英语单词

roof是什么意思

roof

英[ruːf] |美[ruf]
    n.屋顶,房屋;最高部,顶部;最高限度;口腔顶部
    vt.给…盖顶;覆盖;保护,庇护
日语:屋根 法语:toit 德语:Dach 韩语:지붕 俄语:techo

牛津词典

noun

  1. 顶部;屋顶;车顶
    the structure that covers or forms the top of a building or vehicle
    1. a flat/sloping roof
      平顶;斜顶
    2. a thatched/slate, etc. roof
      茅草、石板瓦等屋顶
    3. The corner of the classroom was damp where the roof had leaked.
      教室漏雨的一角是湿的。
    4. Tim climbed on to the garage roof.
      蒂姆爬到车库的房顶上。
    5. The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident.
      事故中,车顶没有遭到损坏。
  2. 有…顶的
    having the type of roof mentioned
    1. flat-roofed buildings
      平顶的大楼
  3. 洞顶;隧道顶
    the top of an underground space such as a tunnel or cave
    1. 口腔顶部;腭部
      the top of the inside of your mouth

      verb

      1. 给…盖顶;盖上屋顶
        to cover sth with a roof; to put a roof on a building
        1. The shopping centre is not roofed over.
          购物中心是露天的。
        2. Their cottage was roofed with green slate.
          他们的小房子盖的是绿瓦。


      词形变化

      名词复数形式:roofs 过去分词:roofed 现在分词:roofing 过去式:roofed 第三人称单数:roofs



      中文词源

      roof 顶部,屋顶

      来自古英语 hrof,屋顶,天花板,天空。



      双语例句

      1. The roof support structure had collapsed and the entire weight was bearing down on the ceiling.
        屋顶的支架倒塌了,全部重量都压到了天花板上。
      2. The bomber had breached security by hurling his dynamite from a roof overlooking the building.
        这名爆炸手从一个俯瞰这座大楼的楼顶上投下炸药,破坏了安保系统。
      3. The builders have finished the roof.
        建筑工人已经盖好了房顶。
      4. They had capped the roof with plywood.
        他们在房顶上加盖了胶合板。
      5. Part of the roof has caved in
        屋顶有一部分塌了下来。
      6. The roof collapsed in a roar of rock and rubble
        屋顶轰隆一声塌了下来,碎石瓦砾落了一地。
      7. He filled the barn to the roof with corn.
        他将谷仓装满了谷物。
      8. An explosive device detonated on the roof of the building.
        一个爆炸装置在该楼的楼顶爆炸了。
      9. The idea of building a roof terrace was also foiled by the planning authorities.
        建造一个带棚阳台的想法也被规划局否决了。
      10. The front door was missing. A hole gaped in the roof.
        前门不翼而飞,屋顶豁开了一个洞。
      11. He and Walker patched the barn roof
        他和沃克补好了谷仓顶。
      12. A pail stood in one corner of the room to catch the drips where the roof leaked.
        房间的一角放着一个提桶,以接住从屋顶漏下来的水滴。
      13. The car rolled onto its roof, trapping him.
        车翻了,把他困在了里面。
      14. She clicked her tongue against the roof of her mouth.
        她用舌头顶着上腭发出啧啧声。
      15. The cave roof collapsed.
        洞顶坍塌了。
      16. Prices for Korean art have gone through the roof.
        韩国艺术品的价格飞涨。
      17. Sergeant Long will hit the roof when I tell him you've gone off.
        如果我告诉朗中士你已经走了,他会大发雷霆的。
      18. I am just thankful that we have a roof over our heads.
        我们有地方住我就很感激了。
      19. He raised the roof at the conference when he sang his own version of the socialist anthem, The Red Flag.
        他演唱自己改编的社会主义赞歌《红旗颂》时,声音穿透了会场的屋顶。
      20. The firms intend to open either together under one roof or alongside each other in shopping malls
        这些公司想一起开在同一栋大楼里,或者彼此紧挨着开在大型购物中心里。
      21. While his relations with his mother were reasonably satisfactory, having her living under the same roof was a totally different matter!
        虽然他和母亲的关系还算不错,但和她住在一起就完全是另外一回事了。
      22. Lionel has forbidden her ever to mention that name again under his roof.
        莱昂内尔已经禁止她在他家里再提到这个名字。
      23. The roof sagged at one corner, where the ceiling beams had snapped with rot
        房顶的一角塌了下来,那里的天花板横梁已经腐烂断裂了。
      24. The morning sun slanted through the glass roof
        清晨的阳光透过玻璃屋顶,斜照了进来。
      25. I saw flames spurt from the roof.
        我看到火焰从屋顶冒了出来。
      26. Strapping the skis on the roof, we boarded the hovercraft in Dover
        用带子把滑水板绑在船顶后,我们就在多佛登上了气垫船。
      27. The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.
        屋顶被雪压坍了。
      28. The roof fell in.
        屋顶垮了。
      29. The tree top is level with the roof.
        树梢和屋顶齐平。
      30. They erected a television antenna on the roof.
        他们在屋顶上架起了电视天线。


      语源

      Old English hrōf, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse hrófboat shed, Dutch roefdeckhouse. English alone has the general sense covering of a house; other Germanic languages use forms related to thatch


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