prime
四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,GRE,1
英[praɪm]
|美[praɪm]
adj.最好的;首要的;最初的;基本的
n.精华;初期;全盛时期;青年
vt.使准备好;填装;事先指导
adv.极好地
vi.(为枪炮)装火药;涂底漆;修剪树枝;注水入泵引起
日语:プライム
法语:prime
德语:Primzahl
韩语:초기
俄语:principal
牛津词典
adj.
- 主要的;首要的;基本的
main; most important; basic
- My prime concern is to protect my property.
我最关心的是保护自己的财产。 - Winning is not the prime objective in this sport.
获胜不是这项体育运动的主要目的。 - The care of the environment is of prime importance.
保护环境是最重要的。 - He's the police's prime suspect in this case.
他是该案中警方的主要怀疑对象。
- 优质的;上乘的;优异的
of the best quality; excellent
- prime (cuts of) beef
上等的牛肉(块) - The store has a prime position in the mall.
这家商店位于商业中心一个非常理想的位置。
- 典型的;有代表性的
a prime example of sth is one that is typical of it
- The building is a prime example of 1960s architecture.
这座大楼是20世纪60年代的典型建筑。
- 最可能的;首选的;最适宜的
most likely to be chosen for sth; most suitable
- The house is isolated and a prime target for burglars.
这座孤零零的房子是盗贼的首选目标。 - He's a prime candidate for promotion.
他是最有望获得晋升的人选。
noun
- 盛年;年富力强的时期;鼎盛时期
the time in your life when you are strongest or most successful
- a young woman in her prime
正当妙龄的女郎 - He was barely 30 and in the prime of (his) life .
他还不满30岁,正是英姿勃发的年华。 - These flowers are long past their prime .
这些花的鼎盛花期早过了。
verb
- 事先指点;使(某人)做好准备
to prepare sb for a situation so that they know what to do, especially by giving them special information
- They had been primed with good advice.
他们事先得到了高人指点。 - She was ready and primed for action.
她已胸有成竹、跃跃欲试了。 - He had primed his friends to give the journalists as little information as possible.
他已经知会他的朋友,尽量少向记者透露消息。
- 把(事物)准备好
to make sth ready for use or action
- The bomb was primed, ready to explode.
炸弹已准备好,可随时引爆。
- 在(金属、木材等上)打底漆
to prepare wood, metal, etc. for painting by covering it with a special paint that helps the next layer of paint to stay on
词形变化
过去分词:primed 现在分词:priming 名词复数形式:primes 过去式:primed 第三人称单数:primes
中文词源
prime 第一的,首要的,基本的,最早的
来自拉丁语primus,第一的,最初的,首要的,来自古拉丁语pri,在前,来自PIE*per,向前,在前,词源同ford,first.-im,最高级后缀,词源同ultimate,maximum.
双语例句
- The Prime Minister was speaking ahead of today's meeting.
首相在今天的会议开始之前作了发言。
- The Prime Minister has been briefed by her parliamentary aides.
首相已听取了她议会助手的简要汇报。
- The Prime Minister resigned today, clearing the way for the formation of a new government
首相今天的辞职为新政府的组建扫清了道路。
- He also handed over a letter of apology from the Prime Minister
他还递交了一封首相写的道歉信。
- There's no evidence that the Prime Minister himself cancelled the visit.
没有证据表明是首相本人取消了访问。
- The prime minister and the moderates are not yet home and dry.
首相和温和派还未大功告成。
- The Prime Minister played host to French Premier Jacques Chirac.
首相接待了法国总理雅克·希拉克。
- This is his last chance as prime minister.
这是他作为首相的最后机会。
- He told the Prime Minister that he felt he must now leave.
他告诉首相,他感觉自己现在必须要离开了。
- He was at odds with his Prime Minister
他与首相不和。
- Today the British press is full of articles on India's new prime minister
今天英国的报纸上登满了关于印度新任总理的文章。
- Political stability, meanwhile, will be a prime concern
同时,政治稳定性将放在首位。
- It could be a prime target for guerrilla attack
这可能是游击队进攻的主要目标。
- The police will see me as the prime suspect!
警方会把我当作头号嫌疑人!
- Prime candidate to take over his job is Margaret Ramsay.
接替他工作的首要人选是玛格丽特·拉姆齐。
- It was one of the City's prime sites, near the Stock Exchange.
这是伦敦最好的地段之一,离证券交易所很近。
- The prime example is Macy's, once the undisputed king of California retailers.
最典型的例子是梅西百货,它曾经是加利福尼亚无可争辩的零售巨头。
- Maybe I'm just coming into my prime now
也许我现在正要步入事业辉煌期。
- She was in her intellectual prime
在智力上,她正处于壮年。
- We've had a series of athletes trying to come back well past their prime.
我们有些早已过了黄金期的运动员仍然想东山再起。
- Claire wished she'd primed Sarah beforehand
克莱尔真希望她事先指点过萨拉。
- Arnold primed her for her duties
阿诺德事先让她熟悉了自己的任务。
- The press corps was primed to leap to the defense of the fired officials.
记者团获知信息后,立即声援被解雇官员。
- He was priming the bomb to go off in an hour's time
他正在装炸弹,设定为在一个小时之内爆炸。
- Tom keeps a primed 10-foot shotgun in his office.
汤姆在办公室放了一支装了子弹的10英尺长的猎枪。
- He was given a letter purportedly signed by the Prime Minister.
他得到了一封据称有首相签名的信。
- The Prime Minister reviewed the situation with his Cabinet yesterday
昨天,首相和他的内阁对局势进行了审度。
- The Prime Minister is preparing for a showdown with Ministers.
首相正准备和部长们摊牌。
- If the economy turned round the Prime Minister's authority would quickly increase.
如果经济复苏了,首相的威信会迅速提高。
- He met with the Prime Minister of Japan for an hour and a half.
他和日本首相会晤了一个半小时。
语源
Old English prīm(in sense 2 of the noun), from Latin prima (hora) first (hour), reinforced in Middle English by Old French prime; the adjective dates from late Middle English, via Old French from Latin primusfirstearly 16th cent. (in the sense fill, load): origin uncertain; probably based on Latin primusfirst, since the sense expressed is a ‘first’ operation prior to something else