英语单词

hurt是什么意思

hurt

英[hɜːt] |美[hɝt]
    vt.损害;使受伤;使伤心;使受皮肉之苦
    vi.疼痛;感到疼痛;受痛苦;有坏处,有害
    n.伤害;痛苦
    adj.受伤的;痛苦的;(受)损坏的
日语:傷つく 法语:blesser 德语:verletzt 韩语:아프다 俄语:herir

牛津词典

verb

  1. (使)疼痛,受伤
    to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself
    1. He hurt his back playing squash.
      他打壁球时背部受伤了。
    2. Did you hurt yourself ?
      你伤着自己了吗?
    3. Stop it. You're hurting me.
      住手。你弄疼我了。
    4. My back is really hurting me today.
      我今天背疼得厉害。
    5. My shoes hurt─they're too tight.
      我的鞋子太紧,穿着夹脚。
  2. 感到疼痛
    to feel painful
    1. My feet hurt.
      我脚疼。
    2. Ouch! That hurt!
      哎哟!好疼!
    3. It hurts when I bend my knee.
      我的膝盖一弯就疼。
  3. 使不快;使烦恼
    to make sb unhappy or upset
    1. What really hurt was that he never answered my letter.
      真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。
    2. I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.
      对不起,我不是故意伤害你的。
    3. I didn't want to hurt his feelings .
      我并没有想伤害他的感情。
    4. It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.
      一想到他竟然对我说谎,我就很伤心。
  4. 感到不高兴(或烦恼)
    to feel unhappy or upset
    1. I know you're hurting and I want to help you.
      我知道你心烦,我想帮助你。
  5. 对…有不良影响
    to have a bad effect on sb/sth
    1. Many people on low incomes will be hurt by the government's plans.
      很多低收入的人将受到政府这些方案的打击。
  6. 处于困境;手头拮据
    to be in a difficult situation because you need sth, especially money
    1. His campaign is already hurting for money.
      他从事的社会运动已经因缺乏经费而难以为继了。

adj.

  1. (身体上)受伤的
    injured physically
    1. None of the passengers were badly hurt .
      乘客中没有人严重受伤。
  2. (感情上)受伤的
    upset and offended by sth that sb has said or done
    1. a hurt look/expression
      伤心的眼神 / 表情
    2. She was deeply hurt that she had not been invited.
      她未被邀请,感到十分难过。
    3. Martha's hurt pride showed in her eyes.
      从马莎的眼睛可以看出她的自尊受到了伤害。

noun

  1. 心灵创伤;委屈
    a feeling of unhappiness because sb has been unkind or unfair to you
    1. There was hurt and real anger in her voice.
      她的声音显得既难过又真的生气。
    2. It was a hurt that would take a long time to heal.
      那是需要很长时间才能愈合的创伤。


网络解释

vt. 使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心 vi. 感到疼痛;有坏处;带来痛苦 n. 痛苦;危害;痛苦的原因 adj. 受伤的;痛苦的;受损的 n. (Hurt)人名;(德、匈、捷)胡特;(英)赫特



词形变化

过去分词:hurt 原型:hurt 过去式:hurt 现在分词:hurting 第三人称单数:hurts 名词复数形式:hurts



中文词源

hurt 损害,伤害

来自中古英语hurten,伤害,弄伤,来自古法语hurter,冲,撞,猛击,最终可能来自PIE*kers,跑,冲,词源同current,charge.词义由冲击引申为损害,伤害。



双语例句

  1. The embargo won't hurt us because we're used to going without.
    禁运不会对我们有妨害,因为我们已经习惯了没有供应的日子。
  2. Jerry and Lise know their romance inflicts hurt on others, but they can't help themselves
    杰里和丽丝知道他们的恋情会对别人造成伤害,但他们情难自已。
  3. He had hurt his back in an accident.
    他在一次事故中伤了后背。
  4. His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.
    他的锁骨只有在抬臂时才感觉到痛。
  5. They were dazed but did not seem to be badly hurt.
    他们有些神志不清,但看起来没有受重伤。
  6. I didn't mean to hurt her, only to keep her still
    我不是故意要弄痛她,只是想让她别乱动。
  7. You're hurting my arm
    你弄痛我的胳膊了。
  8. Ouch. That hurt.
    哎哟,好痛。
  9. She's afraid she's going to be hurt and that she'll never fall in love again
    她害怕自己会受到伤害,从而永远不会再恋爱了。
  10. What hurts most is the betrayal, the waste.
    最痛彻心扉的是背叛和感情的浪费。
  11. Yes, I was hurt, jealous
    是的,我感到伤心、嫉妒。
  12. He gave me a slightly hurt look.
    他有点受伤地看了我一眼。
  13. I am lonely and I am hurting.
    我很孤单,很难过。
  14. The combination of hot weather and decreased water supplies is hurting many industries
    炎热的天气和供水的减少正危及很多行业。
  15. They may fear hurting their husbands 'careers.
    她们可能担心对丈夫的事业造成损害。
  16. It never hurts to ask
    多问无妨。
  17. It wouldn't hurt you to be a bit more serious.
    认真一点对你没有坏处。
  18. They just hurt the people in their community, they didn't really solve any problem.
    他们只是伤害了他们社区的居民,并没有真正解决任何问题。
  19. Those people hurt me and knocked my confidence.
    那些人既伤害了我的身体又打击了我的自信心。
  20. I wasn't badly hurt, but I injured my thigh and had to limp
    我伤得不重,但一条大腿伤到了,只好一瘸一拐地走。
  21. I would never do anything to hurt him
    我决不会做任何伤害他的事情。
  22. No one's going to hurt you. No one. Not any more
    没有人会伤害你了,不会有人了,再也不会有了。
  23. We expressed in the clearest possible way our disappointment, hurt and anger
    我们清楚明白地表达了我们的失望、伤心和愤怒。
  24. 'Did they hurt you?' — 'Not really'
    “他们伤害你了吗?”“其实并没有。”
  25. He recalled her still face and the hurt in her eyes when he had refused her help
    他还记得自己拒绝了她的帮助时,她那张毫无表情的脸和受伤的眼神。
  26. This won't hurt — you will just feel a little sting.
    这不痛——你只会感觉到像被轻轻叮了一下。
  27. Those who have wronged must be ready to say: 'We have hurt you by this injustice.'
    冤枉了别人的人一定要勇于说:“我们待你不公,伤害了你。”
  28. He was hurt, and another player replaced him.
    他受了伤,另一个选手取代了他。
  29. If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention.
    如果我伤害了你的感情,那完全不是故意的。
  30. I fell back and hurt my head.
    我向后跌倒,把头跌伤了。


语源

Middle English (originally in the senses to strike and a blow): from Old French hurter(verb), hurt(noun), perhaps ultimately of Germanic origin


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