rear
四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,1
英[rɪə]
|美[rɪr]
vt.饲养;养育;抚养;养育
vt.& vi.抬起
n.后部,背面,背后;臀部;(舰队或军队的)后方,后尾,殿后部队;〈英口〉厕所
vi.直立;高耸
adj.后面的,后部的
日语:後方
法语:arrière
德语:hinteren
韩语:뒤쪽
俄语:trasero
牛津词典
noun
- 后部
the back part of sth
- A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck.
卡车后面挂了一辆拖车。 - There are toilets at both front and rear of the plane.
飞机前后舱都有洗手间。 - A high gate blocks the only entrance to the rear .
一座高大的门挡住了通往后面的唯一入口。
- 屁股;臀部
the part of the body that you sit on
- a kick in the rear
踢了一下屁股
adj.
- 后面的;后部的
at or near the back of sth
- front and rear windows
前面和后面的窗户 - the rear entrance of the building
大楼的后门
verb
- 抚养;养育;培养
to care for young children or animals until they are fully grown
- She reared a family of five on her own.
她一个人养活五个孩子。
- 饲养
to breed or keep animals or birds, for example on a farm
- to rear cattle
养牛
- 用后腿直立
to raise itself on its back legs, with the front legs in the air
- The horse reared, throwing its rider.
这匹马后腿直立,将骑手摔下。
- (尤指可怖地)巍然耸立
to seem to lean over you, especially in a threatening way
- The great bulk of the building reared up against the night sky.
夜幕下,巨大的高楼显得阴森森的。
同、反义词
同义词:
adj.
hindmost,back,last,final,rearmost
n.
stern,tail,tail end,back end,end
v.
raise,bring up,care for,nurture,take care of
词形变化
过去分词:reared 过去式:reared 现在分词:rearing 第三人称单数:rears 名词复数形式:rears
中文词源
rear 抚养,养育rear 后面的,屁股
来自古英语 raeran,升起,上升,来自 Proto-Germanic*risana,上升,举起,来自 PIE*rei,上升, 举起,词源同 rise,raise.引申词义抚养,养育。来自(缩写自)拉丁语 retro,后面的,词源同 retroactive,retrospect.引申俚语词义屁股。
双语例句
- To the rear is a large dining room — added on early this century.
后边是一个大餐厅——本世纪早期增建的。
- The rear doors include childproof locks.
后门装有防儿童开启的安全锁。
- The lorry clipped the rear of a tanker and then crashed into a second truck.
大货车斜撞上一辆油罐车的尾部,接着又撞上了另一辆货车。
- The front and rear of the car will crumple during a collision.
碰撞时,汽车的前部和后部会被撞瘪。
- When they came to decorate the rear bedroom, it was Jemma who had the final say
他们装修后面的卧室时,是耶马最后说了算。
- Those electing to smoke will be seated at the rear.
那些想吸烟的人将坐在后排。
- She walked into the front door of a store and exited from the rear.
她走进了一家商店的前门,又从后门离开。
- I greased front and rear hubs and adjusted the brakes.
我在前后轮毂上都抹了润滑油,还调校了刹车。
- When I pulled out of the space, I nicked the rear bumper of the car in front of me
我把车从车位开出来时,蹭到了前面那辆车的后保险杠。
- This nippy new car has fold down rear seats
这辆速度很快的新车配有可以放倒的后座。
- Taste buds are concentrated at the tip and rear of the tongue and around its periphery.
味蕾集中于舌尖、舌根和舌头两侧。
- He settled back in the rear of the taxi.
他靠坐在出租车的后排座上。
- Musicians played at the front and rear of the procession
乐师们在队前和队尾表演。
- The Lord Mayor follows at the rear in his gilded coach.
市长大人坐在他阔气的马车里在后面跟着。
- I turned away from the phone to see Lewis pat a waitress on her rear.
我打完电话后转过头,看见刘易斯拍了拍一个女招待的屁股。
- She reared sixteen children, six her own and ten her husband's
她养大了16个孩子,其中6个是她亲生的,10个是她丈夫带来的。
- I was reared in east Texas.
我在得克萨斯州东部长大。
- She spends a lot of time rearing animals.
她花费大量时间饲养动物。
- The exhibition hall reared above me behind a high fence
高高的围墙后面,展览大厅耸立在我面前。
- The mountains reared up on each side, steep and white.
两边的山峦高耸入云,山势陡峭,覆盖着积雪。
- The threat of strikes reared its head again this summer
今年夏天又显现出了罢工的势头。
- The extreme right reared its ugly head in the 1980s.
极右势力在20世纪80年代有所抬头。
- Students are requested to park at the rear of the Department.
学生必须把车停在该系后面。
- She was shepherded by her guards up the rear ramp of the aircraft.
她在警卫的护送下上了飞机尾部的舷梯。
- The scout single-handedly penetrated behind the enemy's rear lines.
侦察员单枪匹马深入敌后。
- The baggage followed in the rear of the troops on march.
辎重跟随在行进军队的后部。
- The rear end of our car was smashed.
我们的汽车尾巴被撞坏了。
- We attacked the enemy in the rear.
我们抄后路袭击敌人。
- The enemy rear is weakly defended.
敌人后方空虚。
- That battle took a heavy toll of the Taiping troops for they were attacked front and rear.
那次战役太平军因腹背受敌,伤亡惨重。
语源
Middle English (first used as a military term): from Old French rere, based on Latin retrobackOld English ræranset upright, construct, elevate, of Germanic origin; related to raise (which has supplanted rearin many applications), also to rise