英语单词

poison是什么意思

poison

英['pɒɪz(ə)n] |美['pɔɪzn]
    n.毒药;酒;极糟的食物;极有害的思想(或心情等)
    vt.毒死;污染;放毒于;对…有不良影响
    adj.有毒的
日语:毒 法语:poison 德语:Gift 韩语:독 俄语:veneno

牛津词典

noun

  1. 毒药;毒物;毒素
    a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body
    1. Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
      有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。
    2. How did he die? Was it poison?
      他是怎么死的?是中毒吗?
    3. The dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats ) .
      狗被耗子药毒死了。
    4. to hunt with poison arrows
      用毒箭狩猎
    5. bombs containing poison gas
      毒气弹
  2. 极有害的思想(或心情等);精神毒药
    an idea, a feeling, etc. that is extremely harmful
    1. the poison of racial hatred
      种族仇恨这种害人的思想

verb

  1. 毒死;毒害
    to harm or kill a person or an animal by giving them poison
    1. 下毒;在…中放毒
      to put poison in or on sth
      1. a poisoned arrow
        毒箭
      2. Someone had been poisoning his food.
        有人一直在他的食物里下毒。
      3. Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories.
        工厂的有毒废弃物污染了大段大段的河流。
    2. 毒化;败坏;使恶化
      to have a bad effect on sth
      1. His comment served only to poison the atmosphere still further.
        他的评论只有使气氛更加恶化。
      2. She succeeded in poisoning their minds against me.
        是她令他们仇视我的。


    网络解释

    vt. 污染;使中毒,放毒于;败坏;阻碍 vi. 放毒,下毒 n. 毒药,毒物;酒;有毒害的事物;[助剂] 抑制剂 adj. 有毒的 n. (Poison)人名;(西)波伊松



    词形变化

    名词复数形式:poisons 过去分词:poisoned 现在分词:poisoning 过去式:poisoned 第三人称单数:poisons



    中文词源

    poison 毒物,毒药

    来自古法语poison,饮料,尤指药饮,来自拉丁语potare,饮水,饮用,词源同potion,symposium.后词义过渡为毒物,毒药。



    双语例句

    1. Markov died after being struck by a poison dart.
      马尔科夫身中毒镖而亡。
    2. Suspicion and jealousy, however ill-founded, can poison a marriage.
      怀疑和忌妒,不管多么站不住脚,都可能毒害婚姻。
    3. Poison from the weaver fish causes paralysis, swelling, and nausea
      龙的毒素会引起瘫痪、肿胀和恶心。
    4. Mercury is a known poison.
      水银是一种已知的有毒物质。
    5. The rumours that she had poisoned him could never be proved.
      她曾下毒害他的谣言永远都无法得到证实。
    6. Employees were taken to hospital yesterday after being poisoned by fumes
      因吸入有害气体而中毒的员工昨天被送进了医院。
    7. Toxic waste could endanger lives and poison fish.
      有毒废物可能危及生命,毒死鱼类。
    8. If I was your wife I would poison your coffee.
      如果我是你老婆,我会在你的咖啡里下毒。
    9. The land has been completely poisoned by chemicals.
      土地已被化学品彻底污染。
    10. The whole atmosphere has really been poisoned.
      整个气氛已全然遭到破坏。
    11. Some believe this level of compensation is essentially a poison pill to put off any rival bidders.
      有些人认为这种程度的补偿实质上是阻止任何投标对手的“毒丸”防御。
    12. 'Poison' took first prize at the 1991 Sundance Film Festival
      《毒药》在1991年的圣丹斯电影节上获得一等奖。
    13. Poison gas blew off and endangered the lives of hundreds of persons.
      毒气喷出来,危及了几百人的生命。
    14. Strychnine, arsenic, and opium are poison.
      马钱子碱、砷和鸦片都是毒药。
    15. Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.
      酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
    16. There is no known antidote to the poison.
      这种毒的解药尚未发现。
    17. Teachers are not allowed to poison the children's minds with their own opinions.
      不许教师以个人的观点去影响孩子们的思想。
    18. Is that antidote strong enough to expel the poison?
      这种解毒药有那么强,能驱散毒素吗?
    19. We have the source for our poison.
      我们找到毒药的来源了。
    20. Gave me poison oak, too.
      把橡树草的毒也传给了我。
    21. And buys a deadly poison.
      并买了致命的毒药。
    22. This is a deadly poison.
      这是一种致命的毒药。
    23. Poison was detected in the dead man's stomach.
      那具男尸的胃中发现了毒药。
    24. If you poison the environment, the environment will poison you.
      如果你毒害了环境,环境也将毒害你。
    25. His request is granted, and they poison him.
      他的请求被答应了,他们毒死了他。
    26. If water contains poisons and chemicals, it is poison.
      如果水里含有有毒物质和化学物质,水就成了毒药。
    27. She have tried to poison me already.
      她已经用毒药对付了我。
    28. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake?
      如果有人误喝了毒药,你该怎么办?
    29. We poisoned him. let's not poison ourselves.
      我们毒死了他,别把自己也毒死了。
    30. The food was analyzed and found to contain small amounts of poison.
      对这种食物进行了分析,发现其中含有少量毒物。


    语源

    Middle English (denoting a harmful medicinal draught): from Old French poisonmagic potion, from Latin potio(n-) potion, related to potareto drink


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