英语单词

rifle是什么意思

rifle

英['raɪf(ə)l] |美['raɪfl]
    n.步枪;来福枪
    vt.& vi.快速搜寻;匆忙翻找 ;偷窃;盗取
日语:ライフル 法语:fusil 德语:Gewehr 韩语:소총 俄语:rifle

牛津词典

noun

  1. 步枪;来复枪
    a gun with a long barrel which you hold to your shoulder to fire

    verb

    1. 快速搜寻;匆忙翻找
      to search quickly through sth in order to find or steal sth
      1. She rifled through her clothes for something suitable to wear.
        她急匆匆地在衣服堆里找合适的衣服穿。
    2. 偷窃;盗取
      to steal sth from somewhere
      1. His wallet had been rifled.
        他的钱包被偷了。
    3. 猛踢(足球)
      to kick a ball very hard and straight in a game of football ( soccer )


      词形变化

      名词复数形式:rifles 过去式:rifled 现在分词:rifling 过去分词:rifled 第三人称单数:rifles



      中文词源

      rifle 抢劫,掠夺,挖槽,步枪,来复枪

      来自古法语 rifler,掠夺,抢劫,刮,来自 Proto-Germanic*rifana,刮,抢,来自 PIE*rei,撕,砍, 抓,词源同 rive,rift.引申词义挖槽,词义来复枪缩写自 rifled pistol,槽孔火枪。-le,表反复。



      双语例句

      1. The rifle was extremely accurate
        这把步枪准头极高。
      2. He was aiming the rifle at Wade.
        他将步枪瞄准了韦德。
      3. She'd been so terrified that she had armed herself with a loaded rifle
        她吓坏了,于是拿了一支上了膛的步枪。
      4. The butt of a rifle had been used to bash in his skull.
        他的头骨是被来复枪的枪托砸伤的。
      5. Troops used tear gas and rifle butts to break up the protests
        军队使用催泪瓦斯和枪托驱散示威者。
      6. You'd swear he was a cardboard cut-out except that he'd moved his rifle
        要不是他动了动步枪,你肯定会认为他是个硬纸板模型。
      7. He aimed his rifle, fired a single shot, then ejected the spent cartridge.
        他用步枪瞄准,射出一枚子弹,然后退出空弹壳。
      8. He fixed a bayonet to the end of his rifle.
        他在步枪口上安好了刺刀。
      9. I know that you led a rifle platoon during the Second World War
        我知道你在二战期间率领一个步枪排。
      10. Tom was leading, a rifle slung over his back.
        汤姆走在前面,背上挂着一支步枪。
      11. While searching the house they discovered an unlicensed shotgun and a licensed rifle.
        搜查房子时,他们找到了一把无牌猎枪和一把有牌步枪。
      12. He gave a grunt and loosed his grip on the rifle
        他闷哼了一声,松开了握着来复枪的手。
      13. When I'd missed a few times, he suggested I rest the rifle on a rock to steady it.
        好几次我都没打中,于是他建议我把步枪放在岩石上面以稳定枪托。
      14. His mouth was all puffed up where he had taken a rifle butt.
        他的嘴上挨了枪托的地方都肿了起来。
      15. It reminds me of my days on the rifle range preparing for duty in Vietnam.
        它使我想起了在靶场练习射击准备去越南服役的日子。
      16. They shot him at point blank range with an automatic rifle
        他们用自动步枪近距离开枪射杀了他。
      17. Neighbours heard the sound of rifle fire and alerted the police.
        邻居们听到了步枪声,就报了警。
      18. I discovered my husband rifling through the filing cabinet
        我发现我丈夫正在档案柜里匆匆翻找着什么东西。
      19. The men rifled through his clothing and snatched the wallet
        那些人匆匆翻了翻他的衣服,然后一把抢走了钱包。
      20. There were lockers by each seat and I quickly rifled the contents.
        每个座位旁都有带锁的柜子,我迅速翻找着里面的东西。
      21. She says the patrolmen rounded them up at the village school and beat them with rifle butts.
        她说巡警在村里的学校把她们赶到一起,并用枪托殴打她们。
      22. The old rifle kicks badly.
        这支老式步枪坐得厉害。
      23. Don't fiddle with the rifle bolt.
        别搬弄枪栓。
      24. I set myself up on a large rock, rifle in hand, suicide note in pocket.
        我把自己安置在一块大石头上,手里握着来福枪,兜里揣着遗书。
      25. Hold the rifle butt tightly.
        抓紧枪托。
      26. He was careless and his rifle went off accidentally.
        他一时不慎,枪走火了。
      27. They armed him with a rifle.
        他们发给他一支步枪。
      28. This rifle has a terrible kick.
        这支步枪的坐劲儿儿不小。
      29. I was issued with a new rifle.
        我发到了一枝新步枪。
      30. We now have working Rifle grenades in HE and FRAG for both the R1 and R4 Rifles.
        现在R1和的R4步枪上我们进行了枪榴弹的开发工作。


      语源

      mid 17th cent.: from French riflergraze, scratch, of Germanic origin. The earliest noun usage was in rifle gun, which had ‘rifles ’or spiral grooves cut into the inside of the barrelMiddle English: from Old French riflergraze, plunder, of Germanic origin


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