pump
高中,四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,1
英[pʌmp]
|美[pʌmp]
n.泵;打气筒;轻软舞鞋;轻便帆布鞋(英式英语)
vt.& vi.用抽水机汲水;给…打气;用泵(或泵样器官等)输送;涌出
vt.用泵抽;注入,似用泵来拉、转或倒;抽水,从。。除去水;骑自行车的人上下蹬踏板
日语:ポンプ
法语:pompe
德语:Pumpe
韩语:펌프
俄语:bomba
牛津词典
noun
- 抽水机;泵;打气筒
a machine that is used to force liquid, gas or air into or out of sth
- 抽水机;泵;打气筒
a machine that is used to force liquid, gas or air into or out of sth
- 抽水机;泵;打气筒
a machine that is used to force liquid, gas or air into or out of sth
- 轻软舞鞋;轻便帆布鞋
a light soft shoe that you wear for dancing or exercise
- ballet pumps
芭蕾舞鞋
verb
- 用泵(或泵样器官等)输送
to make water, air, gas, etc. flow in a particular direction by using a pump or sth that works like a pump
- The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.
这台发动机是用来从矿井中抽水的。 - The heart pumps blood around the body.
心脏把血液输送到全身。 - The lake had been pumped dry.
湖水已被抽干。
- 涌出;涌流;奔流
to flow in a particular direction as if it is being forced by a pump
- Blood was pumping out of his wound.
血从他的伤口喷出。
- 上下(或内外)快速摇动;急速摇晃
to move sth quickly up and down or in and out
- He kept pumping my hand up and down.
他不停地摇动着我的手。 - I pumped the handle like crazy.
我拼命地来回摇动手柄。
- 快速上下(或内外)运动
to move quickly up and down or in and out
- She sprinted for the line, legs pumping.
她双腿紧蹬,奔向终点线。 - My heart was pumping with excitement.
我激动得心里怦怦直跳。
- 盘问;追问;一再探问
to try to get information from sb by asking them a lot of questions
- See if you can pump him for more details.
看你能不能向他再探问出些细节来。
词形变化
名词复数形式:pumps 过去分词:pumped 现在分词:pumping 过去式:pumped 第三人称单数:pumps
中文词源
pump 泵,打气筒,抽水机
词源不确定,可能来自拟声词,模仿泵发出的声音。
双语例句
- The lotion is dispensed by a handy pump action spray.
洗液由一个使用方便的按压式皂液器提供。
- There is a manual pump to get rid of the water.
有一只手摇水泵用来排水。
- Somebody else lent me a pump and helped me mend the puncture
别人借给我一个打气筒,又帮我补好了轮胎。
- There was no water in the building, just a pump in the courtyard
楼里没有水,只是在庭院里有个水泵。
- You'll need a bicycle pump to keep the tyres topped up with air.
需要一个打气筒来给自行车轮胎里充足气。
- It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea
将未经处理的污水排入海中了事是不够的。
- The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake.
所筹资金将用于钻孔打水以抽水到干涸的湖中。
- Age diminishes the heart's ability to pump harder and faster under exertion.
随着年龄的增加,人在消耗体力时心脏的输血能力和输血速度会有所减弱。
- There are already long queues of vehicles at petrol pumps.
加油泵边车辆已经排起了长队。
- She was released from hospital yesterday after having her stomach pumped.
洗胃之后,她昨天出了院。
- The Government needs to pump more money into community care.
政府需要将更多资金投入到社区护理这一块。
- He ran in every five minutes to pump me about the case
他每隔五分钟就跑来追问我这件事。
- He must have pumped Janey for details
他肯定追问过珍妮详细的情况。
- Stop trying to pump information out of me.
别再追问我消息了。
- I tried to pump up my back tyre.
我试图给后胎打气。
- They find it difficult to pump themselves up for the games.
他们感到要为自己加油打气,自信满满地去打比赛并不容易。
- Well we need to put by £ 200 for the pump valves to be renewed.
我们需要存下200英镑以备更换水泵阀。
- Both springs in the fuel pump were broken.
燃料泵里的两个弹簧都断了。
- The pump doesn't work and we have no running water
水泵坏了,我们没有自来水了。
- We had to move water by a chain pump because the electric pump had broken down.
抽水机坏了,只好用人工车水。
- Does this pump work all right?
这个汽筒使得吗?
- We pump water from the well for daily use.
我们从井里抽水以供日用。
- Life in the village is too primitive for me; if you want any water you have to pump it up from a well.
生活在这个村子里对我来说太不方便了;如果你想要点水,就得从井里打上来。
- The price of oil is finally showing up at the pump.
油价最终呈现出了井喷式的上涨。
- Analysis of the focus in the main safety valve failure and hydraulic pump.
分析故障重点在主安全阀和液压水泵。
- The reducer unit is a reducer, a high pressure oil pump or a hydraulic motor.
减速机构为减速机、或高压油泵和液压马达。
- Relationship between discharge and head, power, efficiency of axial waterjet pump with guide vane is analyzed.
分析了不同流量下加导叶轴流泵器的流量和扬程、功率和效率的关系;
- Two more chains drive the oil pump and the two high-pressure pumps actuate the common rail injection system.
另外两个链条驱动机油泵和两个高压泵开动的共轨喷射系统。
- Power and efficiency of the pump are studied.
研究了泵的扬程、功率和效率的计算方法。
语源
late Middle English (originally in nautical use): related to Dutch pompships pump (earlier in the sense wooden or metal conduit), probably partly of imitative originmid 16th cent.: of unknown origin