relieve
四级,六级,考研,托福,1
英[rɪ'liːv]
|美[rɪ'liv]
vt.解除;缓解;换班;(去厕所的一种委婉说法)方便
日语:和らげる
法语:soulager
德语:entlasten
韩语:완화
俄语:aliviar
牛津词典
verb
- 解除,减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦)
to remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or pain
- to relieve the symptoms of a cold
减轻感冒的症状 - to relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
消除焦虑 / 内疚;缓解压力 - Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her.
能够最后讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。
- 减轻(问题的严重性);缓和;缓解
to make a problem less serious
- efforts to relieve poverty
缓解贫困的努力 - to relieve traffic congestion
缓解交通拥堵
- 调剂;使有趣
to make sth less boring, especially by introducing sth different
- We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait.
长时间等待实在无聊,我们就打扑克来解闷儿。 - The black and white pattern is relieved by tiny coloured flowers.
五彩缤纷的小花使得黑白图案不那么单调。
- 接替;给…换班
to replace sb who is on duty
- to relieve a sentry
换岗 - You'll be relieved at six o'clock.
六点钟有人来换你的班。
- 将(城镇从敌人的围困中)解围
to free a town, etc. from an enemy army that has surrounded it
- (去厕所的一种委婉说法)方便,解手
a polite way of referring to going to the toilet
- I had to relieve myself behind a bush.
我只好在树丛后面方便了一下。
网络解释
vt. 解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心
词形变化
过去式:relieved 过去分词:relieved 现在分词:relieving 第三人称单数:relieves
中文词源
relieve 缓和,减轻
来自拉丁语 relevare,减轻,来自 re-,表强调,levare,举起,词源同 lever,lighten,relevant.
双语例句
- They often find they begin to chat to relieve the boredom of the flight.
他们发现自己常常是为了打发飞行途中的无聊才开始聊天。
- The President is calculating that this will somehow relieve the international pressure on him.
总统预计这可以从某一方面缓解自己所承受的国际社会压力。
- Antacids are alkaline and they relieve pain by neutralizing acid in the contents of the stomach.
抗酸剂是碱性的,通过中和胃容物中的酸来减轻疼痛。
- Massage is used to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve the circulation
按摩可以使肌肉放松,缓解压力和促进血液循环。
- Drugs can relieve much of the pain
药物能够大大地缓解病痛。
- This should save her from boredom and will also relieve the pressure on you to keep her entertained.
这能使她不会感到厌倦,而且也会减轻你的压力,不必总想着逗她开心。
- A part-time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices and paying bills.
雇一个兼职会计将使你摆脱追讨未付单据和支付账单的负担。
- A porter relieved her of the three large cases.
一个行李搬运工替她扛了3个大包。
- At seven o'clock the night nurse came in to relieve her.
7点钟的时候夜班护士来接她的班。
- The officer involved was relieved of his duties because he had violated strict guidelines
那名相关的官员被免除了职务,因为他违反了要求严格的规章制度。
- The party leader has been relieved of his post.
这个党的领导人被免除了职务。
- The offensive began several days ago as an attempt to relieve the town.
进攻于几天前开始,试图解放这个城镇。
- It is not difficult to train your dog to relieve itself on command.
训练你的狗按指令大小便并非难事。
- In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain
绝望之际,琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。
- Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.
事实证明,微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。
- They decided not to count on foreign aid to relieve the famine.
他们决定不依靠外援来救灾。
- Write home as often as possible so as to relieve your mother from anxiety.
尽量多给家里写信,免得你母亲牵肠挂肚。
- My shoulders ache. I must got chilled when I got up to relieve myself during the night.
我两个肩膀酸疼,想是夜里起来解手着了风。
- All he does is fuss and grumble to relieve his feelings.
他只知道发牢骚舒气。
- This will relieve the heat of the fever.
这会减轻发烧的热度。
- In animal studies, this product can inhibit u27, s180 tumors, ehrlich ascites cells and relieve pain.
本品对试验动物肿瘤瘤株u27、s180、抑制艾氏腹水癌,并有镇痛作用。
- Can you give me something to relieve my headache?
你能不能给我点药把我的头痛止住?
- Breathing exercises are a good way to relax, reduce tension, and relieve stress.
呼吸练习是放松、减少紧张和缓解压力的一个好方法。
- Used to relieve moderate pain, fever.
用于缓解中度疼痛和发热。
- The pills can help to relieve you from pain.
冷敷常会减轻疼痛。这药片会帮你减轻病痛。
- Do you have neck pain and backache? Massage will relieve your symptoms.
您有颈痛和背痛吗?按摩会缓解您的症状。
- Take the drug to relieve the headache.
吃了药来减轻头疼。
- He took some anodyne to relieve the pain.
他吃了些止痛药来缓解疼痛。
- This will help to relieve tension and train you to relax no matter what activity you're doing.
这将有助于缓解紧张和培养你放松,无论你做什么活动。
- I mean it will relieve your pain.
我的意思是这药会减轻你的疼痛。
语源
Middle English: from Old French relever, from Latin relevare, from re-(expressing intensive force) + levareraise (from levislight)