jump
初中,高中,1
英[dʒʌmp]
|美[dʒʌmp]
vt.跳;跳过;快速移动;(因吃惊、害怕或激动而)猛地一动
vi.暴涨;跳跃;猛增
n.猛长,暴涨;(需要跳越的)障碍;跳伞
日语:ジャンプ
法语:saut
德语:springen
韩语:도약
俄语:saltar
牛津词典
verb
跳 move off/to ground
- 跳;跃;跳跃
to move quickly off the ground or away from a surface by pushing yourself with your legs and feet
- to jump into the air/over a wall/into the water
跳起来;跃过墙;跳进水里 - ‘Quick, jump!’ he shouted.
“赶快,跳!”他大声叫道。 - The children were jumping up and down with excitement.
孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去。 - She jumped down from the chair.
她从椅子上跳了下来。 - The pilot jumped from the burning plane (= with a parachute ) .
飞行员从着火的飞机里跳伞了。 - She has jumped 2.2 metres.
她跳了2.2米。
跨越 pass over sth
- 跳过;跃过;跨越
to pass over sth by jumping
- Can you jump that gate?
你能跳过那篱笆门吗? - His horse fell as it jumped the last hurdle.
他的马在跨越最后一个栏时跌倒了。 - I jumped my horse over all the fences.
我纵马跃过了所有的栅栏。
快速移动 move quickly
- 快速移动;突然移动
to move quickly and suddenly
- He jumped to his feet when they called his name.
他们叫到他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。 - She jumped up and ran out of the room.
她蓦地跳起来跑出房间。 - Do you want a ride? Jump in.
你想搭车吗?快上来吧。
- (因吃惊、害怕或激动而)猛地一动,突然一跳
to make a sudden movement because of surprise, fear or excitement
- A loud bang made me jump.
砰的一声巨响吓我一跳。 - Her heart jumped when she heard the news.
听到那消息她的心猛地一跳。
增加 increase
- 突升;猛涨;激增
to rise suddenly by a large amount
- Prices jumped by 60% last year.
去年,物价暴涨60%。 - Sales jumped from $2.7 billion to $3.5 billion.
销售额从27亿元猛增到35亿元。
突然改变 change suddenly
- 突然改变,突然转换(话题、题目)
to change suddenly from one subject to another
- I couldn't follow the talk because he kept jumping about from one topic to another.
我听不明白他的讲话,他老是转换话题。 - The story then jumps from her childhood in New York to her first visit to London.
故事接着从她在纽约的童年一下子转到她第一次去伦敦访问。
略去 leave out
- 略去;略过;跳过
to leave out sth and pass to a further point or stage
- You seem to have jumped several steps in the argument.
你在论证中似乎略去了好几个步骤。
机器;器具 of machine/device
- 突然跳出正常位置;意外地离开正常位置
to move suddenly and unexpectedly, especially out of the correct position
- The needle jumped across the dial.
指针突然从刻度盘的一端跳到另一端。 - The film jumped during projection.
电影放映时跳了片。
袭击 attack
- 突然袭击(某人);猛地扑向(某人)
to attack sb suddenly
- The thieves jumped him in a dark alleyway.
一伙盗贼在一条漆黑的小巷里突然扑向他。
车辆 vehicle
- 跳上(车辆等)
to get on a vehicle very quickly
- 跳上(车辆等)
to get on a vehicle very quickly
活泼 be lively
- 欢跃;雀跃
to be very lively
- The bar's jumping tonight.
今晚酒吧里气氛活跃。
noun
运动 movement
- 跳;跃;跳跃
an act of jumping
- a jump of over six metres
六米多的一跳 - The story takes a jump back in time.
这故事一转又回到以前发生的事情。 - Somehow he survived the jump from the third floor of the building.
不知怎么的,他从四楼上跳下来竟然幸免于难。 - to do a parachute jump
跳伞 - a ski jump champion
跳台滑雪冠军 - I sat up with a jump (= quickly and suddenly) .
我霍地坐起身来。 - The negotiations took a jump forward yesterday (= they made progress) .
