英语单词

shade是什么意思

shade

英[ʃeɪd] |美[ʃed]
    n.遮阳,遮棚;挡风物;玻璃罩;(画的)阴暗部分
    vt.遮蔽;险胜;加灯罩;画阴影于…之上
    vi.逐渐变化
日语:シェード 法语:ombre 德语:Schatten 韩语:그늘 俄语:sombra

牛津词典

noun

    背阴 out of sun

  1. 阴凉处;背阴;(树)荫
    an area that is dark and cool under or behind sth, for example a tree or building, because the sun's light does not get to it
    1. We sat down in the shade of the wall.
      我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。
    2. The temperature can reach 40˚C in the shade .
      背阴处温度可达40˚C。
    3. The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.
      夏天,这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。
  2. 灯等 on lamp, etc.

  3. 灯罩
    a thing that you use to prevent light from coming through or to make it less bright
    1. I bought a new shade for the lamp.
      我给那盏灯买了一个新罩子。
    2. an eyeshade
      遮阳眼罩
  4. 窗户 on window

    窗户 on window

    色彩 of colour

  5. 浓淡深浅;色度
    a particular form of a colour, that is, how dark or light it is
    1. a delicate/pale/rich/soft shade of red
      淡 / 浅 / 艳 / 柔和的红色
  6. 绘画 in picture

  7. 暗部;阴影部分
    the dark areas in a picture, especially the use of these to produce variety
    1. The painting needs more light and shade .
      这幅画明暗层次不够。
  8. 看法;感觉 of opinion/feeling

  9. 差别;不同
    a different kind or level of opinion, feeling, etc.
    1. politicians of all shades of opinion
      持各种政见的政治人物
    2. The word has many shades of meaning.
      这个词有很多层意思。
  10. 略微 slightly

  11. 一点;略微
    a little; slightly
    1. He was feeling a shade disappointed.
      他略感失望。
  12. 眼睛 for eyes

    眼睛 for eyes

    唤起回忆的事物 sth that reminds you

  13. (人物、事情、时间的)痕迹,影子,遗风
    used when you are referring to things that remind you of a particular person, thing or time
    1. short skirts and long boots─shades of the 1960s
      短裙和高筒靴——20世纪60年代的余韵
  14. 鬼魂 ghost

  15. 阴魂;幽灵;鬼
    the spirit of a dead person; a ghost

    verb

      直射光线 from direct light

    1. 给…遮挡(光线)
      to prevent direct light from reaching sth
      1. The courtyard was shaded by high trees.
        庭院荫庇在大树下。
      2. She shaded her eyes against the sun.
        她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。
    2. 灯 lamp

    3. 加灯罩
      to provide a screen for a lamp, light, etc. to make it less bright
      1. a shaded lamp
        有罩的灯
    4. 图画的部分 part of picture

    5. 把…涂暗;画阴影
      to make a part of a drawing, etc. darker, for example with an area of colour or with pencil lines
      1. What do the shaded areas on the map represent?
        地图上颜色深的部分代表什么?
      2. I'm going to shade this part in.
        我要把这一部分画得再暗一些。
    6. 险胜 just win

    7. 险胜
      to just win a contest


      网络解释

      n. 树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别 vt. 使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖 vi. (颜色、色彩等)渐变 n. (Shade)人名;(英、德)谢德



      词形变化

      名词复数形式:shades 现在分词:shading 过去分词:shaded 过去式:shaded 第三人称单数:shades



      中文词源

      shade 树阴,阴凉处,遮挡,涂影,画阴影

      来自古英语 scead,遮盖,树阴,来自 Proto-Germanic*skadwaz,遮盖,来自 PIE*skot,遮盖,掩 盖,黑暗,可能来自 PIE*skeu,隐藏,遮盖,词源同 shoe,hide.引申诸相关词义。



      双语例句

      1. Dr Sinclair's affirmative nod seemed a shade reluctant.
        辛克莱博士虽然点头表示了同意,但还显得有点不情愿。
      2. You can open the slats for a bright light or angle them for more shade
        可以调节百叶窗使光线亮一些,也可以暗一些。
      3. The only shade was under the body of the plane.
        唯一的阴凉处是飞机机身下面。
      4. Sometimes I carry a book out under the pear trees and sit in the dappled shade
        有时我会拿一本书去梨树底下,坐在斑驳的树影中看。
      5. They all sit on the dirt in the dappled shade of a tree.
        他们全都坐在斑驳树阴下的泥土地上。
      6. Light filtered into my kitchen through the soft, green shade of the cherry tree.
        光线透过樱桃树柔和的绿阴隐约照进我的厨房。
      7. But TV images require subtle gradations of light and shade.
        但是,电视影像要求有十分细微的光影变化。
      8. They used the swimming-pool, rode, lazed in the deep shade of the oaks in the heat of the day.
        他们去游泳池游泳,去骑马,一天之中最热之时在橡树的浓阴下消磨时间。
      9. They ate and drank and lounged in the shade
        他们在阴凉处吃吃喝喝懒懒地闲坐着。
      10. In the mornings the sky appeared a heavy shade of mottled gray
        清晨,天空呈现出斑驳的深灰色。
      11. The walls were painted in two shades of green.
        墙壁是用深浅两种绿色油漆的。
      12. Alexis walked up the coast, and resumed his reading in the shade of an overhanging cliff.
        亚历克西斯顺着海岸前行,走到一处悬崖下的阴凉地又重新开始阅读。
      13. Most plants prefer to be lightly shaded from direct, hot sunlight
        大多数植物都要尽量避免强光直射。
      14. Umbrellas shade outdoor cafes along winding cobblestone streets.
        在曲折蜿蜒的鹅卵石街道的两边,一把把阳伞为露天咖啡馆遮阴挡阳。
      15. You can't look directly into it; you've got to shade your eyes or close them altogether
        你不能直视它,必须遮住眼睛或索性闭上。
      16. I had to stop at the traffic lights and put down the sun visor to shade my eyes from the light.
        我不得不在红绿灯处停车,然后放下遮阳板来遮挡阳光。
      17. The tail feathers are dark blue at their bases, shading to pale blue at their tips.
        尾羽的根部呈深蓝色,到了尾尖就渐变成淡蓝色。
      18. Nancy left the shades down and the lights off.
        南希放下窗帘,关了灯。
      19. His writing benefits from the shade of Lincoln hovering over his shoulder.
        他的写作得益于他感到已故的林肯一直在他身后激励着他。
      20. The first two goals were a shade fortunate
        头两个进球都有点碰巧。
      21. He found her charming, but perhaps just a shade too ingenuous for him
        他觉得她很迷人,但对他来说可能又有点太过天真。
      22. I should have been in the shade like all the other tourists, then I wouldn't have got burned
        我本应该像其他旅游者一样呆在阴凉处的,那么我就不会晒伤了。
      23. The temperature soared to above 100 degrees in the shade
        阴凉处的温度骤升至100多度。
      24. I put down the sun visor to shade my eyes from the light.
        我拉下遮阳板来遮挡耀眼的阳光。
      25. Peony casts the other flowers into the shade.
        牡丹使其他的花逊色。
      26. Don't cut down the tree that gives you shade.
        不要忘恩负义。
      27. The trees give welcome shade.
        绿树成荫。
      28. Leafy trees cast shade.
        多叶的树下有树荫。
      29. What a pleasant shade these trees give us!
        这些树底下多么荫凉舒服呀!
      30. This kind of silk clothing should be dried in the shade.
        这种丝绸衣服应阴干。


      语源

      Old English sc(e)adu, of Germanic origin. Compare with shadow


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