prior
四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,1
英['praɪə]
|美['praɪɚ]
adj.优先的;占先的;在…之前
n.小修道院院长,大修道院的副院长;(隐修院)会长;[史]行政长官;普赖尔
adv.在前;居先
日语:前
法语:avant
德语:vor
韩语:이전의
俄语:previo
牛津词典
adj.
- 先前的;较早的;在前的
happening or existing before sth else or before a particular time
- Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.
统计学的知识虽非必要,但最好是学过一点。 - This information must not be disclosed without prior written consent .
未事先征得书面许可,此消息不得泄露。 - Visits are by prior arrangement .
参观需要事先安排。 - Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal.
需用晚餐者,请预先通知我们。 - She will be unable to attend because of a prior engagement .
因事先有别的安排,她将不能出席。
- 优先的;占先的;较重要的
already existing and therefore more important
- They have a prior claim to the property.
他们有权优先获得该处房产。
- 在前面的
before sth
- during the week prior to the meeting
在开会前的一周内
noun
- (小隐修院)院长
a person who is in charge of a group of monks or nuns living in a priory
- (隐修院)会长,副院长
(in an abbey ) a person next in rank below an abbot or abbess
词形变化
中文词源
prior 先前的,优先的,小隐修院院长
来自拉丁语prior,先前的,领先的,来自古拉丁语pri,在前,先于,来自PIE*per,向前,词源同ford,first.-or,比较级后缀。后用于小隐修院院长尊称。
双语例句
- The caves can be visited only by prior arrangement
这些洞穴只接受预约参观。
- No show prior to 'On The Town' had told so much of its story through dance
《锦城春色》出现以前,还没有哪部电影的故事情节如此多地通过舞蹈展开。
- It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting.
在种植前给土壤增肥很重要。
- It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing.
冷冻鱼之前并不总是需要先把内脏掏空。
- Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure.
在出发的三天之前打电话预订即可。
- He knew about the interview prior to its publication and had actually previewed the piece
这篇访谈在发表以前他就已经知道了,并且实际上还预先阅览过。
- He claimed he had no prior knowledge of the protest
他声称自己事先并不知道这次抗议的事。
- The Constitution requires the president to seek the prior approval of Congress for military action
宪法规定总统在采取军事行动之前必须获得国会同意。
- For the prior year, they reported net income of$ 1.1 million.
他们公布上一年度纯收入为110万美元。
- The firm I wanted to use had prior commitments.
我想选用的这家公司已有约在先。
- A man seen hanging around the area prior to the shooting could have been involved.
在枪杀案发生之前,有人目睹一位男子在这附近游荡,该男子可能与此案有关。
- They all raised the question as if by prior agreement.
他们都不约而同地提出了这个问题。
- It happened prior to his arrival.
这事发生在他到达以前。
- He made the decision without my prior knowledge or consent.
他瞒着我做出了决定。
- I took up one-year prior course in German in this college.
我在这所大学读了一年的德语预科。
- Prior to JSR-109, the procedure for deploying a web service was highly coupled to the destination runtime.
在JSR-109之前,部署一个Web服务的过程是和目标运行时高度耦合的。
- It is highly recommended to review and configure all the rules prior to the selection of Complete Code Review.
强烈建议在选择CompleteCodeReview之前审查和配置所有规则。
- The agreement needed to be in place prior to commencing the work.
协议需要在工作开始之前就到位。
- We recommend that you resolve all errors and warnings prior to testing the SSL configuration.
我们建议您在测试SSL配置之前解决所有错误和警告。
- Prior to this point in the process, no standard C applications have been executed.
在此之前,还没有执行任何标准的C应用程序。
- This produces the same output given in the basic_app.py sample, but with declarations using the prior t_TOKEN style.
这产生了与basicapp.py样本所给输出一样的输出,但是具有使用前面tTOKEN样式的声明。
- The HACMP configuration for each cluster was also verified and synchronized prior to the upgrade.
还在升级之前检查和同步了每个集群的HACMP配置。
- It does this prior to the requested data reaching the user.
它会在所请求的数据到达用户那里之前完成检验工作。
- Prior to migrating, we performed a backup of the system ( including a mksysb).
在迁移之前,我们执行了系统的备份(包括一个mksysb)。
- Governance – facilitates the control and authorization of changes prior to implementation.
管理&便于在实现之前对更改进行控制和授权。
- Those with prior experience of successful change programs should be part of this group.
那些在以前的经验中成功进行变化计划的人应当被纳入都组中来。
- The stateless scope is used when service requests have no implied correlation with prior and future requests.
当服务请求没有与之前或之后的请求的隐含相关关系时,就使用无状态范围。
- Changes must be made in the environment running the application, prior to the application being started.
必须在启动应用程序之前在运行应用程序的环境中进行更改。
- The groups tend to overcompensate by creating contracts and specifications prior to designing, developing, and integrating code.
组织倾向于过度在创建合同和规格上工作,而不是在设计、开发和集成上。
语源
early 18th cent.: from Latin, literally former, elder, related to praebeforelate Old English, from a medieval Latin noun use of Latin priorelder, former (see prior)