rise

vi.上升；增强；（数量）增加；休会

n.（数量或水平的）增加；兴起；（数量、价格、价值等的）增长；（日、月等的）升起

vt.使…浮上水面；使（鸟）飞起；复活；发酵

noun

增加 increase

1. （数量或水平的）增加，提高
   an increase in an amount, a number or a level
   1. The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises.
      这一行业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。
   2. There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.
      失业人数急剧增长。
2. 加薪；工资增长
   an increase in the money you are paid for the work you do
   1. I'm going to ask for a rise.
      我打算要求加薪。
   2. He criticized the huge pay rises awarded to industry bosses.
      对于给企业老板大幅度加薪，他提出了批评。

权力；重要性 in power/importance

3. （重要性、优势、权力等的）增强
   the act of becoming more important, successful, powerful, etc.
   1. the rise of fascism in Europe
      法西斯主义在欧洲的兴起
   2. the rise and fall of the British Empire
      英帝国的兴衰
   3. her meteoric rise to power
      她的迅速掌权

上升 upward movement

4. 上升
   an upward movement
   1. She watched the gentle rise and fall of his chest as he slept.
      她看着他睡着时微微起伏的胸膛。

斜坡 sloping land

5. 斜坡；小丘；小山
   an area of land that slopes upwards
   1. The church was built at the top of a small rise.
      教堂建在一座小山顶上。

verb

上升 move upwards

1. 上升；攀升；提高；达到较高水平（或位置）
   to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position
   1. Smoke was rising from the chimney.
      烟从烟囱里升起。
   2. The river has risen (by) several metres.
      河水上升了好几米。

起身 get up

2. 起床；起立；站起来
   to get up from a lying, sitting or kneeling position
   1. He was accustomed to rising (= getting out of bed) early.
      他习惯于早起。
   2. They rose from the table.
      他们从餐桌旁站起身。
   3. She rose to her feet.
      她站起身来。

太阳；月亮 of sun/moon

3. 升起
   when the sun, moon, etc. rises , it appears above the horizon
   1. The sun rises in the east.
      太阳从东方升起。

结束会议 end meeting

4. 休会；闭会；散会
   to end a meeting
   1. The House (= members of the House of Commons) rose at 10 p.m.
      下议院于晚上10点钟散会。

增加 increase

5. （数量）增加，增长，提高
   to increase in amount or number
   1. rising fuel bills
      不断增加的燃料费
   2. The price of gas rose.
      煤气价格上涨了。
   3. Gas rose in price .
      煤气涨价了。
   4. Unemployment rose (by) 3%.
      失业人数增长了3%。
   5. Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level.
      空气污染已经超标。

变得强大 / 重要 become powerful/important

6. 变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）
   to become more successful, important, powerful, etc.
   1. a rising young politician
      崭露头角的年轻政治家
   2. She rose to power in the 70s.
      她于20世纪70年代掌握了大权。
   3. He rose to the rank of general.
      他升至将级军官。
   4. She rose through the ranks to become managing director.
      她从普通员工逐步晋升为总经理。

声响 of sound

7. 提高；增强
   if a sound rises , it become louder and higher
   1. Her voice rose angrily.
      她气得提高了嗓门。

风 of wind

8. 刮起来；刮得更猛
   if the wind rises , it begins to blow more strongly

情感 of feeling

9. 增强
   if a feeling rises inside you, it begins and gets stronger
   1. He felt anger rising inside him.
      他心里直冒火。
   2. Her spirits rose (= she felt happier) at the news.
      听到这个消息，她高兴起来。

脸色 of your colour

10. 脸红
    if your colour rises , your face becomes pink or red with embarrassment

毛发 of hair

11. 竖起；立起来
    if hair rises , it stands vertical instead of lying flat
    1. The hair on the back of my neck rose when I heard the scream.
       听到那尖叫声，我不禁毛骨悚然。

战斗 fight

12. 起义；反抗；奋起
    to begin to fight against your ruler or government or against a foreign army
    1. The peasants rose in revolt.
       农民起来造反了。
    2. He called on the people to rise up against the invaders.
       他号召民众起来反抗入侵者。

变得可见 become visible

13. 耸立；矗立；高出
    to be or become visible above the surroundings
    1. Mountains rose in the distance.
       远处山峦叠起。

