teeth and set off
    那群人中其余的人扛起包，咬着牙出发了。
15. He shouldered his bike and walked across the finish line.
    他扛着自行车走过了终点线。
16. The policemen rushed past him, shouldering him aside
    警察从他身边匆匆而过，把他挤到一边。
17. She could do nothing to stop him as he shouldered his way into the house
    他使劲往屋子里挤，她根本没法儿阻止他。
18. He shouldered past Harlech and opened the door.
    他从哈莱克身边挤过去，打开了门。
19. Mrs Barrantes longs to be at her daughter's side to offer her a shoulder to cry on
    巴兰特斯夫人很希望能在女儿身边听她倾诉。
20. Roland sometimes saw me as a shoulder to cry on.
    罗兰有时把我看作是一个可以倾诉的对象。
21. The two candidates stood head and shoulders above the rest
    这两名候选人从所有人中脱颖而出。
22. I am very impressed by your magazine. It is head and shoulders above any other.
    我对你们的杂志印象非常深刻。感觉比其他杂志好多了。
23. When a company keeps making people redundant, those who are left behind might start looking over their shoulder.
    当一家公司不停地裁员时，那些留下来的员工也会开始惴惴不安了。
24. They fell into step, walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain
    他们开始迈着一致的步伐并肩而行，低着头躲避雨水。
25. We went on board and saw these people packed shoulder to shoulder on the decks.
    我们上了船，看见这些人在甲板上肩挨着肩挤在一起。
26. We will need you and the chairman standing shoulder to shoulder on basic positions.
    我们需要你和主席在一些基本立场上共同进退。
27. Sharpe's leg and shoulder began to ache, a sure sign of rain
    夏普的腿和肩膀开始疼痛，这预示着肯定要下雨了。
28. Daniels swept his arm over his friend's shoulder.
    丹尼尔斯把胳膊搭在了他朋友的肩上。
29. Michelle had fallen asleep with her head against his shoulder
    米歇尔睡着了，头靠在他的肩上。
30. The shoulder pole bent with heavy load.
    重担压弯了扁担。