英语单词

muscle是什么意思

muscle

英['mʌs(ə)l] |美['mʌsl]
    n.肌肉;力量;权威,权力
    vt.硬挤;使劲搬动
    vi.用力挤
日语:筋 法语:muscle 德语:Muskel 韩语:근 俄语:músculo

牛津词典

noun

  1. 肌肉;肌
    a piece of body tissue that you contract and relax in order to move a particular part of the body; the tissue that forms the muscles of the body
    1. a calf/neck/thigh muscle
      小腿 / 脖颈 / 大腿肌肉
    2. to pull/tear/strain a muscle
      拉伤 / 撕裂 / 扭伤肌肉
    3. This exercise will work the muscles of the lower back.
      这样的运动可以锻炼腰部的肌肉。
    4. He didn't move a muscle (= stood completely still) .
      他一动不动地站着。
  2. 体力
    physical strength
    1. He's an intelligent player but lacks the muscle of older competitors.
      他是个聪明的选手,但却缺乏老对手的体力。
  3. 权力;威信;影响力
    the power and influence to make others do what you want
    1. to exercise political/industrial/financial muscle
      运用政治 / 产业 / 金融界影响力

verb

verb



网络解释

n. 肌肉;力量 vt. 加强;使劲搬动;使劲挤出 vi. 使劲行进



词形变化

名词复数形式:muscles 过去式:muscled 现在分词:muscling 过去分词:muscled 第三人称单数:muscles



中文词源

muscle 肌肉

来自拉丁语musculus,小老鼠,肌肉,来自mus,老鼠,词源同mouse,-cul,小词后缀。因古人认为鼓起的肌肉形如跳跃的小老鼠而得名。



双语例句

  1. I tensed every muscle in my body in apprehension.
    我吓得全身肌肉紧绷。
  2. Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame
    斯科特的肌肉萎缩,一条腿发育不完全,成了个瘸子。
  3. The body is made up primarily of bone, muscle, and fat
    人体主要是由骨骼、肌肉和脂肪构成。
  4. They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group.
    他们称划船是最佳运动,它可以锻炼每一处主要肌肉群。
  5. A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing
    肌肉撕裂复原后会留下疤痕。
  6. Keeping your muscles strong and in tone helps you to avoid back problems
    保持肌肉强壮发达有利于预防背部疾病。
  7. He is suffering from a strained thigh muscle
    他的大腿肌肉拉伤了,疼得很。
  8. There are three types of muscle in the body.
    体内有3种类型的肌肉。
  9. Eisenhower used his muscle to persuade Congress to change the law
    艾森豪威尔用他的影响力说服国会修改了该项法律。
  10. In one town, all the women were urged to remove their money from the banks on an allotted day, to demonstrate women's financial muscle.
    在某市,所有的女性都被建议在指定日期从银行取走她们的钱,以展示女性群体的经济实力。
  11. The Fair Trade Commission has of late been flexing its muscles, cracking down on cases of corruption.
    公平交易委员会最近在显示威力,严厉打击腐败事件。
  12. He stood without moving a muscle, unable to believe what his eyes saw so plainly.
    他站在那里一动不动,不能相信眼前如此清清楚楚看到的一切。
  13. Dave pulled a back muscle and could barely kick the ball
    戴夫背部拉伤,几乎没法踢球。
  14. He suffered a pulled calf muscle.
    他小腿肚肌肉拉伤。
  15. He was a big man in his forties; once he had a lot of muscle but now he was running to seed.
    他40多岁时很魁梧,曾经肌肉发达,但如今身体逐渐衰弱了。
  16. He felt a sharp pain in the abductor muscle in his right thigh.
    他感到右大腿外展肌一阵剧痛。
  17. Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slow jogging.
    先慢跑热热身,免得拉伤肌肉。
  18. He tore a muscle in his right thigh
    他右大腿的一块肌肉拉伤了。
  19. If the muscle is stretched again it could even tear.
    这块肌肉要是再拉伸的话,甚至可能会撕裂。
  20. Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories
    肌肉细胞需要很多能量,所以会燃烧大量卡路里。
  21. As we age we lose muscle tissue
    肌肉组织会随着我们日趋衰老而萎缩。
  22. This can lead to bodily weakness and muscle wastage.
    这样可能会导致身体虚弱和肌肉萎缩。
  23. A knot sometimes forms in a tired muscle.
    疲乏的肌肉上有时会起硬块。
  24. Our competitors have been trying to muscle in for some years.
    几年来我们的竞争对手一直试图夺取利益。
  25. I've torn a calf muscle.
    我小腿肌肉被拉伤了。
  26. She's been unable to play since January because of a torn calf muscle.
    自从一月份以来她无法上场,因为她小腿后部肌肉撕裂。
  27. It'll take a lot of muscle to move this piano.
    搬动这架钢琴得花很大的力气。
  28. A ring of muscle, the cardiac sphincter, surrounds the esophagus at this point.
    此处有一肌肉环即贲门括约肌围绕着食道。
  29. We will put military muscle into the mutual defence pact.
    我们将把兵力加进防御互助条约。
  30. Stimulates and maintains nerve signals and muscle contractions.
    促进和维持神经和肌肉收缩的。


语源

late Middle English: from French, from Latin musculus, diminutive of musmouse (some muscles being thought to be mouse-like in form)


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