shelter
高中,四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,GRE,1
英['ʃeltə]
|美['ʃɛltɚ]
n.居所;避难所;(无家可归者或受虐待者的)收容所;遮蔽
vt.掩蔽;庇护;保护
vi.躲避;避难
日语:シェルター
法语:abri
德语:Unterschlupf
韩语:대피소
俄语:refugio
牛津词典
noun
- 居所;住处
the fact of having a place to live or stay, considered as a basic human need
- Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.
人类有衣、食、住的需求。
- 遮蔽,庇护,避难(避雨、躲避危险或攻击)
protection from rain, danger or attack
- to take shelter from the storm
躲避暴风雨 - The fox was running for the shelter of the trees.
狐狸朝树丛跑,想要躲藏起来。 - People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.
人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。
- (尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的)遮蔽物,庇护处,避难处
a structure built to give protection, especially from the weather or from attack
- They built a rough shelter from old pieces of wood.
他们用旧木条搭了一个简陋的窝棚。 - an air-raid shelter
防空洞
- (无家可归者或受虐待者的)收容所,庇护所
a building, usually owned by a charity, that provides a place to stay for people without a home, or protection for people or animals who have been badly treated
- a night shelter for the homeless
无家可归者夜间收容所 - an animal shelter
动物收容处
verb
- 保护;掩蔽
to give sb/sth a place where they are protected from the weather or from danger; to protect sb/sth
- Trees shelter the house from the wind.
树给房子挡住了风。 - helping the poor and sheltering the homeless
帮助贫穷者,庇护无家可归者 - Perhaps I sheltered my daughter too much (= protected her too much from unpleasant or difficult experiences) .
也许我对女儿保护过度了。
- 躲避(风雨或危险)
to stay in a place that protects you from the weather or from danger
- We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.
我们在一处门廊里避雨。
词形变化
名词复数形式:shelters 现在分词:sheltering 过去分词:sheltered 过去式:sheltered 第三人称单数:shelters
中文词源
shelter 遮蔽,庇护,庇护所,避难所
可能改写自 sheld,盾,来自 shield 的旧拼写形式,-er,表物。引申词义保护,遮蔽,庇护等。
双语例句
- There aren't enough tents to shelter them all.
没有足够的帐篷供他们容身。
- The shelter is built by lashing poles together to form a small dome
把杆子扎成一个穹顶小棚就成了遮蔽所。
- Migrant birds shelter in the reeds.
候鸟在芦苇丛中筑巢。
- Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.
很多人因为没有栖身之所,只好露宿在外。
- Refugees also complain that soldiers steal food and personal property from them and demand bribes in exchange for food or shelter
难民们同时抱怨说士兵偷他们的食品和私人财物,而且借提供食物和住处之机向他们索贿。
- They took refuge in a bomb shelter
他们在防空洞中避难。
- Relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter and agricultural equipment.
救济机构正加大力度提供食物、住所和农用器械。
- When it rained I rigged up a partial shelter with a tarpaulin
下雨的时候,我用油布草草搭了一个能简单避雨的棚子。
- A little way below the ridge was an outcrop of rock that made a rough shelter.
山脊下方不远处有一块露出地面的岩石,大致形成了一个掩蔽处。
- The city's bomb shelters were being prepared for possible air raids.
为防御可能发生的空袭,该城市正在建防空洞。
- The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 percent
寻求避难的家庭户增加了17%。
- Although horses do not generally mind the cold, shelter from rain and wind is important.
尽管马一般不怕冷,但是一定要有个能遮风挡雨的马棚。
- Twelve Cubans left the embassy after sheltering there for several days.
12名古巴人在大使馆藏身了几天后离开了。
- A neighbor sheltered the boy for seven days.
一个邻居收留了这个男孩在他家藏了7天。
- The door enables us to shut the birds in the shelter in bad weather.
有了这扇门,天气不好时我们就可以将鸟关进鸟屋。
- They have dragged themselves thither for shelter.
他们费力地挪动到那边躲避。
- No shelter was available for miles around in this treeless landscape.
在这个光秃秃没有树木的地方,周围数英里内都没有掩蔽处。
- The New England Shelter in Boston will serve Christmas dinner for 200 vets
波士顿的新英格兰收容所将为200名老兵提供圣诞晚餐。
- He afforded a temporary shelter for the needy.
他为穷人提供暂时的安身之处。
- Oh, it's going to pour with rain. Let's run for shelter.
噢,天要下大雨了。我们快躲雨去。
- There was a general scuttle for shelter when the rain began to fall heavily.
下大雨了,人们都飞跑着寻找躲雨的地方。
- I need some to help in cleaning out the animal shelter.
我需要有人帮助我把牲畜棚打扫一下。
- We were safe from attack in the underground shelter.
我们在地下掩蔽所里没有遭到攻击的危险。
- Our chief concern has been food, clothing and shelter for everyone.
我们主要关心的是人人都有饭吃,人人都有衣服穿,人人都有房子住。
- The storm broke before they reached shelter.
在他们到达避风处前风暴已经开始了。
- As the storm approached, the birds were seeking shelter.
暴风雨要来了,鸟儿纷纷躲藏起来。
- You simply can't take shelter in a place like this.
这鬼地方简直无法容身。
- The Ship-wrecked sailors were able to fit a rough shelter together from building materials that they found on the island.
这些遇难的水手在岛上找到一些建筑材料搭了一个简陋的房子。
- The cottage had been built in the shelter of trees.
房子建在树林里隐蔽的地方。
- Many animals die because we take away their shelter and food.
许多动物死去了,因为我们夺走了它们的庇护所和食物。
语源
late 16th cent.: perhaps an alteration of obsoletesheltronphalanx, from Old English scieldtruma, literally shield troop