英语单词

reform是什么意思

reform

英[rɪ'fɔːm] |美[rɪ'fɔrm]
    n.改革,改良,改造;改正
    vt.& vi.改善
    vt.改革;重组
    vi.重组
    adj.改革的
日语:改革 法语:réforme 德语:Reform 韩语:개정 俄语:reforma

牛津词典

verb

  1. 改革;改进;改良
    to improve a system, an organization, a law, etc. by making changes to it
    1. proposals to reform the social security system
      改革社会保障体制的建议
    2. The law needs to be reformed.
      法律需要进行改革。
  2. (使)改正,改造(行为);(使)悔改
    to improve your behaviour; to make sb do this
    1. She thought she could reform him.
      她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。
    2. He has promised to reform.
      他许诺要改过自新。

noun

  1. 改革;变革;改良;改善
    change that is made to a social system, an organization, etc. in order to improve or correct it
    1. a government committed to reform
      致力于改革的政府
    2. economic/electoral/constitutional, etc. reform
      经济、选举、宪法等改革
    3. the reform of the educational system
      教育体制的改革
    4. reforms in education
      教育改革
    5. far-reaching/major/sweeping reforms
      意义深远的 / 重大的 / 彻底的变革


网络解释

n. 改革,改良;改正 vt. 改革,革新;重新组成 vi. 重组;改过 adj. 改革的;改革教会的



词形变化

名词复数形式:reforms 过去分词:reformed 现在分词:reforming 过去式:reformed 第三人称单数:reforms



中文词源

reform 改革,改正

re-,再,重新,form,形状。引申词义改革,改正。



双语例句

  1. The calls for reform come as intense debate continues among the leadership over the next five-year economic plan
    领导层继续在为下一个五年经济计划激烈争论之际,有人发出了改革的呼声。
  2. The talks have bogged down over the issue of military reform.
    谈判在军队改革问题上陷入了僵局。
  3. He called for the reform of capital gains tax.
    他呼吁进行资本收益税改革。
  4. The condition of the people could be elevated by a programme of social reform
    人们的生活状况可以通过社会改革方案得到改善。
  5. He has displayed remarkable courage in his efforts to reform the party.
    在政党改革中,他表现出了非凡的勇气。
  6. The government embarked on a programme of radical economic reform.
    政府开始实施一项彻底的经济改革计划。
  7. His critics say his fumbling of the issue of reform has eroded his authority
    批评家们说他在改革问题上的蹩脚做法已经削弱了他的权威。
  8. They agree on fundamentals, like the need for further political reform.
    他们在需要深化政治改革等基本问题上意见一致。
  9. We have always stressed the importance of economic reform
    我们一向强调经济改革的重要性。
  10. The government lost the argument over the pace of reform
    政府在有关改革步调快慢的争论中是输家。
  11. The President and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a mandate for continued economic reform
    总统及其支持者几乎肯定地认为这次投票是对继续进行经济改革的授权。
  12. The finance minister will continue to mastermind Poland's economic reform
    财政部长将继续策划波兰的经济改革。
  13. The issue of land reform was one that dominated Hungary's parliamentary elections.
    土地改革是左右匈牙利议会选举的主要问题。
  14. The implication seems to be that it is impossible to pursue economic reform and democracy simultaneously
    言外之意似乎是经济改革和民主化进程是不可能同时进行的。
  15. He reaffirmed his commitment to the country's economic reform programme
    他重申了实施国家经济改革计划的决心。
  16. The party embarked on a programme of economic reform
    这个党开始进行经济改革。
  17. He has urged reform of the welfare system
    他极力主张进行福利制度改革。
  18. The Socialists introduced fairly radical reforms.
    社会主义者推行了相当激进的改革。
  19. A reformed party would have to win the approval of the people.
    一个革新的政党需要赢得人民的认可。
  20. When his court case was coming up, James promised to reform
    他的案子即将开审的时候,詹姆斯保证会改过自新。
  21. We will try to reform him within the community.
    我们将尽力在社区内部对他进行改造。
  22. The government took another step on the road to political reform.
    政府在实现政治改革的路上又迈进了一步。
  23. The Conservative government will not slacken the pace of radical reform.
    保守党政府不会放慢激进改革的步伐。
  24. The debts of both Poland and Hungary are beginning to smother the reform process.
    波兰和匈牙利的债务正开始扼杀改革的进程。
  25. He's already solicited their support on health care reform
    他已就医疗改革问题请求他们的支持。
  26. Economic reform has brought relative wealth to peasant farmers
    经济改革给农民带来了相对的财富。
  27. He has urged complete reform of the welfare system.
    他极力主张对福利制度进行彻底改革。
  28. He had been swept aside in the whirlwind of reform and anarchy.
    在改革和无政府状态交织的混乱风暴中,他被抛在了一边,没人理睬。
  29. Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.
    我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
  30. The novel presents one aspect of the reform in the countryside.
    这部小说反映了农村改革的一个侧面。


语源

Middle English (as a verb in the senses restore (peace) and bring back to the original condition): from Old French reformeror Latin reformare, from re-back + formareto form, shape. The noun dates from the mid 17th cent


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