英语单词

restrain是什么意思

restrain

英[rɪ'streɪn] |美[rɪ'stren]
    vt.抑制,压抑;限定,限制;制止;监禁
日语:抑制する 法语:retenir 德语:zurückhalten 韩语:제지하다 俄语:contener

牛津词典

verb

  1. (尤指用武力)制止,阻止,管制
    to stop sb/sth from doing sth, especially by using physical force
    1. The prisoner had to be restrained by the police.
      警察只好强行制住囚犯。
    2. They have obtained an injunction restraining the company from selling the product.
      他们已经得到阻止这家公司出售这一产品的禁销令。
    3. He placed a restraining hand on her arm.
      他拉住她的胳膊制止她。
  2. 约束(自己);控制(自己);忍住
    to stop yourself from feeling an emotion or doing sth that you would like to do
    1. John managed to restrain his anger.
      约翰努力压制住自己的怒气。
    2. She had to restrain herself from crying out in pain.
      她只得忍住疼痛,不哭出来。
  3. 抑制;控制
    to stop sth that is growing or increasing from becoming too large
    1. The government is taking steps to restrain inflation.
      政府正在采取措施控制通货膨胀。


词形变化

过去分词:restrained 现在分词:restraining 过去式:restrained 第三人称单数:restrains



中文词源

restrain 限制,约束

re-,向后,往回,-strain,拉,词源同 constrain,constrict.即拉回,引申词义限制,约束。



双语例句

  1. Wally gripped my arm, partly to restrain me and partly to reassure me
    沃利抓住我的手臂,一是想制止我,二是想稳住我。
  2. One onlooker had to be restrained by police.
    一个旁观者遭到了警察的制止。
  3. She was unable to restrain her desperate anger
    她无法控制自己极度的愤怒。
  4. Unable to restrain herself, she rose and went to the phone
    她没能克制住自己,起身走向电话。
  5. Gladys wanted to ask, 'Aren't you angry with him?' But she restrained herself from doing so.
    格拉迪丝想问,“你不生他的气吗?”但她忍住没问。
  6. In the 1970s, the government tried to restrain corruption.
    在20世纪70年代,政府曾经试图打击腐败。
  7. She can hardly restrain herself.
    她几乎克制不住自己。
  8. She shouldn't restrain her anger at this insensible attitude of theirs.
    对他们这种无动于衷的态度,她抑制不住心头的怒火。
  9. They couldn't restrain their excitement.
    他们无法抑制自己的激动。
  10. Teachers should restrain themselves so as to set a good example.
    教师应当躬行自律,以垂范学生。
  11. He was so angry that he could hardly restrain himself.
    他非常生气,难以克制。
  12. You'd better restrain yourself a little or you'll come to grief.
    你还是忍耐一点儿吧,否则要吃亏的。
  13. The end of law is not abolish or restrain, but to preserve and enlarge freedom.
    法律的目的不是废除或约束而是维护并扩大自由。
  14. Self-Discipline – The ability to control and restrain impulses.
    自律&控制并抑制自己冲动的能力。
  15. Ca-propionate was used as antiseptic agent to restrain growth of bacteria and mold.
    并通过添加丙酸钙作为防腐剂有效抑制了细菌和霉菌的生长。
  16. At the same time auditing system restrain the development of effectiveness auditing.
    同时现有的审计体制制约了绩效审计的发展。
  17. I freedom-loving. I dislike restrain, So I led an easy and happy life.
    我热爱自由,我讨厌拘束,因此我过着安逸和快乐的生活。
  18. How to restrain the effect from harmful electromagnetic radiation into computers?
    抑制有害电磁辐射对计算机的影响?
  19. He could not restrain his intense wish to speak to her.
    他抑制不住想和她说话的强烈愿望。
  20. The results show that this method can effectively restrain the over-segmentation of traditional watershed algorithm.
    实验结果表明,该方法和传统分水岭算法相比较,能有效地抑制过分割。
  21. Policies that restrain prices, volume, or access to new technologies and new drugs are not in place.
    政策,抑制价格,体积,或利用新的技术和新的药物不到位。
  22. He praised India and China's efforts to start withdrawing monetary stimulus to restrain demand.
    他称赞了印度和中国开始撤销货币刺激政策以抑制需求的努力。
  23. Xianggui pill can restrain significantly the growth of allotopia intima tissue, and has apparently adjustment to the cytokine.
    香桂丸可显著抑制异位内膜组织的生长,并对细胞因子有明显的调节作用。
  24. You feel you have to accommodate, you have to restrain yourself from the coffee.
    你觉得你要包容,你要克制自己的咖啡。
  25. Then the restrain is get rid of, as a result, a basic feasible solution can be obtained.
    然后再去掉该约束,结果却可得到一个基可行解。
  26. But, exerting oneself to restrain anger can only aggravate the feeling.
    但是,努力遏制愤怒只会加剧愤怒的感受。
  27. Couldn't restrain my anger, I beat him.
    抑制不住内心的愤怒,我打了他几下。
  28. A system is usually established to restrain and normalize the relationship among people.
    制度是人与人之间关系的一种约束和规范,对制度进行主客体分析具有重大启示。
  29. I know I often have to restrain myself from joining in.
    我知道我经常不得不克制自己加入战斗的欲望。


语源

Middle English: from Old French restreign-, stem of restreindre, from Latin restringere, from re-back + stringereto tie, pull tight


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