sacrifice
高中,四级,六级,考研,雅思,GRE,1
英['sækrɪfaɪs]
|美['sækrɪfaɪs]
n.牺牲;献祭,供奉;牺牲行为;[宗]基督的献身
vt.& vi.牺牲,把…奉献给…;廉价卖出;牺牲,献祭;[棒]作牺牲打
vt.献祭;奉献;牺牲;亏本出售
日语:犠牲
法语:sacrifier
德语:opfern
韩语:희생
俄语:sacrificio
牛津词典
noun
- 牺牲;舍弃
the fact of giving up sth important or valuable to you in order to get or do sth that seems more important; sth that you give up in this way
- The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality.
这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。 - Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education.
为了让她受良好的教育,她的父母作了很多牺牲。 - to make the final/supreme sacrifice (= to die for your country, to save a friend, etc.)
牺牲生命
- 祭献;祭祀;祭献的牲畜;祭品
the act of offering sth to a god, especially an animal that has been killed in a special way; an animal, etc. that is offered in this way
- They offered sacrifices to the gods.
他们向众神献上祭品。 - a human sacrifice (= a person killed as a sacrifice )
用作祭品的人
verb
- 牺牲;献出
to give up sth that is important or valuable to you in order to get or do sth that seems more important for yourself or for another person
- She sacrificed everything for her children.
她为子女牺牲了一切。 - The designers have sacrificed speed for fuel economy.
设计者为节省燃料牺牲了速度。 - Would you sacrifice a football game to go out with a girl?
你愿意放弃一场足球赛,去跟一个女孩子约会吗?
- 以(人或动物)作祭献
to kill an animal or a person and offer it or them to a god, in order to please the god
网络解释
n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉
vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售
vi. 献祭;奉献
词形变化
名词复数形式:sacrifices 过去分词:sacrificed 现在分词:sacrificing 过去式:sacrificed 第三人称单数:sacrifices
中文词源
sacrifice 牺牲,献祭,祭祀
sacri-,神圣的,-fic,做,词源同 fact,benefice.引申诸相关词义。
双语例句
- He said the task of reconstruction would demand much patience, hard work and sacrifice
他说重建任务将需要付出极大的耐心、艰辛和牺牲。
- The great magicians of old always invoked their gods with sacrifice.
旧时一些有名的巫师经常以祭品祈求他们所供奉神灵的助佑。
- Cooking up a quick dish doesn't mean you have to sacrifice flavour. Nor does fast food have to be junk food.
烹饪快餐并不意味着牺牲风味,快餐也不见得就一定是垃圾食品。
- We sacrifice our personal lives to our work
我们为工作牺牲了私人生活。
- You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth
不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。
- She sacrificed family life to her career
她为事业舍弃了家庭。
- Her husband's pride was a small thing to sacrifice for their children's security
为了孩子们的安全,舍弃她丈夫的尊严不算什么。
- Kitty Aldridge has sacrificed all for her first film
姬蒂·奥尔德里奇为自己的首部影片牺牲了一切。
- He sacrificed himself and so saved his country.
他牺牲自己,以此拯救了他的祖国。
- The priest sacrificed a chicken
祭司用一只鸡作祭品。
- Two white bulls were sacrificed and a feast was held.
献祭了两头白牛,并举行了盛宴。
- Should motherhood necessarily mean sacrifice and self-denial?
做母亲就一定要牺牲和忘我吗?
- Others promised to 'shed our blood and sacrifice our lives to oppose the invaders'.
其他人承诺要“抛头颅、洒热血、抗击侵略者”。
- No one is worth a great deal of sacrifice
没有谁值得付出重大的牺牲。
- To emancipate all mankind, we will balk at no sacrifice. even that of our lives.
为了全人类的解放,即使牺牲生命也在所不惜。
- He is ready to sacrifice inclination to his country.
为了祖国的利益他乐于牺牲个人所好。
- A mother will sacrifice her life for her children.
母亲将会舍身救自己的孩子。
- It is wrong to sacrifice quality for quantity.
牺牲质量而去追求数量是错误的。
- As he was in need of money, he was forced to sacrifice the furniture.
因为需要钱,他只好将家具折本出售。
- Alas! I am woebegone! I beg you to partake of this sacrifice.
呜呼哀哉,尚飨!(韩愈《祭十二郎文》)
- Abraham was about to sacrifice issac.
亚伯拉罕正要用艾瑟克作祭品。
- There were complaints that it was demanding too much sacrifice on the part of ordinary people.
人们报怨要老百姓作出的牺牲太多了。
- She must sacrifice herself; there was no other way.
她必须牺牲自己,除此之外别无他法。
- They killed a sheep as a sacrifice.
他们宰了一只羊作为祭品。
- He decided to sacrifice a trip for a new house.
他为了购买新房,决定放弃旅行。
- Before the battle, the commanders ordered the sacrifice of two bullocks to the God of war.
打仗之前,指挥官下令给战神供奉两只小公牛。
- Heroic sacrifice in war does not contradict self-preservation: they are opposite and complementary.
战争中勇敢牺牲和保存自己并不矛盾,二者是相反相成的。
- I love you. It's not a sacrifice I make. I love you.
我爱你,也不意味着我做出了牺牲。
- Your courage, service, and sacrifice are an inspiration to us all.
你的勇气,服务,和牺牲激励了我们所有人。
- To love is to give and sacrifice.
爱是付出和牺牲。
语源
Middle English: from Old French, from Latin sacrificium; related to sacrificussacrificial, from sacerholy