英语单词

jump是什么意思

jump

英[dʒʌmp] |美[dʒʌmp]
    vt.跳;跳过;快速移动;(因吃惊、害怕或激动而)猛地一动
    vi.暴涨;跳跃;猛增
    n.猛长,暴涨;(需要跳越的)障碍;跳伞
日语:ジャンプ 法语:saut 德语:springen 韩语:도약 俄语:saltar

牛津词典

verb

    跳 move off/to ground

  1. 跳;跃;跳跃
    to move quickly off the ground or away from a surface by pushing yourself with your legs and feet
    1. to jump into the air/over a wall/into the water
      跳起来;跃过墙;跳进水里
    2. ‘Quick, jump!’ he shouted.
      “赶快,跳!”他大声叫道。
    3. The children were jumping up and down with excitement.
      孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去。
    4. She jumped down from the chair.
      她从椅子上跳了下来。
    5. The pilot jumped from the burning plane (= with a parachute ) .
      飞行员从着火的飞机里跳伞了。
    6. She has jumped 2.2 metres.
      她跳了2.2米。
  2. 跨越 pass over sth

  3. 跳过;跃过;跨越
    to pass over sth by jumping
    1. Can you jump that gate?
      你能跳过那篱笆门吗?
    2. His horse fell as it jumped the last hurdle.
      他的马在跨越最后一个栏时跌倒了。
    3. I jumped my horse over all the fences.
      我纵马跃过了所有的栅栏。
  4. 快速移动 move quickly

  5. 快速移动;突然移动
    to move quickly and suddenly
    1. He jumped to his feet when they called his name.
      他们叫到他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。
    2. She jumped up and ran out of the room.
      她蓦地跳起来跑出房间。
    3. Do you want a ride? Jump in.
      你想搭车吗?快上来吧。
  6. (因吃惊、害怕或激动而)猛地一动,突然一跳
    to make a sudden movement because of surprise, fear or excitement
    1. A loud bang made me jump.
      砰的一声巨响吓我一跳。
    2. Her heart jumped when she heard the news.
      听到那消息她的心猛地一跳。
  7. 增加 increase

  8. 突升;猛涨;激增
    to rise suddenly by a large amount
    1. Prices jumped by 60% last year.
      去年,物价暴涨60%。
    2. Sales jumped from $2.7 billion to $3.5 billion.
      销售额从27亿元猛增到35亿元。
  9. 突然改变 change suddenly

  10. 突然改变,突然转换(话题、题目)
    to change suddenly from one subject to another
    1. I couldn't follow the talk because he kept jumping about from one topic to another.
      我听不明白他的讲话,他老是转换话题。
    2. The story then jumps from her childhood in New York to her first visit to London.
      故事接着从她在纽约的童年一下子转到她第一次去伦敦访问。
  11. 略去 leave out

  12. 略去;略过;跳过
    to leave out sth and pass to a further point or stage
    1. You seem to have jumped several steps in the argument.
      你在论证中似乎略去了好几个步骤。
  13. 机器;器具 of machine/device

  14. 突然跳出正常位置;意外地离开正常位置
    to move suddenly and unexpectedly, especially out of the correct position
    1. The needle jumped across the dial.
      指针突然从刻度盘的一端跳到另一端。
    2. The film jumped during projection.
      电影放映时跳了片。
  15. 袭击 attack

  16. 突然袭击(某人);猛地扑向(某人)
    to attack sb suddenly
    1. The thieves jumped him in a dark alleyway.
      一伙盗贼在一条漆黑的小巷里突然扑向他。
  17. 车辆 vehicle

  18. 跳上(车辆等)
    to get on a vehicle very quickly
    1. 跳上(车辆等)
      to get on a vehicle very quickly
      1. 活泼 be lively

      2. 欢跃;雀跃
        to be very lively
        1. The bar's jumping tonight.
          今晚酒吧里气氛活跃。

      noun

        运动 movement

      1. 跳;跃;跳跃
        an act of jumping
        1. a jump of over six metres
          六米多的一跳
        2. The story takes a jump back in time.
          这故事一转又回到以前发生的事情。
        3. Somehow he survived the jump from the third floor of the building.
          不知怎么的,他从四楼上跳下来竟然幸免于难。
        4. to do a parachute jump
          跳伞
        5. a ski jump champion
          跳台滑雪冠军
        6. I sat up with a jump (= quickly and suddenly) .
          我霍地坐起身来。
        7. The negotiations took a jump forward yesterday (= they made progress) .
          谈判昨天取得进展。
      2. 障碍物 barrier

