英语单词

lecture是什么意思

lecture

英['lektʃə] |美['lɛktʃɚ]
    n.演讲;训斥,教训
    vi.作演讲
    vt.给…作演讲;教训(通常是长篇大论的)
日语:講義 法语:conférence 德语:Vortrag 韩语:강의 俄语:conferencia

牛津词典

noun

  1. (通常指大学里的)讲座,讲课,演讲
    a talk that is given to a group of people to teach them about a particular subject, often as part of a university or college course
    1. to deliver/give a lecture to first-year students
      给一年级学生讲课
    2. to attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen
      听关于简∙奥斯汀的系列讲座
    3. a lecture room/hall
      演讲室 / 厅
  2. (冗长的)教训,训斥,谴责
    a long angry talk that sb gives to one person or a group of people because they have done sth wrong
    1. I know I should stop smoking─don't give me a lecture about it.
      我知道我该戒烟,别再教训我了。

verb

  1. (尤指在大学里)开讲座,讲授,讲课
    to give a talk or a series of talks to a group of people on a subject, especially as a way of teaching in a university or college
    1. She lectures in Russian literature.
      她讲授俄罗斯文学。
  2. (尤指恼人地)指责,训斥,告诫
    to criticize sb or tell them how you think they should behave, especially when it is done in an annoying way
    1. He's always lecturing me about the way I dress.
      他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。


网络解释

n. 演讲;讲稿;教训 vt. 演讲;训诫 vi. 讲课;讲演



词形变化

名词复数形式:lectures 现在分词:lecturing 过去式:lectured 过去分词:lectured 第三人称单数:lectures



中文词源

lecture 讲座,演讲

来自拉丁语legere,读,词源同legible,进一步来自PIE*leg,收集,选出,整理,词源同collect,colleague.用指教堂读经,讲经,后词义通用化。



双语例句

  1. It's a common problem, the one I'm asked about most when I'm on the lecture circuit.
    这问题很常见,我在巡回讲演时被问得最多的就是这个问题。
  2. It is shocking that only one woman has delivered the lecture in 44 years.
    在44年间仅有一名女性作过讲座,这真令人震惊。
  3. The lecture will trace the depiction of horses from earliest times to the present day.
    这个讲座将探究从古至今的画马艺术。
  4. Instruction in these subjects in undergraduate classes is almost exclusively by lecture.
    本科生的这几门课程几乎完全是通过讲座教授的。
  5. We picked up our conference materials and filed into the lecture hall
    我们领了会议材料后鱼贯进入讲演厅。
  6. He was distributing handbills announcing his lecture when Nora caught her first glimpse of him.
    诺拉第一次看见他时,他正在散发自己的讲座宣传单。
  7. Before you lecture me, Mr Abbey, I suggest you set your house in order.
    阿比先生,在你教训我之前,我建议你先把自己的事管好。
  8. In his lecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.
    里曼的演讲涵盖了各种各样的主题。
  9. She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art
    她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲艺术史。
  10. Wendy Rigby was recently invited to lecture a group of doctors on the benefits of aromatherapy.
    温迪·里格比最近应邀给一帮医生讲芳香疗法的疗效。
  11. He used to lecture me about getting too much sun
    他以前常唠叨我太阳晒得太多。
  12. Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut
    查克就会数落我,让我去理一下发。
  13. She was no longer interrogating but lecturing.
    她已经不是在审问而是在教训人了。
  14. He was one of the few teachers who always filled the lecture room to overflowing.
    他是为数不多的课堂场场爆满的老师之一。
  15. His lecture was so pedantic and uninteresting.
    他的讲座学究气太浓,没意思。
  16. Within this lecture I cannot pretend to deal adequately with dreams.
    在这一次讲座中,我不敢自诩能对梦境作透彻的分析。
  17. I remember going to the lecture in my first week and getting very steamed up.
    我还记得第一周去听课时生了一肚子气。
  18. What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific
    我在今天的讲座中将主要探讨一些非常具体的问题。
  19. The lecture was given under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences.
    这次报告会是由科学院主办的。
  20. The lecture was as dull as ditchwater.
    那次讲座非常呆板乏味。
  21. I'll return to this point in my lecture in a little while.
    过一会儿我还要回过来讲这个问题。
  22. They are listening to the lecture with avid attention.
    他们聚精会神地听讲演。
  23. After he finished the book, he found time to lecture at various colleges.
    他完成那本书后就有时间在各大学讲演。
  24. The professor in his lecture went beyond the capacity of his audience.
    这位教授的讲课超过了听众的接受能力。
  25. Neither the subject nor the title of this lecture is of my own choice.
    这次讲演的主题与题目都不是我自己选定的。
  26. In his lecture he bore down on the importance of pronunciation in a language.
    他在演讲中着重强调了语言中语音的重要性。
  27. He had been going to take her to a lecture that night, but he had a headache.
    本来那天晚上他打算带她去听报告的,但他头痛起来了。
  28. Did you attend his lecture?
    他的讲演你听了没有?
  29. May I sit in on your lecture tomorrow?
    我明天旁听你的课可以吗?


语源

late Middle English (in the sense reading, a text to read): from Old French, or from medieval Latin lectura, from Latin lect-read, chosen, from the verb legere


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