英语单词

plaster是什么意思

plaster

英['plɑːstə] |美['plæstɚ]
    n.灰泥,涂墙泥;石膏;膏药
    vt.涂以灰泥;在…上敷贴膏药;减轻;黏贴
日语:石膏 法语:plâtre 德语:Gips 韩语:벽토 俄语:yeso

牛津词典

noun

  1. 灰泥
    a substance made of lime , water and sand, that is put on walls and ceilings to give them a smooth hard surface
    1. an old house with crumbling plaster and a leaking roof
      一所灰泥剥落、屋顶漏水的老房子
  2. 熟石膏
    a white powder that is mixed with water and becomes very hard when it dries, used especially for making copies of statues or holding broken bones in place
    1. a plaster bust of Julius Caesar
      一尊尤利乌斯∙凯撒的半身石膏塑像
    2. She broke her leg a month ago and it's still in plaster .
      她一个月前腿骨骨折,至今仍打着石膏。
  3. 膏药;创可贴;护创胶布
    material that can be stuck to the skin to protect a small wound or cut; a piece of this

    verb

    1. 抹灰;用灰泥抹(墙等)
      to cover a wall, etc. with plaster
      1. 用…涂抹
        to cover sb/sth with a wet or sticky substance
        1. She plastered herself in suntan lotion.
          她往身上抹防晒液。
        2. We were plastered from head to foot with mud.
          我们浑身上下都沾满了泥。
      2. 把(头发)梳平;使头发粘在(头上)
        to make your hair flat and stick to your head
        1. His wet hair was plastered to his head.
          他那湿透的头发紧贴在头皮上。
      3. 贴满,遍贴(画片或招贴画)
        to completely cover a surface with pictures or posters
        1. She had plastered her bedroom wall with photos of him.
          她在卧室的墙上贴满了他的照片。
        2. She had photos of him plastered all over her bedroom wall.
          她把他的照片贴满了卧室的墙。
        3. The next day their picture was plastered all over the newspapers.
          第二天,他们的照片被刊登在各家报纸上。


      网络解释

      n. 石膏;灰泥;膏药 vt. 减轻;粘贴;涂以灰泥;敷以膏药;使平服 n. (Plaster)人名;(英、德)普拉斯特



      词形变化

      过去式:plastered 过去分词:plastered 名词复数形式:plasters 现在分词:plastering 第三人称单数:plasters



      中文词源

      plaster 灰泥,石膏

      来自拉丁语plastrum,灰泥,石膏,来自希腊语plastos,形成的,铺平的,来自plassein,形成,铺开,来自PIE*pele,展开,放平,词源同plan,plain.



      双语例句

      1. Certain pigment colours were painted on to dry plaster using tempera ( where egg yolk is used to fix the pigment)
        使用蛋彩画颜料(内含可以定色的蛋黄)在干石膏上绘出了特定颜色。
      2. The building was of greyish plaster and looked old.
        这幢楼刷的是浅灰色的灰泥,看上去有些陈旧。
      3. The knee and ankle joints must be immobilized — this usually means up to six weeks in plaster.
        膝关节和踝关节必须加以固定——这通常意味着要打上6个星期的石膏。
      4. It was made of plaster, hard and white and lifeless, bearing no resemblance to human flesh.
        它由石膏制成,坚硬苍白,毫无生命,与人的肌体没有任何相似之处。
      5. It had a high ceiling, ornamented with plaster fruits and flowers.
        天花板很高,上面装饰着石膏水果和花朵。
      6. One of the kids was peeling plaster off the wall
        其中一个孩子在剥墙上的灰泥。
      7. Obviously the plaster's just perished and all fallen off
        很明显灰泥已脆裂老化,全剥落下来了。
      8. There were huge cracks in the plaster, and the green shutters were faded
        灰泥上出现多条大裂缝,绿色百叶窗也褪色了。
      9. In the Mus d'Orsay in Paris is a sculpture in plaster by Rodin.
        巴黎的奥赛博物馆里有一件罗丹的石膏雕塑作品。
      10. The ceiling he had just plastered fell in and knocked him off his ladder.
        他刚抹上灰泥的天花板塌了,把他从梯子上砸了下来。
      11. They plastered the city with posters condemning her election
        他们在城里到处张贴谴责她当选的海报。
      12. His room is plastered with pictures of Porsches and Ferraris.
        他的房间里贴满保时捷和法拉利车的图片。
      13. She plastered herself from head to toe in high factor sun lotion.
        她给自己从头到脚都抹上了强效防晒露。
      14. A few years ago I broke my leg and had a plaster cast on up to my hip.
        几年前我把一条腿摔断了,石膏夹板一直固定到臀部。
      15. Once the plaster was dry there was no room for correction
        一旦灰泥一干,就没有机会修改了。
      16. Smear cream on to your baby's skin at the edges of the plaster to prevent it from rubbing.
        在宝宝贴膏药的皮肤边缘涂上护肤霜,以防止膏药擦伤皮肤。
      17. A flake of plaster from the ceiling fell into his eye, which became septic.
        天花板上的一小片熟石膏掉到他眼里,致使他的眼睛感染了。
      18. The bullet slammed into the ceiling, spraying them with bits of plaster.
        子弹砰地射进了天花板,掉落的石膏碎片落了他们一身。
      19. Ben has also been in the wars. He is still in plaster after breaking a leg.
        本也受了伤。他摔断了一条腿,现在还打着石膏。
      20. The plaster on the wall of this house had peeled off through years of neglect.
        这房子长年累月没修缮,墙上的灰泥都剥落了。
      21. This artist works in metal, plaster and paints.
        这位艺术家用金属、石膏和颜料来进行创作。
      22. The final coat of plaster applied to walls and ceilings.
        用在墙壁和天花板上的灰泥的外层。
      23. Clay, wax, and plaster are plastic substances.
        粘土,蜡和石膏是可塑物质。
      24. After achieving the desired shape, I cast my model in plaster to create a concave mould.
        在获得我想要的形状之后,我把我的模型上了石膏,从而创造一个凹面的模具。
      25. Main production is the glass bottles production line, processing and manufacture plate glass and paper surface plaster tablet.
        主要生产玻璃瓶罐成型生产线,并对外加工和制作平板玻璃和纸面石膏板。
      26. He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall.
        他和了一些灰泥去补墙。
      27. The injury was quite painful and I was in plaster for a month-i hated that.
        骨折很疼的,我打了一个月的石膏我恨透了。
      28. Another week, another sticking plaster.
        又过了一周,再贴上了一副膏药。
      29. I tasted the paste in haste and cast it on the waste plaster.
        我匆忙品尝了浆糊然后将其丢在废泥灰上。
      30. When I was inside, I knew I smelled fresh plaster.
        当我在里面的时候,我知道我闻到了新的泥灰。


      语源

      Old English, denoting a bandage spread with a curative substance, from medieval Latin plastrum(shortening of Latin emplastrum, from Greek emplastrondaub, salve), later reinforced by the Old French noun plastre. Sense 1 dates from late Middle English


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