      3. (比赛中需跳过的)障碍物
        a barrier like a narrow fence that a horse or a runner has to jump over in a race or competition
        1. The horse fell at the last jump.
          那匹马在跨越最后一个障碍物时跌倒了。
      4. 增加 increase

      5. 突升;猛涨;激增
        a sudden increase in amount, price or value
        1. a 20 per cent jump in pre-tax profits
          税前利润20%的大幅增长
        2. unusually large price jumps
          非同寻常的大幅度涨价


      词形变化

      过去式:jumped 现在分词:jumping 过去分词:jumped 第三人称单数:jumps 名词复数形式:jumps



      中文词源

      jump 跳跃,激增

      可能来自拟声词,模仿物体从高地落地的声音。引申词义跳,激增。



      双语例句

      1. Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
        古巴的世界跳高纪录保持者索托马约尔跳过了2.36米。
      2. I jumped over the fence
        我跳过了栅栏。
      3. They came into the front hall, stamping their boots and jumping up and down to knock the snow off
        他们进入了前厅,跺着靴子,蹦跳着抖掉身上的雪。
      4. I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record
        我跳远曾经跳出了17.6英尺,创造了学校纪录。
      5. Whoever heard of a basketball player who doesn't need to jump?
        有谁听说过篮球运动员不需要跳跃的吗?
      6. He jumped out of a third-floor window
        他从3楼的窗户跳了出去。
      7. She has jumped from an aeroplane four times
        她已经4次从飞机上跳下。
      8. I jumped the last six feet down to the deck.
        最后的6英尺我一跃而下,跳到甲板上。
      9. He jumped the first fence beautifully.
        他轻松地跨过第一道栏。
      10. Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry
        女孩儿一哭,亚当立即从座位上跳了起来。
      11. She jumped to her feet and ran downstairs
        她突然站起来,跑下楼去了。
      12. 'I'll do it, Eleanor,' Angus said, jumping up.
        “我来吧,埃莉诺,”安格斯腾地站起来说道。
      13. The phone shrilled, making her jump.
        刺耳的电话铃响了起来,把她吓了一跳。
      14. Sales jumped from$ 94 million to over$ 101 million
        销售额从9,400万美元激增到了1.01亿美元。
      15. The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year
        去年犯罪率猛升了10%。
      16. Shares in Euro Disney jumped 17p.
        欧洲迪斯尼的股票价格迅速上涨了17便士。
      17. The prince refused to jump the queue for treatment at the local hospital.
        王子在本地医院候诊时拒绝插队。
      18. A week later, the same guys jumped on me on our own front lawn
        一个星期后,同一伙人又在我们家门口的草坪上袭击了我。
      19. Two guys jumped me with clubs in the carpark.
        两个家伙在停车场用球棒袭击了我。
      20. Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.
        一些公众会迫不及待地想要抓住机会成为这家公司的持股人。
      21. A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know.
        你知道,那件事让很多人逮着机会批评我。
      22. Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze
        直升机帮助消防队员控制住了火势。
      23. The idea is to get the jump on him.
        想法是要胜过他。
      24. I don't think a lot of people will jump up and down and say 'thank heavens'..
        我并不认为很多人会欣喜若狂地说“感谢上帝”。
      25. Everybody still jumps up and down about being rid of tyrants.
        大家都还在为摆脱了暴君的统治而激动不已。
      26. A car came from nowhere, and I had to jump back into the hedge just in time
        一辆轿车不知从什么地方突然冒了出来,我只得向后跳到树篱中躲避,险些躲不及。
      27. His team-mates opened hotel windows, shouting 'Jump!' and somewhat less printable banter.
        他的队友打开了酒店的窗户,大叫着“跳!”,还开了一些上不了台面的玩笑。
      28. He continued to jump up and down like a boy at a football match
        他不停地上蹿下跳,活像个足球赛中的男孩。
      29. We should not jump to conclusions. Let's investigate first.
        我们不应草率下结论,还是先调查一下吧。
      30. He has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump.
        他轻松地通过了跳高预赛。


      语源

      early 16th cent. (in the sense be moved or thrown with a sudden jerk): probably imitative of the sound of feet coming into contact with the ground


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