hydrogen
高中,四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,1
英['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n]
|美['haɪdrədʒən]
日语:水素
法语:hydrogène
德语:Wasserstoff
韩语:수소
俄语:hidrógeno
牛津词典
noun
- 氢;氢气
a chemical element. Hydrogen is a gas that is the lightest of all the elements. It combines with oxygen to form water.
词形变化
中文词源
hydrogen 氢,氢气
hydro-,水,-gen,生成,词源同generate.因氢接触氧气生成水而得名。
双语例句
- They'd have a lot of hydrogen sulfide gas bound up in their cells.
他们的牢房里有大量的硫化氢气体。
- Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen combine chemically to form carbohydrates and fats
碳、氢、氧化合形成碳水化合物和脂肪。
- A hydrogen leak forced NASA to ground the space shuttle.
氢气泄漏迫使美国国家航空航天局停止了航天飞机的发射。
- Hydrogen is a one-valence element.
氢是一价的元素。
- Water is a compound containing the elements hydrogen and oxygen.
水是含有氢元素和氧元素的化合物。
- Water can be resolved [ decomposed] into hydrogen and oxygen.
水可分解为氢和氧。
- Water contains hydrogen and oxygen.
水含有氢和氧。
- Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢与氧化合而成。
- Zinc displaces the hydrogen of dilute acids.
锌置换了稀酸中的氢。
- The first bubbles to escape from the liquid are a mixture of air and hydrogen.
从该液体中最先逸出的气泡是空气和氢的混合物。
- But why water and not, say, hydrogen peroxide or even ammonia?
可是,为什么是水,而不是双氧水或是氨水呢?
- Each of the four valency electrons of the carbon atom is shared with one of a hydrogen atom.
碳原子的四个价电子都各与氢原子的一个价电子共用。
- Among the common toxic gases are sulfur dioxide, methane, the oxides of nitrogen, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and hydrogen cyanide; and ( most commonly) carbon monoxide.
常见的有毒气体有二氧化硫、甲烷、氧化氮、氨、硫化氢、氰化氢以及最常见的一氧化碳。
- Hydrogen combines chemically with oxygen to form water.
氢和氧化合成为水。
- The simplest covalently bonded molecule is formed from two hydrogen atoms.
最简单的共价键分子由两个氢原子组成。
- Some balloons are filled with hydrogen, some with helium.
有的气球是用氢气充填的,有的则用氦气。
- Water is made up of atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢和氧的原子构成。
- Catagensis is marked by a loss of hydrogen, and consequently by a decrease of the h/ c ratio.
后生阶段以氢减少必然导致h/d比率降低为特征。
- Catalase catalyes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide.
过氧化氢酶催化过氧化氢的分解。
- It has studied the action of hydrogen peroxide on nitrous acid.
它研究了过氧化氢对亚硝酸的作用。
- Hydrogen and oxygen are the constituents of water.
氢和氧是水的主要成分。
- Qualitative analysis shows that water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
定性分析表明水是由氢氧结合而成的。
- Acids produce positively charged hydrogen atoms when dissolved in water.
酸在水中溶解时可生成带正电荷的氢原子。
- And now I have to fill this molecular hydrogen.
现在我填充了分子氢。
- The zirconium can react with water to produce zirconium oxide and hydrogen.
锆可以和水反应,产生氧化锆和氢气。
- This simple molecule consists of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.
这个简单的水分子由一个氧原子和两个氢原子构成。
- Oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen are all gases.
氧气、氢气和氮气都是气体。
- The classification, characteristics and current situation for method and technology of aluminum melt hydrogen removal has been summarized.
概述了铝熔体除氢方法和技术的分类、特点和发展现状,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。
- They have tested a hydrogen bomb.
他们试验了一颗氢弹。
语源
late 18th cent.: coined in French from Greek hudro-water + -genēs(see -gen)