英语单词

mood是什么意思

mood

英[muːd] |美[mud]
    n.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境
日语:気分 法语:humeur 德语:Stimmung 韩语:분위기 俄语:ánimo

牛津词典

noun

  1. 情绪;心情
    the way you are feeling at a particular time
    1. She's in a good mood today (= happy and friendly) .
      她今天心情很好。
    2. He's always in a bad mood (= unhappy, or angry and impatient) .
      他总是情绪不好。
    3. to be in a foul/filthy mood
      情绪很差
    4. Some addicts suffer violent mood swings (= changes of mood) if deprived of the drug.
      一些吸毒成瘾的人一旦没有毒品就会出现情绪的激烈波动。
    5. I'm just not in the mood for a party tonight.
      我今晚就是没心情参加聚会。
    6. He was in no mood for being polite to visitors.
      他当时没心思以礼待客。
  2. 坏心境;坏脾气
    a period of being angry or impatient
    1. I wonder why he's in such a mood today.
      我不知道他为什么今天脾气这么坏。
    2. She was in one of her moods (= one of her regular periods of being angry or impatient) .
      她又闹情绪了。
  3. 气氛;氛围
    the way a group of people feel about sth; the atmosphere in a place or among a group of people
    1. The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.
      这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。
    2. The movie captures the mood of the interwar years perfectly.
      这部电影恰如其分地捕捉到了两次世界大战中间这些年的氛围。
  4. 表达语气的动词屈折变化
    any of the sets of verb forms that show whether what is said or written is certain, possible, necessary, etc.
    1. (动词的)语气
      one of the categories of verb use that expresses facts, orders, questions, wishes or conditions
      1. the indicative/imperative/subjunctive mood
        陈述 / 祈使 / 虚拟语气


    网络解释

    n. 情绪,语气;心境;气氛 n. (Mood)人名;(英)穆德;(瑞典)莫德



    词形变化

    名词复数形式:moods



    中文词源

    mood 情绪,心情,心境

    来自古英语mod,心情,心境,勇气,骄傲,暴力,来自Proto-Germanic*moda,勇气,愤怒,热情,感觉,来自PIE*mo,努力,意愿,脾气,辛劳,词源同mole,moral.由其基本词义辛劳,努力引申关于心情变化的多种词义,反映了做一件事情时的心境变化。



    双语例句

    1. She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking.
      因为她刚刚戒烟,所以脾气有点大。
    2. She was in a buoyant mood and they were looking forward to their new life
      她心情愉快,他们正在憧憬未来的新生活。
    3. There's no doubt Mr Putin's speech caught the mood of most deputies.
      无疑,普金先生的讲话充分反映了大多数代表的心情。
    4. I was in a mood to celebrate
      我很想庆祝一下。
    5. My mood this year is for a cosy, nice and thoroughly wholesome Christmas.
      我今年想过一个温馨、愉快并且绝对健康的圣诞节。
    6. The players are in defiant mood as they prepare for tomorrow's game
      球员在备战明天的比赛时带着蔑视对手的情绪。
    7. He's shown considerable delicacy and tact in feeling the public mood.
      他在体察民情方面表现得相当周到和练达。
    8. There's a mood of gloom and despondency in the country.
      这个国家弥漫着一股阴郁和沮丧的情绪。
    9. There's a certain mood of fatalism now among the radicals.
      现在激进分子中间无疑弥漫着一种宿命情绪。
    10. His mood can be gauged by his reaction to the most trivial of incidents.
      从他对鸡毛蒜皮的小事的反应就可以判断出他的情绪。
    11. The mood could not have been grimmer.
      情绪低落到了极点。
    12. In the immediate aftermath of the riots, a mood of hope and reconciliation sprang up
      暴乱过后紧接着出现了期待未来与盼望和解的气氛。
    13. A brisk walk in the fresh air can lift your mood and dissolve a winter depression
      在清新的空气中轻快地散散步,会让你心情愉快,一扫冬日的抑郁。
    14. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood
      再没什么比烛光更能营造浪漫气氛了。
    15. The night was as melancholic as his mood.
      夜晚和他的心情一样阴郁。
    16. It's clear that he has badly miscalculated the mood of the people
      显然,他完全没有想到人们的情绪会是如此。
    17. He is clearly in a good mood today
      明摆着,他今天心情不错。
    18. When he came back, he was in a foul mood
      他回来时,心情糟透了。
    19. Lily was in one of her aggressive moods
      莉莉当时不依不饶。
    20. His moods swing alarmingly.
      他的心情时好时坏,令人担心。
    21. She was obviously in a mood.
      她显然情绪不佳。
    22. The government seemed to be in tune with the popular mood
      政府似乎和民众的意愿是一致的。
    23. They largely misread the mood of the electorate.
      他们很大程度上误读了选民的意图。
    24. First set the mood with music
      首先用音乐烘托气氛。
    25. I wanted different moods in each room.
      我想让每个房间都感觉不一样。
    26. One voter in Brasilia summed up the mood — 'Politicians have lost credibility,' he complained
      一位巴西利亚的选民将人们的心情一言概之——“政客们已无信誉可言”,他抱怨道。
    27. Dieters suffer from violent mood swings.
      节食者会有激烈的情绪波动。
    28. Larry began suffering severe headaches and violent mood swings.
      拉里开始出现严重的头痛和剧烈的情绪波动。
    29. She was very tired, and in no mood for dancing.
      她累极了,无心跳舞。
    30. I am in no mood for joking.
      我没闲心开玩笑。


    语源

    Old English mōd(also in the senses mind and fierce courage), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch moedand German Mutmid 16th cent.: variant of mode, influenced by mood


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