shed
四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,GRE,1
英[ʃed]
|美[ʃɛd]
n.棚,库;分水岭
vt.流出;流下;蜕皮;树叶脱落
vi.流出;蜕皮;脱落;散布
日语:小屋
法语:hangar
德语:Baracke
韩语:창고
俄语:cobertizo
牛津词典
noun
- 简易房,棚(用于贮藏物品)
a small simple building, usually built of wood or metal, used for keeping things in
- a bicycle shed
自行车棚 - a garden shed
园艺工具棚
- (工业上用于生产或存放设备的)厂房,工棚,库房
a large industrial building, used for working in or keeping equipment
- an engine shed
机车库
- 剪羊毛棚;挤奶棚
a building with open sides where the wool is cut off sheep (= they are sheared ) or where cows are milked
verb
去除 get rid of
- 去除;摆脱
to get rid of sth that is no longer wanted
- The factory is shedding a large number of jobs.
这家工厂正大批裁员。 - a quick way to shed unwanted pounds (= extra weight or fat on your body)
快速减肥的方法 - Museums have been trying hard to shed their stuffy image.
博物馆一直努力改变自己沉闷的形象。
使落下 drop
- 使落下;使掉下
to let sth fall; to drop sth
- Luke shed his clothes onto the floor.
卢克把衣服脱在地板上。 - A duck's feathers shed water immediately.
鸭子的羽毛不沾水。
- 掉落(货物)
to lose or drop what it is carrying
- The traffic jam was caused by a lorry shedding its load .
交通堵塞是因为一辆卡车掉下了货物。
皮;叶 skin/leaves
- 蜕;落
if an animal sheds its skin, or a plant sheds leaves, it loses them naturally
光 light
- 散发出光;把光照到(或洒在)…上
to send light over sth; to let light fall somewhere
- The candles shed a soft glow on her face.
蜡烛在她的脸上映着一层柔光。
眼泪 tears
- 流;洒
if you shed tears, you cry
- She shed no tears when she heard he was dead.
她听到他的死讯时没流一滴眼泪。
血 blood
- (尤指在战争中)造成伤亡;使流(血)
if you shed blood, you kill or injure people, especially in a war
词形变化
名词复数形式:sheds 过去分词:shed 原型:shed 现在分词:shedding 过去式:shed 第三人称单数:sheds
中文词源
shed 工棚,厂房shed 去除,摆脱,蜕,落
来自 shade 拼写变体,引申词义简易遮盖地,工棚,厂房。来自古英语 sceadan,分开,来自 Proto-Germanic*skaith,分开,劈开,来自 PIE*skei,切,分开, 词源同 segment,section.引申诸相关比喻义。
双语例句
- The group has already shed 10,000 jobs
该集团已经裁去1万个工作岗位。
- I peered around the edge of the shed — there was no sign of anyone else.
我仔细察看了棚子周边,没有其他人。
- The damp bricks went along a conveyor belt into another shed to dry.
潮湿的砖块由传送带送进另一间小屋进行干燥。
- Vegetarianism has shed its cranky image
素食主义者已经摆脱了其古怪的形象。
- As rural factories shed labour, people drift towards the cities.
由于农村的工厂纷纷裁员,人们逐渐流向城市。
- There is no heating in the shed, so the dogs would be bitterly cold at night
小屋里没有供暖设备,所以这些狗夜里会非常冷。
- Stuart Tannahill's shed is a veritable hive of photographic creativity.
斯图尔特·坦纳希尔的小屋是个名副其实的摄影创意中心。
- A new approach offers an answer, and may shed light on an even bigger question.
新的方法提供了一个答案,并且可能让人们对一个更大的问题有进一步的了解。
- The three of us manhandled the uncovered dinghy out of the shed.
我们三个人把无篷小划艇推出了棚子。
- The shed was secured by a hasp and staple fastener.
棚屋由一个搭钩和U型扣件固定着。
- Some of the trees were already beginning to shed their leaves.
有些树已经开始落叶了。
- The firm is to shed 700 jobs
公司将裁员700人。
- He had maintained a rigid diet, shedding some twenty pounds.
他严格地坚持节食,减了差不多20磅。
- A lorry piled with scrap metal had shed its load.
一辆载满废金属的卡车掉货了。
- They will shed a few tears at their daughter's wedding.
他们会在女儿的婚礼上落泪的。
- Others promised to 'shed our blood and sacrifice our lives to oppose the invaders'.
其他人承诺要“抛头颅、洒热血、抗击侵略者”。
- The company yesterday shed a sixth of its workforce.
这家公司昨天裁掉了1/6的员工。
- That summer she had shed the weight gained during pregnancy, her body was trim and taut.
那年夏天,她减去了怀孕期间增加的体重,身材又变得修长而健美。
- I didn't shed a single tear.
我一滴眼泪也没掉。
- I trotted down the steps and out to the shed
我小步跑下台阶,奔向外面的小屋。
- I shut the shed door and wedged it with a log of wood
我关上小屋的门,并用一根木棍将门楔住。
- He made his way along a well-trodden path towards the shed.
他顺着一条常有人走的小路走向小屋。
- The walls of the dilapidated shed lean outward.
那座破棚屋的墙向外倾。
- Let's put up a shed here for the time being.
我们暂时在这里搭个棚吧。
- Their blood was not shed in vain.
他们的血没有白流。
- The ducklings have shed their yellow down.
小鸭褪了黄毛。
- After searching for him everywhere, she finally ran him to earth in the garden shed.
她把所有的地方都找遍了,最后终于在花园棚子里找到了他。
- It was not easy in the shed, in winter it was a veritable ice-box.
在这木棚里工作是很不容易的,这木棚冬天是个名副其实的冰箱。
- That camel has just shed.
那只骆驼刚脱了毛。
- Tools hanging up in the shed are never used.
挂在木屋中的工具从未用过。
语源
late 15th cent.: apparently a variant of the noun shadeOld English sc(e)ādanseparate out (one selected group), divide, also scatter, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German scheiden. Compare with sheath