英语单词

prejudice是什么意思

prejudice

英['predʒʊdɪs] |美['prɛdʒədɪs]
    n.成见,偏见,歧视;侵害;伤害
    vt.使有偏见;不利于,损害
日语:偏見 法语:préjugé 德语:Vorurteil 韩语:편견 俄语:prejuicio

牛津词典

noun

  1. 偏见;成见
    an unreasonable dislike of or preference for a person, group, custom, etc., especially when it is based on their race, religion, sex, etc.
    1. a victim of racial prejudice
      种族偏见的受害者
    2. Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice.
      他们的决定是由于无知和偏见。
    3. There is little prejudice against workers from other EU states.
      对来自其他欧盟国家的劳工可说并无偏见。
    4. I must admit to a prejudice in favour of British universities.
      我得承认我对英国大学有所偏爱。

verb

  1. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
    to influence sb so that they have an unfair or unreasonable opinion about sb/sth
    1. The prosecution lawyers have been trying to prejudice the jury against her.
      控方律师一直力图使陪审团对她形成偏见。
  2. 损害;有损于
    to have a harmful effect on sth
    1. Any delay will prejudice the child's welfare.
      任何延误都会损及这个孩子的身心健康。


词形变化

名词复数形式:prejudices 过去分词:prejudiced 现在分词:prejudicing 过去式:prejudiced 第三人称单数:prejudices



中文词源

prejudice 偏见,偏心,成见

pre-,在前,早于,预先,-judic,判断,裁决,词源同judge,judiciary.引申词义偏见,偏心。



双语例句

  1. It's a black comedy of racial prejudice, mistaken identity and thwarted expectations.
    这是一个关于种族歧视、身份错位和期望落空的黑色喜剧。
  2. I've spent a lifetime fighting against racism and prejudice.
    我一辈子都在同种族主义和偏见作斗争。
  3. The speech implanted a dangerous prejudice in their minds
    那场演讲给他们灌输了一种很危险的偏见。
  4. There was a deep-rooted racial prejudice long before the two countries became rivals and went to war
    早在这两个国家成为敌人并且兵戎相见之前,它们之间就有了根深蒂固的种族偏见。
  5. He said he hoped the Swiss authorities would investigate the case thoroughly and without prejudice.
    他说希望瑞士当局会彻底地、不带任何偏见地调查这个案件。
  6. I think your South American youth has prejudiced you
    我认为你在南美度过的青少年时代让你产生了偏见。
  7. The report was held back for fear of prejudicing his trial
    因为担心会使他的审判有失公正,这篇报道被暂时压了下来。
  8. He claimed his case would be prejudiced if it became known he was refusing to answer questions.
    他声称如果大家都知道他拒绝回答问题,就会对他的案件抱有成见。
  9. Her study was not in any way intended to prejudice the future development of the college
    她的研究绝对无意损害这所大学未来的发展。
  10. They claim the council has prejudiced their health by failing to deal with asbestos.
    他们声称,理事会没有处理好石棉的问题,从而损害了他们的健康。
  11. We accept the outcome of the inquiry, without prejudice to the unsettled question of territorial waters.
    我们接受了调查结果,并没有使悬而未决的领海问题进一步恶化。
  12. I'm calling in reference to your series on prejudice.
    我打电话是要谈谈你写的有关“偏见”的系列文章。
  13. Rowe does a very clever riff on the nature of prejudice.
    罗就偏见的本质讲了一番很精辟的话。
  14. Racism is a deeply rooted prejudice which has existed for thousands of years.
    种族主义是存在了几千年的根深蒂固的偏见。
  15. In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did encounter a little prejudice
    上中学的时候,我很不受欢迎,确实受到了一些歧视。
  16. He was a victim of racial prejudice
    他是种族歧视的受害者。
  17. He is free from prejudice to everybody.
    他对所有的人都不带有任何成见。
  18. Any prejudice is morally wrong.
    任何偏见从道义上来说都是错的。
  19. That would most certainly tend to prejudice Country-born people against him.
    这就必然使乡下人对他抱有成见。
  20. He has removed the virus of prejudice.
    他消除了有害的偏见。
  21. The speaker had an obvious prejudice against women, so all the female participants walked out of the meeting room.
    那位发言人对妇女持有明显的歧视,因此所有的女性代表退出了会场。
  22. I commented on his actions, speech with-out any prejudice.
    我评论他的行为、言论丝毫不带偏见。
  23. After a frank exchange of ideas, the two of them finally broke down their longstanding prejudice against each other and became friends again.
    开诚布公地交换思想之后,他们两人终于解开了长期存在的疙瘩,重归于好。
  24. I have no prejudice against him at all.
    我对他毫无成见。
  25. When the old man spoke about the prejudice, some people felt he had come too close to home.
    当那老人讲到偏见时,有些人感到他说得太露骨了。
  26. I had to contest with deep-rooted prejudice.
    我得和根深蒂固的偏见作斗争。
  27. Until bigotry and prejudice and malicious and inhuman self-interest have been replaced by understanding and tolerance and good-will;
    直至偏执和偏见和恶意的和不人道的自身利益已取代理解和宽容和良好的意志;
  28. Through them I discovered that thought is often full of unconscious prejudice, ignorance, and hypocrisy.
    通过他们我发现思考通常是充满了无意识的偏见、无知和虚伪的。
  29. You have prejudice, I dare to say.
    我敢说,你这是偏见。


语源

Middle English (in sense 2 of the noun): from Old French, from Latin praejudicium, from praein advance + judiciumjudgement


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