sentence
初中,高中,四级,六级,考研,托福,1
英['sent(ə)ns]
|美['sɛntəns]
日语:文
法语:phrase
德语:Satz
韩语:문장
俄语:oración
牛津词典
noun
- 句子
a set of words expressing a statement, a question or an order, usually containing a subject and a verb. In written English sentences begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop/period (.), a question mark (?) or an exclamation mark/exclamation point (!).
- 判决;宣判;判刑
the punishment given by a court
- a jail/prison sentence
判处监禁 - a light/heavy sentence
轻判;重判 - to be under sentence of death
被判处死刑 - The judge passed sentence (= said what the punishment would be) .
法官宣布了判决。 - The prisoner has served (= completed) his sentence and will be released tomorrow.
犯人已服刑期满,明天将获释。
verb
- 判决;宣判;判刑
to say officially in court that sb is to receive a particular punishment
- to be sentenced to death/life imprisonment/three years in prison
被判死刑 / 终身监禁 / 三年徒刑
网络解释
n. [语][计] 句子,命题;宣判,判决
vt. 判决,宣判
词形变化
名词复数形式:sentences 过去分词:sentenced 过去式:sentenced 现在分词:sentencing 第三人称单数:sentences
中文词源
sentence 句子,判决,宣判,教条,训导,格言
来自古法语 sentence,裁决,判断,决定,来自拉丁语 sententia,裁决,决定,表达思想,现在 分词格名词形式于 sentire,感觉,感知,发表意见,来自 PIE*sent,感觉,词源同 sense.引申词 义教条,训导,格言等。后主要用于语法格指句子,即一个完整的表达。
双语例句
- Heath's appeal against the sentence was later successful
希思对判决不服提出上诉,后来胜诉了。
- Put a word in each blank to complete the sentence.
每个空格填上一个单词,把句子补充完整。
- These rules tell us how a sentence is broken down into phrases.
这些规则告诉我们一个句子是怎样分解成若干短语的。
- His death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment
他的死刑被减为无期徒刑。
- Mr Ferguson said the prisoner concocted the story to get a lighter sentence.
弗格森先生说犯人捏造了这件事儿以求轻判。
- She was still young, he said, and that would be taken into account when deciding her sentence
他说,她还年轻,而这一点在对她量刑时将会予以考虑。
- This sentence is totally disproportionate to the alleged offence.
从所犯罪行来看,这一量刑完全不合理。
- The court has passed sentence and the matter is now at an end
法庭已经作出了判决,现在这件事已经告一段落。
- I hereby sentence you for life after all the charges against you have been proven true
鉴于对你的所有指控都证明属实,我特此宣判你无期徒刑。
- His nine-month sentence was overturned by Appeal Court judge Lord Justice Watkins.
上诉法院法官沃特金斯撤销了对他作出的9个月徒刑的判决。
- Before sentence was passed, Mr Mills escaped from jail.
在宣判前,米尔斯先生越狱了。
- In a case of premeditated murder a life sentence is mandatory
蓄意杀人依法要判无期徒刑。
- There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong.
语法规则中并没有规定句子以介词结尾是错误的。
- The man was serving a sentence for robbery with violence.
这个男子因暴力抢劫而正在服刑。
- They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination
他们因参与这起刺杀已经开始在监狱服刑了。
- The offences carry a maximum sentence of 10 years.
这些罪行最高可判10年徒刑。
- The court is expected to pass sentence later today.
预计法院今天晚些时候会宣布判决。
- A military court sentenced him to death in his absence
一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。
- She was sentenced to nine years in prison
她被判9年徒刑。
- He has admitted the charge and will be sentenced later.
他已经认罪,会在晚些时候宣判。
- It's an example of how you can turn around the sentence and create a whole new meaning.
那个例子告诉你如何改变一个句子使其表达出完全不一样的意思。
- Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.
这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
- I don't know why he broke off in the middle of a sentence.
我不知道他为什么说到半中腰就停止了。
- The sentence, Beijing is the capital of China is a proposition.
‘北京是中国的首都’,这个句子就是一个命题。
- There is one word too many in this sentence.
这个句子多了一个字。
- Sometimes the insertion of one word can change the meaning of a whole sentence.
有时插入一个字可以改变全句的意义。
- He has served five years of his sentence.
他服了五年的徒刑。
- This sentence can be omitted.
这个句子可以省去。
- Conciseness is served when the sentence is so corrected.
句子这样一改就简洁了。
- The sentence should be translated this way.
那个句子应该这么译。
语源
Middle English (in the senses way of thinking, opinion, courts declaration of punishment, and gist (of a piece of writing): via Old French from Latin sententiaopinion, from sentirefeel, be of the opinion