谈判昨天取得进展。
障碍物 barrier
- (比赛中需跳过的)障碍物
a barrier like a narrow fence that a horse or a runner has to jump over in a race or competition
- The horse fell at the last jump.
那匹马在跨越最后一个障碍物时跌倒了。
增加 increase
- 突升;猛涨;激增
a sudden increase in amount, price or value
- a 20 per cent jump in pre-tax profits
税前利润20%的大幅增长 - unusually large price jumps
非同寻常的大幅度涨价
词形变化
过去式:jumped 现在分词:jumping 过去分词:jumped 第三人称单数:jumps 名词复数形式:jumps
中文词源
jump 跳跃,激增
可能来自拟声词,模仿物体从高地落地的声音。引申词义跳,激增。
双语例句
- Sotomayor, the Cuban holder of the world high jump record, cleared 2.36 metres.
古巴的世界跳高纪录保持者索托马约尔跳过了2.36米。
- I jumped over the fence
我跳过了栅栏。
- They came into the front hall, stamping their boots and jumping up and down to knock the snow off
他们进入了前厅,跺着靴子,蹦跳着抖掉身上的雪。
- I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record
我跳远曾经跳出了17.6英尺,创造了学校纪录。
- Whoever heard of a basketball player who doesn't need to jump?
有谁听说过篮球运动员不需要跳跃的吗?
- He jumped out of a third-floor window
他从3楼的窗户跳了出去。
- She has jumped from an aeroplane four times
她已经4次从飞机上跳下。
- I jumped the last six feet down to the deck.
最后的6英尺我一跃而下,跳到甲板上。
- He jumped the first fence beautifully.
他轻松地跨过第一道栏。
- Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry
女孩儿一哭,亚当立即从座位上跳了起来。
- She jumped to her feet and ran downstairs
她突然站起来,跑下楼去了。
- 'I'll do it, Eleanor,' Angus said, jumping up.
“我来吧,埃莉诺,”安格斯腾地站起来说道。
- The phone shrilled, making her jump.
刺耳的电话铃响了起来,把她吓了一跳。
- Sales jumped from$ 94 million to over$ 101 million
销售额从9,400万美元激增到了1.01亿美元。
- The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year
去年犯罪率猛升了10%。
- Shares in Euro Disney jumped 17p.
欧洲迪斯尼的股票价格迅速上涨了17便士。
- The prince refused to jump the queue for treatment at the local hospital.
王子在本地医院候诊时拒绝插队。
- A week later, the same guys jumped on me on our own front lawn
一个星期后,同一伙人又在我们家门口的草坪上袭击了我。
- Two guys jumped me with clubs in the carpark.
两个家伙在停车场用球棒袭击了我。
- Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.
一些公众会迫不及待地想要抓住机会成为这家公司的持股人。
- A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know.
你知道,那件事让很多人逮着机会批评我。
- Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze
直升机帮助消防队员控制住了火势。
- The idea is to get the jump on him.
想法是要胜过他。
- I don't think a lot of people will jump up and down and say 'thank heavens'..
我并不认为很多人会欣喜若狂地说“感谢上帝”。
- Everybody still jumps up and down about being rid of tyrants.
大家都还在为摆脱了暴君的统治而激动不已。
- A car came from nowhere, and I had to jump back into the hedge just in time
一辆轿车不知从什么地方突然冒了出来,我只得向后跳到树篱中躲避,险些躲不及。
- His team-mates opened hotel windows, shouting 'Jump!' and somewhat less printable banter.
他的队友打开了酒店的窗户,大叫着“跳!”,还开了一些上不了台面的玩笑。
- He continued to jump up and down like a boy at a football match
他不停地上蹿下跳,活像个足球赛中的男孩。
- We should not jump to conclusions. Let's investigate first.
我们不应草率下结论,还是先调查一下吧。
- He has easily won the preliminary contest for the high jump.
他轻松地通过了跳高预赛。
语源
early 16th cent. (in the sense be moved or thrown with a sudden jerk): probably imitative of the sound of feet coming into contact with the ground