英语单词

fatigue是什么意思

fatigue

英[fə'tiːg] |美[fə'tig]
    n.疲劳,疲乏;劳务杂役;(士兵穿的)工作服
    vt.使疲劳;使疲乏
    vi.疲劳
日语:倦怠感 法语:fatigue 德语:Ermüdung 韩语:피로 俄语:fatiga

牛津词典

noun

  1. 疲劳;劳累
    a feeling of being extremely tired, usually because of hard work or exercise
    1. physical and mental fatigue
      身体和精神的疲劳
    2. Driver fatigue was to blame for the accident.
      这个事故是驾驶员疲劳所致。
    3. I was dropping with fatigue and could not keep my eyes open.
      我快要累倒了,眼睛也睁不开了。
  2. 厌倦
    a feeling of not wanting to do a particular activity any longer because you have done too much of it
    1. battle fatigue
      战斗疲劳
  3. (金属或木材的)疲劳
    weakness in metal or wood caused by repeated bending or stretching
    1. The wing of the plane showed signs of metal fatigue .
      机翼显示出金属疲劳的迹象。
  4. (士兵穿的)工作服
    loose clothes worn by soldiers
    1. 士兵杂役(尤指作为惩罚,如做打扫、帮厨)
      duties, such as cleaning and cooking, that soldiers have to do, especially as a punishment


      网络解释

      n. 疲劳,疲乏;杂役 vt. 使疲劳;使心智衰弱 vi. 疲劳 adj. 疲劳的



      词形变化

      名词复数形式:fatigues 过去分词:fatigued 过去式:fatigued 现在分词:fatiguing 第三人称单数:fatigues



      中文词源

      fatigue 疲劳

      fat-, 来自拉丁语fatisci, 拟声词,破裂声,开始裂开,-isci,起始动词后缀。-ig, 做,驱动,词源同exigent, agent. 即快断裂的,接近极限点的,词义引申人的极度疲劳,极限。



      双语例句

      1. Red eyes denote strain and fatigue
        眼睛充血表明压力过大、身心疲惫。
      2. She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression
        她仍然患有严重的胃痉挛,感觉疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。
      3. He never expected to return home wearing US combat fatigues.
        他从没想到会穿着美国军服回家。
      4. The problem turned out to be metal fatigue in the fuselage.
        问题原来是飞机机身出现金属疲劳。
      5. Fatigue and stress quickly result in a dull complexion and a furrowed brow.
        疲劳和压力会很快导致肤色暗淡无光、额头出现皱纹。
      6. Symptoms of anaemia include general fatigue and lassitude.
        贫血症状包括全身疲劳和困乏。
      7. Early symptoms include anorexia, muscular weakness and fatigue.
        早期症状有厌食、肌无力和疲劳。
      8. For many years, experts in occupational health have puzzled over symptoms reported by office workers, including headache, nausea and fatigue.
        多年以来,职业保健专家一直在苦苦研究办公室职员所反映的诸如头疼、恶心和疲劳等症状。
      9. Fatigue is a particular problem for women.
        疲劳是女性特有的问题。
      10. She was plagued by weakness, fatigue, and dizziness
        她感觉体虚、疲倦、头昏眼花。
      11. He was punch-drunk with fatigue and depressed by the rain.
        他疲惫不堪,头昏沉沉的,因为下雨情绪也很低落。
      12. Chronic fatigue is also one of the salient features of depression.
        慢性疲劳也是抑郁症的显著特点之一。
      13. Reactions were slowed by fatigue.
        疲劳使反应变得迟缓。
      14. Only occasionally did the telltale redness around his eyes betray the fatigue he was suffering.
        只有从他发红的眼圈上偶尔能看出他非常疲惫。
      15. Coca is well-known for reducing hunger, thirst and fatigue
        人们都知道可乐能消饿、止渴和解乏。
      16. She works hard as if she never knew fatigue.
        她工作努力,仿佛从不知疲倦似的。
      17. We were so happy that our fatigue melted away.
        我们是多么快乐呵,一切疲劳都飞到九霄云外。
      18. We shall use it as a yardstick in the following brief survey of the theories of static fatigue.
        我们在下面的静态疲劳理论的主要研究中将用它作为一个衡量的尺度。
      19. Ignoring fatigue, they kept at the job and finished it three weeks earlier than planned.
        他们不顾疲劳坚持工作,比原计划提前三个星期完成了任务。
      20. The airplane wing showed signs of metal fatigue.
        机翼显出有金属疲乏的迹象。
      21. She always grabs the heaviest jobs and never complains of hardship or fatigue.
        她总抢重活儿干,从来不叫苦不叫累。
      22. Although fatigue shows readily on carter, he bounces back quickly.
        卡特虽然容易显出疲劳的样子,但他恢复得很快。
      23. The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.
        这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
      24. I sat at the table reading, and hours passed without fatigue.
        伏案攻读,移晷忘倦。
      25. The effect of graphite morphology and alloying elements on thermal fatigue resistance of cast iron was studied.
        对石墨形态、合金元素等对铸铁抗热疲劳性能的影响进行了研究。
      26. The technique is important and useful to detect and predict the fatigue properties and failure of materials.
        该技术对检测和预测材料的疲劳性能和失效有重要意义。
      27. It improves the rolling contact fatigue behaviour and the wear resistance, especially under mixed friction conditions.
        它提高了滚动接触疲劳的行为和特别是在混合摩擦条件下的耐磨性。
      28. It also can reduce tiredness and fatigue.
        它还可以减少疲劳和疲劳。
      29. Many criteria and approaches are developed since multiaxial fatigue was studied on high-cycle fatigue and low-cycle fatigue.
        多轴疲劳自研究以来,对于高周疲劳和低周疲劳分别出现了许多方法和准则。


      语源

      mid 17th cent. (in the sense task or duty that causes weariness): from French fatigue(noun), fatiguer(verb), from Latin fatigaretire out, from ad fatim, affatimto satiety or surfeit, to bursting


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