英语单词

gross是什么意思

gross

英[grəʊs] |美[ɡros]
    adj.总的;粗俗的;显而易见的;恶劣的
    n.总额
    vt.总共收入
日语:きもい 法语:brut 德语:brutto 韩语:역겨운 俄语:bruto

牛津词典

adj.

  1. 总的;毛的
    being the total amount of sth before anything is taken away
    1. gross weight (= including the container or wrapping)
      毛重
    2. gross income/wage (= before taxes, etc. are taken away)
      (税前)总收益 / 工资
    3. Investments showed a gross profit of 26%.
      投资毛利为26%。
  2. 严重的
    very obvious and unacceptable
    1. gross indecency/negligence/misconduct
      严重猥亵 / 过失 / 渎职
    2. a gross violation of human rights
      严重侵犯人权
  3. 令人不快的;令人恶心的;使人厌恶的
    very unpleasant
    1. ‘He ate it with mustard.’ ‘Oh, gross!’
      “他用芥末拌着吃。”“啊,真恶心!”
  4. 粗鲁的;不雅的
    very rude
    1. gross behaviour
      粗鲁的行为
  5. 肥胖而丑陋的
    very fat and ugly
    1. She's not just fat, she's positively gross!
      她不只是胖,她简直是五大三粗!

adv.

  1. 总共;全部
    in total, before anything is taken away
    1. She earns £25 000 a year gross.
      她一年总收入为25 000英镑。

verb

  1. 总收入为;总共赚得
    to earn a particular amount of money before tax has been taken off it
    1. It is one of the biggest grossing movies of all time.
      这是票房收入创历史之最的影片之一。

noun

  1. 一罗(144个)
    a group of 144 things
    1. two gross of apples
      两罗苹果
    2. to sell sth by the gross
      按罗出售
  2. (尤指影片的)毛收入,总收入
    a total amount of money earned by sth, especially a film/movie, before any costs are taken away


    网络解释

    adj. 总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的 vt. 总共收入 n. 总额,总数 n. (Gross)人名;(英、法、德、意、葡、西、俄、芬、罗、捷、匈)格罗斯



    词形变化

    过去分词:grossed 过去式:grossed 形容词比较级:grosser 现在分词:grossing 形容词最高级:grossest 第三人称单数:grosses



    中文词源

    gross 总的

    来自拉丁语grossus, 厚的,粗糙的。可能来自PIE*ghreu, 刮,磨,词源同great. 即刮下来来的粗糙大块状物体,后来指大的,总的。



    双语例句

    1. Expenses are deductible only to the extent that in aggregate they exceed 7 percent of gross income.
      只有在消费总额超过总收入的7%时才可免税。
    2. I think it would be a gross distortion of reality to say that they were motivated by self-interest
      我认为说他们是受自身利益的驱使是对事实的严重歪曲。
    3. It's a gross oversimplification to fasten on to the red deer as a threat to the environment.
      仅关注马鹿威胁环境的一面过于片面了。
    4. The company were guilty of gross negligence.
      该公司犯有严重过失。
    5. He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms
      他用不堪入耳的话辱骂那位海军上将。
    6. I feel disgusted and wonder how I could ever have been so gross.
      我感到无地自容,不知道自己怎么会变得如此粗俗。
    7. They had a commercial on the other night for Drug Free America that was so gross I thought Daddy was going to faint
      他们前几天晚上为“美国远离毒品”组织播的那则广告非常恶心,我觉得爸爸看了都快晕过去了。
    8. He wears really gross holiday outfits.
      他穿着十分难看的节日服装。
    9. I only resist things like chocolate if I feel really gross.
      我只有在觉得自己胖得很难看的时候才能拒绝巧克力这类东西的诱惑。
    10. National Savings gross sales in June totalled £ 709 million.
      6月份国民储蓄机构的总销售额为7.09亿英镑。
    11. I'm a factory worker who grossed £ 12,900 last year
      我是个工厂工人,去年的总收入为12,900英镑。
    12. He ordered twelve gross of the disks.
      他订购了12罗磁盘。
    13. He claimed Mr Brooke had been guilty of a 'gross error of judgment'
      他宣称布鲁克先生犯有“判断失误的重大过错”。
    14. They were found guilty of acts of gross indecency.
      他们因存在严重猥亵行为而被判有罪。
    15. Is reading a child's diary always a gross invasion of privacy?
      偷看孩子的日记一定是对个人隐私的严重侵犯吗?
    16. He was dismissed from his job for gross misconduct after handing over confidential documents to the press
      在把机密文件交给新闻界之后,他就因严重渎职而被解职了。
    17. His gross mismanagement left the company desperately in need of restructuring.
      他管理上的重大失误使公司陷入亟须重组的境地。
    18. It is entirely possible to achieve the goal of quadrupling the gross annual value of industrial and agricultural production by the end of the century.
      在本世纪末实现工农业总产值增四倍的目标是完全可能的。
    19. The goods are valued in gross profit at 20,000 yuan.
      这批商品的毛利估计为两万元。
    20. The gross weight is 23 kilos.
      连皮23公斤。
    21. It is estimated that the gross annual value of industrial and agricultural output will be quadrupled.
      工农业总产值预计翻两番。
    22. The saw had gone across gross's left rib cage through the underside of his liver.
      锯子锯进格罗斯的左胸腔,通过肝脏下方。
    23. The gross national product were seen as a hodgepodge of buicks, chickens, shirts, and diaper services.
      把国民生产总值看成是别克牌汽车,小鸡,衬衫和织补服务等的大杂烩。
    24. The gross value of industrial output of our city has reached a new high level of10 billion yuan.
      本市工业总产值已突破百亿元大关。
    25. That would be a gross injustice.
      是无天理。
    26. He's not just fat. he's positively gross!
      他不只是胖,他是过于肥胖!
    27. After being a victim of gross injustice for ten long years, he was finally rehabilitated.
      他的十年沉冤终于得到昭雪。


    语源

    Middle English (in the sense thick, massive, bulky): from Old French gros, grosselarge, from late Latin grossus


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