英语单词

former是什么意思

former

英['fɔːmə] |美['fɔrmɚ]
    adj.以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的
    n.模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架
日语:前者 法语:ancien 德语:ehemalig 韩语:이전의 俄语:anterior

牛津词典

adj.

  1. 以前的
    that used to exist in earlier times
    1. in former times
      从前
    2. the countries of the former Soviet Union
      前苏联加盟共和国
    3. This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory .
      这座美丽的老建筑物已恢复了昔日的壮观。
  2. 昔日的;前
    that used to have a particular position or status in the past
    1. the former world champion
      前世界冠军
    2. my former boss/colleague/wife
      过去的老板 / 同事;前妻
  3. (两者中)前者的
    used to refer to the first of two things or people mentioned
    1. The former option would be much more sensible.
      前一种选择要明智得多。
  4. (两者中的)前者
    the first of two things or people mentioned
    1. He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the former.
      他得在放弃工作和放弃原则二者中择其一。他选择了前者。


网络解释

adj. 从前的,前者的;前任的 n. 模型,样板;起形成作用的人 n. (Former)人名;(法)福尔梅;(德、捷)福尔默



词形变化

名词复数形式:formers



双语例句

  1. A great deal of Jeff's money went in alimony to his three former wives.
    杰夫的很大一部分钱都用在了向他的前三任妻子支付赡养费。
  2. A former associate of Mr. Pierce's was among the project's boosters.
    皮尔斯先生的一个前合伙人是这个计划的热心支持者之一。
  3. He campaigned relentlessly to bring charges of corruption against former members of the government
    为了将前政府成员以贪污腐败的罪名送上法庭,他持续不懈地奔走游说。
  4. Turkey and Greece were buffer states against the former Soviet Union.
    土耳其和希腊是前苏联与反苏国家之间的缓冲国。
  5. He made the mistake of leaving his valuable record collection with a former girlfriend.
    他犯了一个错误,把自己收藏的一批珍贵唱片留在了以前的一个女友那里。
  6. The former hostage is in remarkably good shape considering his ordeal.
    想想人质曾遭受的折磨,获救后其身体状况已经是出奇地好了。
  7. Both Democratic and Republican parties are courting former supporters of Ross Perot
    民主党和共和党都在极力拉拢罗斯·佩罗以前的支持者。
  8. The former President was demanding that he should be either put on trial or set free
    前总统要求要么对他进行审判,要么将他释放。
  9. A former Finance Minister and five senior civil servants are accused of fraud.
    一名前财政大臣和五名高级公务员被指控诈骗。
  10. The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.
    被解雇的管理人员包括前销售经理、主管和会计。
  11. He pleaded not guilty to murdering his former wife.
    他对谋杀前妻的指控作了无罪抗辩。
  12. He would want you to remember him as he was in former years.
    他可能会希望你记住他早年的样子。
  13. Given the choice between a pure white T-shirt and a more expensive, dirty cream one, most people can be forgiven for choosing the former
    如果要在一件纯白的T恤和一件更贵的脏兮兮的米色T恤之间选择的话,多数人都会选前者,这是无可厚非的。
  14. If the family home and joint pension rights are of equal value, the wife may choose the former and the husband the latter.
    如果家庭住房和共同养老金具有同样的价值,妻子可能会选前者,而丈夫会选后者。
  15. He might have been murdered by a former client or someone harbouring a grudge
    他可能已经被以前的客户或某个对他怀恨在心的人谋杀了。
  16. They lauded the former president as a hero
    他们颂扬前总统为英雄。
  17. Earlier this month, a luncheon for former UN staff was held in Vienna.
    本月早些时候在维也纳设午宴招待了前联合国工作人员。
  18. Her life was changed by a chance meeting with her former art master a few years ago.
    她的生活因几年前同她以前的美术老师的偶遇改变了。
  19. She outpaced the former Olympic champion Evelyn Ashford.
    她超过了前奥运冠军伊芙琳·阿什福德。
  20. He was involved in a punch-up with Sarah's former lover.
    他和萨拉的旧情人打起来了。
  21. The former head of counter-intelligence had been stripped of his rank and privileges.
    反情报机构的前任长官被革职并剥夺了特权。
  22. He is conducting a point-by-point rebuttal of charges from former colleagues
    他正在对前同事的指责进行逐条反驳。
  23. It's clear that the party of the former Prime Minister has suffered a major reverse.
    显然,前首相所在党派遭受了重大的挫折。
  24. He hopes to have his 12-year prison term reduced by testifying against his former colleagues.
    他希望通过出庭检举从前的同事缩短自己12年的刑期。
  25. His former chauffeur is claiming unfair dismissal on the grounds of racial discrimination.
    他的前任司机声称自己因为种族歧视而遭到了不公平解雇。
  26. In 1918 the Romanian majority in this former tsarist province voted for union with Romania.
    1918年,这个前沙皇统治的省份中占了多数的罗马尼亚人投票赞成与罗马尼亚合并。
  27. Of the two opinions, I prefer the former.
    这两种意见中我倾向于前一种。
  28. I still hold my former views.
    我仍然持过去的看法。
  29. I'm going to call on one of my former classmates.
    我要去看望我的一位老同学。
  30. I am not a hired agent for the former president.
    我可不是那位前总统的说客。


语源

Middle English: from Old English forma(see foremost) + -er


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