power
高中,四级,考研,雅思,1
英['paʊə]
|美['paʊɚ]
n.[机]动力,功率;力量;政权,权力;强国,大国
vt.运转;用发动机发动;使…有力量
vi.靠动力行进;快速行进
adj.权力的;机械能的,电动的;用电力(或动力)发动的
日语:力
法语:pouvoir
德语:Leistung
韩语:힘
俄语:fuerza
牛津词典
noun
操纵 control
- 控制力;影响力;操纵力
the ability to control people or things
- The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.
目的是让人们更能主宰自己的生命。 - He has the power to make things very unpleasant for us.
他掌握着我们的命运,可以把我们搞得狼狈不堪。 - to have sb in your power (= to be able to do what you like with sb)
能支配某人
- 统治;政权
political control of a country or an area
- to take/seize/lose power
掌握 / 夺取 / 失掉政权 - The present regime has been in power for two years.
现政权已经执政两年了。 - The party came to power at the last election.
这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。 - They are hoping to return to power.
他们希望重掌政权。 - a power struggle between rival factions within the party
党内对立派别之间的权力斗争
能力 ability
- 能力;机会
the ability or opportunity to do sth
- It is not within my power (= I am unable or not in a position) to help you.
我是爱莫能助啊。 - I will do everything in my power to help you.
我将尽全力帮助你。
- (身体、心智的)某种能力
a particular ability of the body or mind
- He had lost the power of speech.
他丧失了语言能力。 - The drug may affect your powers of concentration.
这种药可能会影响你的注意力集中。 - He had to use all his powers of persuasion.
他只好使出说服人的全部本领。
- (全部)体力,智力
all the abilities of a person's body or mind
- At 26, he is at the height of his powers and ranked fourth in the world.
26岁时,他处于巅峰状态,排名世界第四。
权威 authority
- 权力;职权;权势
the right or authority of a person or group to do sth
- The Secretary of State has the power to approve the proposals.
国务卿有权批准这些提议。 - The powers of the police must be clearly defined.
警察的职权必须明确界定。 - The president has the power of veto over all new legislation.
总统有权否决一切新法规。
国家 country
- 有影响力的大国;军事强国
a country with a lot of influence in world affairs, or with great military strength
- world powers
世界列强 - an allied/enemy power
同盟 / 敌对国
影响 influence
- 某方面的力量(或影响);实力
strength or influence in a particular area of activity
- economic power
经济实力 - air/sea power (= military strength in the air/at sea)
空中 / 海上军事力量 - purchasing power
购买力
- (某事物或社会集团的)影响力,势力
the influence of a particular thing or group within society
- the power of the media
媒体的影响力 - parent power
父母的影响力
能量 energy
- 力;力量;能量
the strength or energy contained in sth
- The ship was helpless against the power of the storm.
那艘船只能任凭强大的暴风雨肆虐。 - It was a performance of great power.
那是巨大能量的作用。
- 能;能量;功率
energy that can be collected and used to operate a machine, to make electricity, etc.
- nuclear/wind/solar power
核 / 风 / 太阳能 - engine power
发动机的功率
电 electricity
- 电力供应
the public supply of electricity
- They've switched off the power.
他们关掉了电源。 - a power failure
停电
数学 mathematics
- 乘方;幂
the number of times that an amount is to be multiplied by itself
- 4 to the power of 3 is 4³ (= 4 × 4 × 4 = 64).
4的3次方是4³。
透镜 of lens
- 放大倍数;放大率
the amount by which a lens can make objects appear larger
- the power of a microscope/telescope
显微镜 / 望远镜的放大率
善 / 恶精灵 good/evil spirit
- 正义(或邪恶)力量
a good or evil spirit that controls the lives of others
- the powers of darkness (= the forces of evil)
黑暗势力
verb
提供动力 supply energy
- 驱动,推动(机器或车辆)
to supply a machine or vehicle with the energy that makes it work
- The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.
这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。
快速移动 move quickly
- (使)迅猛移动,快速前进
to move or move sth very quickly and with great power in a particular direction
- He powered through the water.
他在水中迅速游动。 - She powered her way into the lead.
她迅速用力冲到最前面。 - He powered his header past the goalie.
他用力把球顶过了守门员。
词形变化
名词复数形式:powers 过去分词:powered 过去式:powered 第三人称单数:powers 现在分词:powering
中文词源
power 权力,实力,力量,能量,乘方,幂
来自中古英语poer,力量,能力,来自古法语poeir,使有力量,来自拉丁语*potere,来自potis,有力量的,有权力的,词源同potent,possible.插入字母w,拼写比较tower,turret.引申诸相关词义。
双语例句
- The rebels dynamited power lines
叛乱分子炸毁了输电线。
- High winds have knocked down trees and power lines
大风刮倒了树木和电线。
- The kingdom's power declined.
王国的势力衰弱了。
- I had finally met my match in power and intellect.
我终于遇上了与我在力量与智力上不相上下的劲敌。
- The money to build the power station ought to have been sufficient.
建设电站的资金本该足够了。
- The oil companies have lost their power over oil price and oil production.
石油公司已经失去了对油价和石油产量的控制。
- She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence
她采访了6名身居高位,并且颇具影响力的女士。
- In a democracy, power must be divided.
在民主政体中,权力必须分制。
- Human societies have the power to solve the problems confronting them
人类社会有能力解决面临的问题。
- Fathers have the power to dominate children and young people
父辈们有能力支配孩子们和年轻人的生活。
- He was so drunk that he had lost the power of speech.
他醉得太厉害,连话都说不出来了。
- Your debt situation is only temporary, and it is within your power to resolve it
你的债务情况只是暂时的,你有能力解决好。
- Although it is not in his power to do so, he said he would rebuild the Air Base
虽然这超出了他的能力范围,他还是说他会重建空军基地。
- We must do everything in our power to ensure the success of the conference.
我们必须尽一切能力保证会议圆满成功。
- The Prime Minister has the power to dismiss and appoint senior ministers
首相有权任免高级部长。
- The police have the power of arrest
警方有权拘捕。
- The legal powers of British Customs officers are laid out in the Customs and Excise Management Act of 1969.
英国海关官员的法定权限在1969年的《关税与消费税管理法》中有明文规定。
- In 1964 Labour came into power
工党于1964年上台。
- He first assumed power in 1970
他于1970年首次执政。
- The party has been in power since independence in 1964.
该党自1964年独立以来一直执政。
- In Western eyes, Iraq is a major power in an area of great strategic importance.
在西方人眼里,伊拉克是位于具有重要战略意义的地区的一个重要强国。
- The Roadrunner had better power, better tyres, and better brakes.
“路行者”汽车的性能、轮胎和刹车都更好。
- Nuclear power is cleaner than coal
核能比煤清洁。
- Power has been restored to most parts that were hit last night by high winds
大部分昨晚遭大风袭击的地区已恢复供电。
- There is enough power to run up to four lights.
电力足够带起4盏灯。
- The 'flywheel' battery, it is said, could power an electric car for 600 miles on a single charge
据说“飞轮”电池充电一次就能驱动电动汽车行驶600英里。
- The planes are powered by Rolls Royce engines.
这些飞机由劳斯莱斯公司制造的发动机提供动力。
- Any number to the power of nought is equal to one.
任何数的0次方等于1。
- The powers that be, in this case the independent Television Association, banned the advertisement altogether
掌权的,在这件事中即独立的电视协会,干脆禁播了那则电视广告。
- The powers that be may keep us from building a house just where we want to.
当局可能会阻止我们随意建房屋。
语源
Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French poeir, from an alteration of Latin possebe able