英语单词

finance是什么意思

finance

英[ˈfaɪnæns] |美['faɪnæns]
    n.财政;金融;财源;资金
    vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动;赊货给…;掌握财政
日语:ファイナンス 法语:finance 德语:Finanzen 韩语:재원 俄语:finanzas

牛津词典

noun

  1. 资金
    money used to run a business, an activity or a project
    1. Finance for education comes from taxpayers.
      教育经费来自纳税人。
  2. 财政;金融;财务
    the activity of managing money, especially by a government or commercial organization
    1. the Minister of Finance
      财政部长
    2. the finance director/department
      财务主任;财务科
    3. a diploma in banking and finance
      银行与金融学文凭
    4. the world of high finance (= finance involving large companies or countries)
      高级金融界(关乎大公司或国家的金融)
  3. (个人、组织、国家的)财力,财源,财务管理
    the money available to a person, an organization or a country; the way this money is managed
    1. government/public/personal finances
      政府 / 公共 / 个人财力
    2. It's about time you sorted out your finances.
      现在是你整顿财务状况的时候了。
    3. Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.
      搬家使我们的经济十分紧张。

verb

  1. 提供资金
    to provide money for a project
    1. The building project will be financed by the government.
      这个建筑项目将由政府出资。
    2. He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.
      他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国的费用。


网络解释

n. 财政,财政学;金融 vt. 负担经费,供给…经费 vi. 筹措资金 n. (Finance)人名;(法)菲南斯



词形变化

过去分词:financed 名词复数形式:finances 现在分词:financing 过去式:financed 第三人称单数:finances



中文词源

finance 资金,金融

来自拉丁语finis, 终结,词源同fine, finish. 指终结债务,解决争端等,引申词义金钱,资金,金融等。比较fund.



双语例句

  1. Foreign Office officials assisted with transport and finance problems
    外交部官员帮助解决运输和经费问题。
  2. The meeting will be attended by finance ministers from many countries
    很多国家的财政部长将出席会议。
  3. The finance minister backtracked on his decision.
    财政部长收回了他的决定。
  4. It's so expensive to borrow from finance companies
    从信贷公司借钱利息非常高。
  5. Finance Ministers are meeting today in Brussels with Britain in the chair.
    财政部部长们今天在布鲁塞尔碰头,会议由英国主持。
  6. The prime minister has been closeted with his finance ministers for the past 12 hours
    过去的12个小时首相一直在和财政部长们密谈。
  7. The new finance minister was educated at Oxford and is as traditional as they come.
    新财政部长曾就读于牛津大学,是个极为传统的人。
  8. How you finance a business is critical to the success of your venture.
    如何融资对企业的成功至关重要。
  9. The fund has been used largely to finance the construction of federal prisons
    该基金大部分用于了资助联邦监狱的建造。
  10. Government expenditure is financed by taxation and by borrowing.
    政府开支依靠征税款和借贷来维持。
  11. The report recommends an overhaul of public finances
    该报告建议对公共财政进行彻底改革。
  12. A former Finance Minister and five senior civil servants are accused of fraud.
    一名前财政大臣和五名高级公务员被指控诈骗。
  13. Be prepared for unexpected news concerning your finances
    对财务上的意外状况要做到有备无患。
  14. In general, women manage the day-to-day finances but leave most longer-term decisions to men
    通常,妇女管理日常财务,而把大多数较长期的决策交给男人。
  15. Finance is usually the biggest problem for students.
    经济问题通常是学生最大的问题。
  16. Neither Anna nor I are interested in high finance.
    安娜和我对巨额融资都不感兴趣。
  17. As a hub of finance and communications, Paris is now almost equal to London.
    作为一个金融和交通中心,巴黎现在几乎可媲美伦敦。
  18. He resigned as finance minister only weeks before the election and stood against big-business interests.
    他在大选到来仅几周前辞去了财政部长职务,并抵制大公司利益集团。
  19. The finance minister will continue to mastermind Poland's economic reform
    财政部长将继续策划波兰的经济改革。
  20. We should stop the nonsense of taxpayers trying to finance new weapons whose costs always overrun hugely
    新武器研发的费用总是大大超支,却还要试图让纳税人出钱资助,我们应该制止这一荒谬至极的行为。
  21. His main task is to raise enough finance to repay secured loans.
    他的主要任务是筹集足够的资金以偿还抵押贷款。
  22. The scheme offers seed corn finance with loans at only 4% interest.
    该方案提供种子基金融资,其贷款只收取4%的利息。
  23. The question of local government finance has been the subject of debate for some years
    地方政府的财政问题已经争论了好些年。
  24. The economics ministry has increasingly played a subsidiary role to the finance ministry.
    经济部已经越来越成了财政部的附属了。
  25. Japanese corporations have been turning away from production and have diverted into finance and real estate
    日本公司已经由生产型企业转而从事金融和房地产业。
  26. Despite valiant efforts by the finance minister, inflation rose to 36%.
    尽管财政部部长采取了一系列果决措施,通货膨胀率还是涨到了36%。
  27. This book was designed in order to provide a working knowledge of finance and accounts
    本书旨在提供金融和会计方面的实用知识。
  28. This long-drawn-out war brought their country's finance to the verge of bankruptcy.
    这场旷日持久的战争使他们国家财政濒于破产的边缘。
  29. They collect funds to finance the movement.
    他们为这一运动筹募基金。
  30. He does not understand finance at all.
    他对财务一窍不通。


语源

late Middle English: from Old French, from finermake an end, settle a debt, from finend (see fine). The original sense was payment of a debt, compensation, or ransom; later taxation, revenue. Current senses date from the 18th cent., and reflect sense development in French


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