英语单词

lift是什么意思

lift

英[lɪft] |美[lɪft]
    vt.& vi.举起,抬起
    vt.举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起
    vi.消散;升起;耸立
    n.电梯;举起;起重机;搭车
日语:リフト 法语:ascenseur 德语:Aufzug 韩语:승강기 俄语:elevar

牛津词典

verb

    提升 raise

  1. (被)提起,举起,抬高,吊起
    to raise sb/sth or be raised to a higher position or level
    1. He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.
      他站在那里,胳臂举过了头顶。
    2. I lifted the lid of the box and peered in.
      我掀起箱盖往里看。
    3. John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.
      约翰从书本上抬起眼睛。
    4. Her eyebrows lifted. ‘Apologize? Why?’
      她的眉毛竖了起来:“道歉?为什么?”
  2. 挪动某人 / 某物 move sb/sth

  3. 移开;移动
    to take hold of sb/sth and move them/it to a different position
    1. I lifted the baby out of the chair.
      我把婴儿从椅子上抱起来。
    2. He lifted the suitcase down from the rack.
      他把手提箱从行李架上搬下来。
  4. 空运
    to transport people or things by air
    1. The survivors were lifted to safety by helicopter.
      幸存者由直升机运往安全的地方。
  5. 撤销法律 / 规则 remove law/rule

  6. 解除,撤销,停止(限制)
    to remove or end restrictions
    1. to lift a ban/curfew/blockade
      解除禁令 / 宵禁 / 封锁
    2. Martial law has now been lifted.
      戒严令现已解除。
  7. 心情;情绪 heart/spirits

  8. 高兴起来;使更愉快
    to become or make sb more cheerful
    1. His heart lifted at the sight of her.
      他一看见她心里就高兴起来了。
    2. The news lifted our spirits.
      这消息使我们群情振奋。
  9. 雾;云 of mist/clouds

  10. 消散;消失
    to rise and disappear
    1. The fog began to lift.
      雾开始散了。
    2. Gradually my depression started to lift.
      我的沮丧情绪开始逐渐消失。
  11. 偷盗 steal

  12. 偷盗;盗窃
    to steal sth
    1. He had been lifting electrical goods from the store where he worked.
      他一直从他工作的商店里偷窃电器商品。
  13. 剽窃观点 / 言语 copy ideas/words

  14. 剽窃;盗用;抄袭
    to use sb's ideas or words without asking permission or without saying where they come from
    1. She lifted most of the ideas from a book she had been reading.
      大部分观点都是她从一直在看的一本书里抄来的。
  15. 蔬菜 vegetables

  16. 挖出,刨出,拔起(蔬菜或植物)
    to dig up vegetables or plants from the ground
    1. to lift potatoes
      刨土豆
  17. 增加 increase

  18. 提高;增加;(使)增长
    to make the amount or level of sth greater; to become greater in amount or level
    1. Interest rates were lifted yesterday.
      昨天利率提高了。

noun

    机器 machine

  1. 电梯;升降机
    a machine that carries people or goods up and down to different levels in a building or a mine
    1. It's on the sixth floor─let's take the lift .
      在七楼——咱们乘电梯吧。
  2. 免费搭车 free ride

  3. 免费搭车;搭便车
    a free ride in a car, etc. to a place you want to get to
    1. I'll give you a lift to the station.
      我用车顺便送你去车站。
    2. She hitched a lift on a truck.
      她免费搭乘了一辆卡车。
  4. 心情 happier feeling

  5. 较好的心情;更大的信心
    a feeling of being happier or more confident than before
    1. Passing the exam gave him a real lift.
      他通过了考试,情绪好多了。
  6. 上升运动 rising movement

  7. 提;抬;举;上升;吊
    a movement in which sth rises or is lifted up
    1. the puzzled lift of his eyebrows
      他迷惑不解地皱起眉头
  8. 飞行器 on aircraft

  9. (飞行时的)提升力,升力
    the upward pressure of air on an aircraft when flying


    词形变化

    过去式:lifted 过去分词:lifted 现在分词:lifting 名词复数形式:lifts 第三人称单数:lifts



    中文词源

    lift 举起

    来自Proto-Germanic*luftuz,空气,天空,词源同loft.可能进一步来自PIE*legwh,轻的,举起,词源同lever,light.



    双语例句

    1. It's likely someone gave her a lift, or else that she took a taxi.
      可能有人开车捎了她一程,要不就是她打了辆出租车。
    2. He has called on the government to lift its embargo on trade with Vietnam.
      他呼吁政府解除对越南的贸易禁运。
    3. He exchanged a quick smile with her then entered the lift.
      他和她匆匆相视一笑,然后走进了电梯。
    4. It was said that he went to great expense to install a lift in the building.
      据说他花费巨资在大楼里安装了一台电梯。
    5. If you lie your baby on his front, he'll lift his head and chest up.
      如果让宝宝俯卧,他会把头和胸抬起。
    6. The Colonel lifted the phone and dialed his superior
      上校拿起电话,拨通了上司的号码。
    7. She lifted the last of her drink to her lips.
      她将最后一点饮料送到唇边。
    8. Amy lifted her arm to wave. 'Goodbye,' she called
      埃米举起胳膊挥挥手。“再见,”她喊道。
    9. She lifted her foot and squashed the wasp into the ground.
      她抬起脚,把黄蜂踩扁。
    10. When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.
      他完成之后抬起眼睛往窗外看去。
    11. The European Commission has urged France to lift its ban on imports of British beef.
      欧盟委员会敦促法国解除进口英国牛肉的禁令。
    12. He used his incredible sense of humour to lift my spirits
      他用自己不可思议的幽默感逗我开心。
    13. A brisk walk in the fresh air can lift your mood and dissolve a winter depression
      在清新的空气中轻快地散散步,会让你心情愉快,一扫冬日的抑郁。
    14. As soon as she heard the telephone ring her spirits lifted.
      她一听到电话铃响就立刻来了精神。
    15. My selection for the team has given me a tremendous lift.
      入选该队给了我极大的鼓舞。
    16. He had a car and often gave me a lift home.
      他有车,经常让我搭他的车回家。
    17. The army lifted people off rooftops where they had climbed to escape the flooding
      军队空运转移了为躲避洪水而爬到房顶的群众。
    18. The helicopters are designed to quickly lift soldiers and equipment to the battlefield.
      这些直升机是为将士兵和装备快速空运到战场上而设计的。
    19. A barrage would halt the flow upstream and lift the water level.
      一道拦河坝将会在上游拦住水流,抬升水位。
    20. The fog had lifted and revealed a warm, sunny day.
      雾已经散了,看来是温暖晴朗的一天。
    21. Lift carrots on a dry day and pack them horizontally in boxes of damp sand.
      晴天时把胡萝卜挖出来,平放在装有湿沙的盒子里。
    22. We got into the lift and sailed to the top floor
      我们进了电梯,很快到了顶层。
    23. He wheeled the trolley down the corridor and disappeared with it into the service lift.
      他推着小推车走过走廊,之后进了员工专用电梯不见了。
    24. He was found dead at the bottom of a lift shaft.
      他被发现死在了电梯井的底部。
    25. Straining to lift heavy weights can lead to a rise in blood pressure.
      用力提重物会导致血压升高。
    26. Please lift the box down from the shelf for me.
      请帮我把这只箱子从搁板上抬下来。
    27. Help me lift the chest up on the table.
      帮我把这个箱子搭到桌子上。
    28. Lift torso up erect.
      身体竖直。


    语源

    Middle English: from Old Norse lypta, of Germanic origin; related to loft


    单词首字母