土地 of land

14. 凸起；隆起
    if land rises , it slopes upwards
    1. The ground rose steeply all around.
       这块地方四周都是陡坡。

河源 of beginning of river

15. 起源；发源
    a river rises where it begins to flow
    1. The Thames rises in the Cotswold hills.
       泰晤士河起源于科茨沃尔德丘陵。

面包；蛋糕 of bread/cakes

16. 发酵
    when bread, cakes, etc. rise , they swell because of the action of yeast or baking powder

死人 of dead person

17. 复活；再生
    to come to life again
    1. to rise from the dead
       复活
    2. Can a new party rise from the ashes of the old one?
       在旧政党的灰烬中会诞生出一个新的政党吗？

过去式:rose 现在分词:rising 过去分词:risen 名词复数形式:rises 第三人称单数:rises

rise 上升，立起，起床，升起，提高

来自古英语 risan,上升，站立，来自 Proto-Germanic*上升，升起，来自 PIE*rei,上升，升起， 词源同 raise,rear.引申诸相关词义。

1. He watched the smoke rise from his cigarette
   他注视着烟雾从香烟上升起。
2. The powdery dust rose in a cloud around him.
   一团粉尘在他周围扬起。
3. Luther rose slowly from the chair
   卢瑟慢慢地从椅子上站起来。
4. He looked at Livy and Mark, who had risen to greet him.
   他看着站起来跟他打招呼的莉薇和马克。
5. Tony had risen early and gone to the cottage to work.
   托尼很早就起来去小屋干活了。
6. He wanted to be over the line of the ridge before the sun had risen.
   他想在太阳升起以前翻过山脊。
7. The building rose before him, tall and stately
   那座高大宏伟的建筑耸立在他面前。
8. The towers rise out of a concrete podium.
   这些塔楼耸立在一个混凝土墩座上。
9. The waters continue to rise as more than 1,000 people are evacuated.
   水面持续上涨，已经有1,000多人被疏散了。
10. He looked up the slope of land that rose from the house
    他抬头看了看屋后的斜坡。
11. The ground begins to rise some 20 yards away
    地面在20码开外的地方开始升高。
12. The great house stood on rising ground.
    这座大房子建在一个斜坡上。
13. I climbed to the top of a rise overlooking the ramparts.
    我爬到了一个可以俯瞰护城墙的坡顶。
14. Pre-tax profits rose from £ 842,000 to £ 1.82m
    税前利润从84.2万英镑上升到了182万英镑。
15. The number of business failures has risen
    企业倒闭的数量增加了。
16. The increase is needed to meet rising costs.
    因为成本增加，这种上调是必要的。
17. Foreign nationals have begun leaving because of a sharp rise in violence.
    因为暴力活动的急剧增加，外国人已经开始离开这个国家。
18. He will get a pay rise of nearly £ 4,000.
    他的工资将会上涨将近4,000英镑。
19. The wind was still rising, approach-ing a force nine gale.
    风力仍在增强，接近9级大风。
20. 'Bernard?' Her voice rose hysterically
    “伯纳德？”她歇斯底里地提高了嗓门。
21. His voice rose almost to a scream.
    他提高了嗓门，几乎在尖叫。
22. There were low, muffled voices rising from the hallway.
    从走廊里隐约传来了低沉的说话声。
23. A tide of emotion rose and clouded his judgement
    心头涌起一阵强烈的感情，模糊了他的判断力。
24. The thought made anger rise in him and he went into a bar and had a double whisky.
    这个想法让他怒火直冒，于是他去了一家酒吧，要了双份的威士忌。
25. Amy felt the colour rising in her cheeks at the thought.
    埃米一想到这件事，就觉得脸红。
26. The National Convention has promised armed support to any people who wish to rise against armed oppression.
    国民议会承诺向所有想要反抗武装压迫的人提供武装支持。
27. She is a strong woman who has risen to the top of a deeply sexist organisation
    她是一个女强人，已经升至一个性别歧视意识根深蒂固的组织的最高层。
28. Haig's rise was fuelled by an all-consuming sense of patriotic duty
    黑格非常强烈的爱国主义责任感使他的地位大大提高了。
29. Low levels of choline in the body can give rise to high blood-pressure
    体内胆碱水平过低会引起高血压。