increase
初中,高中,四级,六级,考研,1
英[ɪn'kriːs]
|美['ɪnkris]
vt.& vi.增加,增大,增多
vt.增强,增进;[缝纫]放(针)
vi.增强;增进;增殖,繁殖;[缝纫]放针
n.增加量;增长;提高
日语:増加
法语:augmenter
德语:Zunahme
韩语:증가하다
俄语:aumentar
牛津词典
verb
- (使)增长,增多;增加
to become or to make sth greater in amount, number, value, etc.
- The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
人口已从120万增加到了180万。 - The rate of inflation increased by 2%.
通货膨胀率增长了2%。 - The price of oil increased.
石油价格上涨了。 - increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere
地球大气层中日益增多的二氧化碳含量 - Oil increased in price .
石油价格上涨了。 - Disability increases with age (= the older sb is, the more likely they are to be disabled) .
身体机能随着年龄退化。 - We need to increase productivity.
我们需要提高生产力。 - They've increased the price by 50%.
他们已经把价格提高了50%。
noun
- 增长;增多;增加
a rise in the amount, number or value of sth
- an increase in spending
开支的增长 - an increase of 2p in the pound on income tax
所得税每英镑增加2便士 - an increase of nearly 20%
近20%的增长 - a significant/substantial increase in sales
销售量的显著 / 可观增长 - price/tax/wage increases
价格 / 税额 / 工资的上涨 - Homelessness is on the increase (= increasing) .
无家可归者越来越多。
词形变化
过去分词:increased 现在分词:increasing 名词复数形式:increases 第三人称单数:increases 过去式:increased
中文词源
increase 增长
in-,进入,使,-cre,增加,创造,词源同create,crescent.
双语例句
- The food had been adulterated to increase its weight
食物被掺了杂质以增加分量。
- The aim of the festival is to increase awareness of Hindu culture and traditions.
该节庆日的目的在于增强人们对印度文化和传统的认识。
- Regular exercise can increase your basal metabolic rate
定期运动能够提高你的基础代谢率。
- A 22 per cent increase in car travel corresponds with a 19 per cent drop in cycle mileage per person
乘车出行者的比率上升了22%,与之相对应,人均骑自行车的行驶里程下降了19%。
- Armed robbery and abduction have been on the increase countrywide
持械抢劫和诱拐案的案发率在全国范围内都有所上升。
- The tax increase sounded the death knell for the business
税赋的增加为这个企业敲响了丧钟。
- The increase slowed to 0.4 percent, possibly indicating the start of a downtrend.
增长幅度降到了0.4%,可能意味着下降的开始。
- The population continues to increase
人口继续增长。
- Japan's industrial output increased by 2%
日本工业产量增长了2%。
- The company has increased the price of its cars
公司已经提高了汽车价格。
- The increased investment will help stabilise the economy
增加的投资将有助于经济的稳定。
- We are experiencing an increasing number of problems.
我们正遇到越来越多的问题。
- He called for an increase of 1p on income tax.
他呼吁所得税提高1便士。
- Crime is on the increase.
犯罪活动在不断增多。
- The increase in pay costs was more than offset by higher productivity
提高的生产率抵消了增加的工资成本后仍有结余。
- Testosterone does not increase their erectile or orgasmic ability.
睾酮没有提高男性勃起或达到性高潮的能力。
- We aim to increase sales by 10 per cent
我们的目标是将销售额提高10%。
- The President pledged himself to increase taxes for the rich but not the middle classes
总统保证增加对富人而非中产阶级的税收。
- We can offer you practical suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily diet
我们能就如何增加你日常饮食中的纤维素量提供实际的建议。
- We needed to increase the volume of production
我们需要提高产量。
- The government has decided to increase salaries for all civil servants.
政府已决定给所有公务员加薪。
- The percentage increase in reported crime in England and Wales this year is the highest since the war
今年英格兰和威尔士报道的犯罪增长率是战后以来最高的。
- If the economy turned round the Prime Minister's authority would quickly increase.
如果经济复苏了,首相的威信会迅速提高。
- His knowledge and experience increase with his days.
他的知识和经验与日俱增。
- The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary.
那个职员升了级,加了薪。
- A moderate increase in both investment and consumption will play an active role in stimulating the market.
适度地增加投资和提高消费水平对启动市场将起积极作用。
- The number of people asking to go there is on the increase.
要求去那儿的人数在增加。
- This numeral means a onefold increase in production.
这个数字意味着产量提高了一倍。
语源
Middle English (formerly also as encrease): from Old French encreistre, from Latin increscere, from in-into + cresceregrow